1、Using language Unit 3 Times change!目录contentsGrammarListening&speakingHomeworkVocabulary buildingIIIIIIIGrammara When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.b When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books were already packed into boxes.Grammar:Past contin
2、uous passive1.What is the difference between sentences(a)and(b)?2.Which sentence emphasises process and which emphasises result?Look at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentence(a)is from the reading passage.a When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books werealready being packed into boxes
3、.b When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books werealready packed into boxes.Grammar:Past continuous passive1.What is the difference between sentences(a)and(b)?Look at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentence(a)is from the reading passage.a When I hurried to the store,I saw that the book
4、s werealready being packed into boxes.b When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books werealready packed into boxes.Grammar:Past continuous passiveLook at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentence(a)is from the reading passage.Past continuous passive is used in sentence(a)and past simple pa
5、ssive is used in sentence(b).In sentence(a)the action was being done while in sentence(b)the action was already finished.a When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books werealready being packed into boxes.b When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books werealready packed into boxes.Grammar:Pas
6、t continuous passiveLook at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentence(a)is from the reading passage.2.Which sentence emphasises process and which emphasises result?a When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.b When I hurried to the store,I saw that t
7、he books were already packed into boxes.Grammar:Past continuous passiveLook at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentence(a)is from the reading passage.Sentence(a)emphasises process and sentence(b)emphasises result.Grammar:Past continuous passive 1.过去进行时态的被动语态的基本结构过去进行时态的被动语态的基本结构 肯定式:肯定式:was/w
8、ere+being+done She looked behind to make sure she was being followed.否定式否定式:was/were+not+being+done She looked behind to make sure she was not being followed.过去进行时的概念和基本结构过去进行时的概念和基本结构Grammar:Past continuous passive 一般疑问句一般疑问句 was/were提前提前 Was a new building being put up in his school just then?特殊疑问
9、句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were/being done How was the building being built last year this time?Grammar:Past continuous passive过去进行时态的被动语态时间状语的使用:过去进行时态的被动语态时间状语的使用:1)1)过去进行时态的过去进行时态的被动语态同它的主动语态被动语态同它的主动语态一样,一样,表示过去正在进行的被动动作。表示过去正在进行的被动动作。2 2)过去进行时态的被动语态一般)过去进行时态的被动语态一般不与表示一段时不与表示一段时 间的状语或表示次数的状语间的状语或表示次
10、数的状语连用连用,这时这时要用完要用完 成时态的被动语态。成时态的被动语态。a.The campus over there has been built for three years.(那边的校园已经建了三年了。)b.The car has been repaired twice.(这辆车已经被修理过两次了。)Grammar:Past continuous passive Rewrite the passage using the past continuous passive.Walking home a few days ago,I saw that people were doing
11、reconstruction work on the old market.It would be turned into a modern shopping mall.Some people were tearing down the old gate.Some were removing the wooden stands.Grammar:Past continuous passive Rewrite the passage using the past continuous passive.Walking home a few days ago,I saw that reconstruc
12、tion work was being done on the old market.It would be turned into a modern shopping mall.The old gate was being torn down.The wooden stands were being removed.Grammar:Past continuous passive Rewrite the passage using the past continuous passive.Some were clearing away rubbish from the floor.While a
13、ll this was going on,a journalist was taking photos.The resulting story in the local newspaper divided the people of the town:some were in favour of the new shopping mall,and some were against it.Grammar:Past continuous passive Rewrite the passage using the past continuous passive.Rubbish was being
14、cleared away from the floor.While all this was going on,photos were being taken by a journalist.The resulting story in the local newspaper divided the people of the town:some were in favour of the new shopping mall,and some were against it.Grammar:Past continuous passive Look at the two groups of pi
15、ctures and describe the changes in the news industry using the past continuous passive where appropriate.Yesterday,I watched a documentary about the news edit in the past.I saw that the news _.But now,news _.was being edited with a pencan be edited on the computerGrammar:Past continuous passive Look
16、 at the two groups of pictures and describe the changes in the news industry using the past continuous passive where appropriate.I saw that the news _.But now,news _.was being printed on paper can be released on the InternetYesterday,I watched a documentary about the news print in the past.Grammar:P
17、ast continuous passive Look at the two groups of pictures and describe the changes in the news industry using the past continuous passive where appropriate.Yesterday,I watched a documentary about the newspaper delivery in the past.I saw that newspapers _.But now,news _.were being delivered to reader
18、s doors can be read onlineGrammar:Past continuous passiveHave a discussion.Work in pairs.Describe the changes in another industry using the past continuous passive where appropriate.IIVocabulary buildingRead the passage and answer the question.Pay attention to the expressions in bold.Vocabulary buil
19、dingWhat is the passage about?China has entered into a new era since the implementation of the reform and opening-uppolicy and will continue to move forward.More than 40 years ago,China began to implement the reform and opening-up policy,starting out on a journey that would pave the way for China to
20、 become a fully-modernised socialist country.The policy has had a great influence on Chinese society.Read the passage and answer the questions.Pay attention to the expressions in bold.Vocabulary buildingIt has allowed China to accomplish in just four decades what took Western industrialised countrie
21、s more than 200 years to achieve,breaking new ground in the history of human achievement.Read the passage and answer the questions.Pay attention to the expressions in bold.Vocabulary buildingThis ongoing journey is allowing China to share the fruits of its success and develop further alongside other
22、 countries.Whats more,the Belt and Road Initiative will mean a new dawn for trade and investment between countries,leading into a new era of prosperity.Read the passage and answer the questions.Pay attention to the expressions in bold.Vocabulary buildingimplement the reform and opening-up policy 实施改
23、革开放政策start out 着手进行pave the way 铺平道路break new ground 开辟新天地a new dawn 新的曙光Read the passage and answer the questions.Pay attention to the expressions in bold.Vocabulary buildingVocabulary building1.China began to implement the reform and opening-up policy,starting out on a journey that would pave the
24、way for China to become a fully-modernised socialist country.Vocabulary building句式分析:“starting out.”为现在分词短语作状语;其中“that would pave the way for China to become a fully-modernised socialist country”that 引导定语从句,先行词在从句中充当主语。尝试翻译 中国开始实施改革开放政策,这开启了中国建设社会主义现代化国家的征程。Vocabulary building2.Its great to see so m
25、any of you representing the many different companies that have made the park their professional home.“it”作形式主语,真正主语“to see so many of you”不定式短语后置;“representing the many.”为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 so many of you。that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词companies。Vocabulary building2.Its great to see so many of you representing the man
26、y different companies that have made the park their professional home.很高兴见到来自许多不同公司的各位代表,你们这些公司都把这个园区当成自己的职业大本营。Vocabulary building3.What started as an idea by local entrepreneurs paved the way for this town to become known as a centre of technology.句式分析:“What started as an idea by local entrepreneu
27、rs”由 what 引导的主语从句,what 在从句中充当其主语;“to become known as a centre of technology”不定式短语作后置定语修饰名词“this town”。Vocabulary building3.What started as an idea by local entrepreneurs paved the way for this town to become known as a centre of technology.尝试翻译:当地企业家最初的想法为这座城镇成为著名的技术中心铺平了道路。Complete the speech with
28、the correct form of the expressions in Activity 5.Dear friends,Thank you for coming together to celebrate the first anniversary of Tech-Hub Business Park.Its great to see so many of you representing the many different companies that have made the park their professional home.What started as an idea
29、by local entrepreneurs 1_ for this town to become known as a centre of technology and formed a solid basis for future business development.paved the way周年纪念企业家形成坚实的基础Vocabulary building Like everyone else in this town,we are proud that the Tech-Hub companies continue 2 _ in technology.Such innovatio
30、n will,without doubt,3 _ of technological discovery.Whats more,it seems that Tech-Hub 4 _ on local schools,with more students than ever applying to study Computer Science at university.Tech-Hub remains thankful to the community and promises 5_ of our success with the town.Thank you!breaking new grou
31、nd lead into a new era has a great influence to share the fruits 毫无疑问Vocabulary buildingIIIListening&speaking Listening&speaking:While-listening1.To find out what changes Shenzhen has undergone after the introduction of the reform and opening-up policy.2.To understand how people feel about the way l
32、ife has changed in Shenzhen this century.3.To show what the first special economic zone looks like now.4.To figure out how life is different for the older and younger generations in Shenzhen.Listen to the interview and choose its purpose.Listening&speaking:Listen again and complete the interview rec
33、ord.INTERVIEWEE No.1Personal informationHas lived in Shenzhen for 1 _Occupation:2 _Impression of ShenzhenIn the past Shenzhen was a small town 3 _.more than 40 yearssoftware engineersurrounded by fieldsListening&speaking:Listen and complete the interview record.There were not many people living ther
34、e and there were no 4 _.People made a living from 5 _.In the presentIt has developed into 6 _ with modern skyscrapers and a population of 7 _.busy streets and no traffic jamsfishing and farmingan international city12 million peopleoverListening&speaking:Listen and complete the interview record.Life
35、in ShenzhenIn the pastPeople stayed in the same area,and one day8 _.In the presentEach day brings something new.9 _keep coming.was just like any otherNew things Listening&speaking:Listen and complete the interview record.Life is 10 _ and its certainly interesting!Comments on Shenzhen todayShenzhen i
36、s a special place full of 11 _.It is a place where young people can 12_.realise their dreamseasieropportunitiesand challengesListening&speaking:Summary.has undergone rapid development.At that time.was only a small town.Theres been a huge change!It has developed into.with.Compared with the past,.Comp
37、lete the boxes with the expressions from the interview.Listening&speaking:Summary In the past,.But now.is a very special place.Its full of.is a place where.Complete the boxes with the expressions from the interview.Listening&speaking:SummaryComparing and contrastingDescribing a place Complete the bo
38、xes with the expressions from the interview.Listening&speaking:SummaryComparing and contrastingDescribing a place At that time.Theres been a huge change!Compared with the past,.In the past,.But now.has undergone rapid development.was only a small town.It has developed into.with.is a very special pla
39、ce.Its full of.is a place where.Complete the boxes with the expressions from the interview.Listening&speaking:Pair work Now work in pairs.Describe the changes in your home town using the expressions in this section.HomeworkHomework1.Summarize the usage of Past continuous passive and do the relevant exercises.2.Write a short passage describing the changes in your hometown.
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