Unit 3 Understanding ideas 2 课件 -(2022）新外研版高中选择性必修第三册《英语》.pptx

1、目录页contentsPre-readingILanguage pointsFast readingIIHomeworkIntensive readingIIIVIPost-reading 1.objective n 目的，目标目的，目标 object n 物体；对象；客体；宾语物体；对象；客体；宾语Language points:Important wordsa common objective 共同的目标achieve/meet/reach ones objective 达到目标；实现目标establish a clear objective 制订一个明确的目标1)The _ of thi

2、s game is to escape the room by using various _ that are hidden in the room.2)The two groups are pursuing _.3)We need _ 我们需要制订一个明确的目标。4)The department needs more money _ _该部门需要更多资金以实现目标。Language points:Important wordsobjectiveobjectsa common objectiveto establish a clear objectivereach its objective

3、 to achieve/meet/2.recall v 回想回想；回忆起回忆起Language points:Important wordsrecall doing sth 回忆起做某事recall.to 把召回到recall that.回忆起recall one s schooldays/childhood 回忆起学生时代/童年 Language points:Important words1）John recalled _(attend)school with Mary.2）She recalled _ he had left early.3）He has been recalled _

4、his old post.4）她还能清晰地记起学生时代的情景。_attendingthattoShe can recall her schooldays.1.in large numbers_ 2.in history_ 3.free from_4.be set for_ 5.march to_6.amongst the tanks_大规模大规模 在历史上在历史上使使摆脱摆脱（日期日期）定在定在Language points:Important phrases向向进军进军在坦克之间在坦克之间 7.have full confidence in_8.nothing less than_ 9.at

5、 dawn_ 10 by parachute_ 11.in between_12.be seen widely as_ 简直是简直是拂晓拂晓乘降落伞乘降落伞Language points:Important phrases对对充满信心充满信心在中间在中间被广泛视为被广泛视为 1.By spring 1944，the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years.Language points:Important sentences到1944年春，第二次世界大战已经在全球肆虐了大约五年。过去完成进行时

6、过去完成进行时:1)表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一个过去时间为前提。2)表示过去反复的动作。1)She _ from a bad cold before she took the exam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。2)I _ it for days before I found it.这东西我找了好多天才找着的。3)He _ two weeks.He was still waiting.他已经等了两个星期。他还在等。Language points:Important sentenceshad been sufferingha

7、d been looking forhad been waiting for Language points:Important sentences2.Codenamed“Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free northwest Europe from German occupation.Paraphrase:The landings had the codename“Operation Overlord”.The t

8、otal number of sea,air and land forces working together was larger than any other similar operation in history.The goal of the operation was to remove German troops from northwest Europe.Language points:Important sentences过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。代号为“霸王计划”的行动是历史上规

9、模最大的海陆空联合行动，目的是要将西北欧从德国占领下解放出来。2.Codenamed“Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free northwest Europe from German occupation.Language points:Important sentences1)_(frighten)by the noise in the evening,the girl didnt dare to sleep in h

10、er room.2)_(ask)why he did it,the monitor said it was his duty.3)_,the professor sat there cheerfully.那位教授在学生的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。4)_,he didnt lose heart.尽管再次被击败，他也没有灰心。FrightenedAskedFollowed by his studentsDefeated again Language points:Important sentences句中 the aim being to free northwest Europe from G

11、erman occupation 为“名词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。非谓语动词作状语其逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致，若不一致，非谓语动词需另带主语，从而构成独立主格结构。2.Codenamed“Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free northwest Europe from German occupation.1)Time _(permit),well go to your house.2)Lots of home

12、work _(do),I have to stay at home all day.3)_,we should have done the job much better.如果给我们更多的时间，我们会把工作做得更好。4)_,the teachers went out one by one.会议结束了，老师们一个个走了出来。Language points:Important sentencespermittingto doMore time givenThe meeting over Language points:Important sentences3.With these words ri

13、nging in their ears,Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as DDay.Paraphrase:Not long after receiving the commanders order,Allied soldiers got ready for the military operation.People called this operation“DDay”afterwards.这些话在他们的耳畔回响着，盟军士兵为后来著名的诺曼底登陆日做好了准备。Language points:Important sen

14、tenceswith 的复合结构with+宾语+宾补（形容词、副词、介词短语、to do/doing/done)，通常表示状态或者说明背景情况。3.With these words ringing in their ears,Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as DDay.He often sleeps with the widow open.He stood before his teacher with his head down.The man was asleep with his head on his arm

15、s.Language points:Important sentencesring in ones ears 为固定搭配，意为“在耳边回响”例如：He left Washington with the presidents praise ringing in his ear.3.With these words ringing in their ears,Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as DDay.what would become 为 what 引导的宾语从句 Language points:Important s

16、entences1)With a lot of questions _,the new president is having a hard time.(settle)2)In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet _ at another person.(point)3)The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.(tie)to settlepointingtied Language points:Important sentences4.By midmorni

17、ng,hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach.Paraphrase:By the middle of the morning,hundreds of soldiers had already been killed,and their bodies lay in the water and among the tanks on the beach.中午的时候，已经有几百名战士死亡，海水里，海滩的坦克间横陈着他们的尸体。Language points:Important sentences4.By mid

18、morning,hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach.lie 在句中作系动词，意为“躺，平卧”，其后可以接形容词作表语。例如：She would lie awake worrying.她会担忧得无法入睡。Language points:Important sentences5.They shall grow not old,as we that are left grow old:Age shall not weary them,nor the years condemn.Paraphrase:We

19、are survivors of the war and we will become old as time goes by.But those who were killed in the war will never feel tired from growing old,as they will neverbecome old.他们永远不会老去，而我等生者日渐衰老：他们永远不会为老年所难，永远不会为残年所累。Language points:Important sentencesFor the Fallen 这首诗歌是英国诗人 Laurence Binyon 于1914 年 9 月在英国的泰晤士报上发表的。诗歌表达了作者对阵亡将士的缅怀之情，广为流传。诗歌的第三段和第四段（尤其是第四段）已经跨越了国界，成为缅怀阵亡将士的著名挽词。课文中摘选的就是第四段。5.They shall grow not old,as we that are left grow old:Age shall not weary them,nor the years condemn.VIHomeworkVIthank you