1、UNIT 3 语言重点新外研版(新外研版(2019)-高中英语高中英语-选择性必修一选择性必修一 重要单词 重点语句 难点分析 01Make+宾语+宾补02Not only.but also.目录页 PAGE OF CONTENT03Go+形容词04As soon as 引导时间状语从句新外研版(新外研版(2019)-高中英语高中英语-选择性必修一选择性必修一0101Make 的使役用法01Sentence教材P27 His creativity and perseverance made him Davidsons star player.他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森的明星球员。02Mak
2、e 在此处作使役动词,意为“使,”,其宾语通常是名词或代词,宾语补足语用形容词、不带to的不定式、名词(短语)、过去分词等。注意:make 后的宾语补足语不能用现在分词。剖析知识点03具体用法:1)make+名词/代词+名词(短语),表示“使某人/某物成为.”,如果宾语是表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词,则其前不用冠词。Most pop singers make music their career.We made him leader of our team.01020301具体用法:2)make+名词/代词+形容词,表示“使.变得”The Internet makes our lives e
3、asy and convenient.3)make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式,表示“使某人/某物做某事”。注意:该结构用于被动语态中,不定式符号to要加上。What he said made all of us laugh.(被动语态)All of us were made to laugh by what he said.01020302具体用法:4)make+名词/代词+过去分词,表示“使某人/某物被.”,构成过去分词的动词与宾语(名词/代词)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。Im not very good at German,but I can make myself understood.
4、01020303拓展提升:当宾语是不定式的复合结构或从句时,常用it做形式宾语,而把真正的宾语后置,即构成“make+it+n./adj.+(for sb)+不定式/从句”The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.The man made it clear that he wouldnt accept the task.01020304直击高考:010203(2018北京阅读理解七选五改编)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it.but the causes of anger are var
5、ious.Knowing these causes can make us (examine)our behavior,and correct bad habits.(2020黑龙江鹤岗一中月考)The joke the naughty boy played on the old man made many people _ _(anger)3)There were so many people in the hospital that I was made_(wait)four hours before I was examined by a doctor.He made his plan_
6、(know)to the whole class.5)The thick smoke caused him to stumble(蹒跚而行)blindly around,burned his throat and made _ impossible to breathe.05新外研版(新外研版(2019)-高中英语高中英语-选择性必修一选择性必修一0202Not only.but also01Sentence教材P30 Not only did he have guts,he was much faster than me!他不仅有胆量,而且比我快得多!02“Not onlybut also”
7、结构译为“不仅而且”该结构连接两个并列成分,如名词、代词或短语等,还可以连接两个并列分句。且not only位于句首时,not only 所在的分句要用部分倒装,but also 所在的分句不倒装。Eg:我们不仅上排球课和篮球课,学校还举办各种体育比赛。Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses,but our school also holds various kinds of sports competitions.剖析知识点03拓展提升:主谓一致:not only A but also B 做主语时,谓语动词的人称和数遵循“
8、就近一致原则”,即与B保持一致。Not only Tom and Mary but also I am fond of playing football.01020301拓展提升:省略:在 not only,but also 结构中,一般只省略also,但在连接句子时,有时可见到省略but,甚至省略but also的情况。Shakespeare was not only a playwright but an actor.莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,还是位演员。(省略also).Not only was I tired,I was also cold.我不仅觉得疲惫,还感到很冷。(省略but).
9、Not only does he have a first-class brain,he is an extraordinarily hard worker.他不仅有着头等聪明的头脑,而且工作很能吃苦。(省略 but also)01020302新外研版(新外研版(2019)-高中英语高中英语-选择性必修一选择性必修一0202Go+形容词=01Sentence教材P32 Look how the crowd has gone wild.看,观众沸腾了。02该结构为系表结构,go在此作系动词,译为“变成,变得,变为”,常接形容词作表语,表示状态的改变,通常指由好变坏或由正常变为不正常。常见表达:g
10、o blind/deaf 失明/失聪 go hungry 挨饿 go mad/crazy 发疯 go bad(食物)变质 go wild(行为)疯狂 go red 脸变红剖析知识点03巩固提升:1.语法填空She couldnt bear the thought of children going _(hunger)so she hurried home to prepare lunch2.完成句子The puzzled boy wondered why fish soon_(变质)in hot weather.So he went to ask his teacher.His rock mu
11、sic makes the audience_(疯狂)01020301新外研版(新外研版(2019)-高中英语高中英语-选择性必修一选择性必修一0202As soon as 引导时间状语从句=01Sentence教材P33 Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium,they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.02本句为主从复合句,that 引导的是宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中又包含了一个as soon a
12、s 引导的时间状语从句。表示“一.就.”剖析知识点03拓展提升:01020301“一.就.”的 其他表达方法:(1)hardly/scarcely.when 或 no soonerthan.(2)immediately/directly/instantly/once+句子(3)the moment/the instant/the minute+句子 (4)upon/on+n./doing 特别提醒:01020302(I)the moment,the instant等名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句时,不能再和when连用。(II)在“hardly/scaredlywhen和 no soonert
13、han.句型中,主句常用过去完成时,从句常用一般过去时。当 hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构。Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus left.我一到公交车站,车就开走了巩固提升:01020301一句多译(每空一词)一听到那个令人兴奋的消息,她高兴地跳了起来。1.She jumped with joy_she heard the exciting news.2._ _she heard the exciting news,she jumped with joy.3._ _the exciting news,she jumped with joy.4._ _ _she heard the exciting news,she jumped with joy.5._ _ _ heard the exciting news when she jumped with joy.6._ _ _ _heard the exciting news than she jumped with joy.Thank you!课件持续更新中,敬请期待!
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