Unit 1 单词趣味图文解读2课件-(2022）新外研版高中《英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、版本：新外研版本：新外研 单元：必修二单元：必修二 Unit 1(Starting out Understanding ideas)单单词词课课堂堂本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.pudding：音译词“布丁”2.spicy：spice(n 香料)+-y(充满的)3.dare：可作情态动词，常用于否定句，否定darent 或 do not dare 词块：dare(to)do sth,dare sb to do sth4.marriage：marry marriage5.wedding：wed(v 结婚)+-ing 词块：a wedding ceremony,diamond/golden/si

2、lver wedding6.sort：近义词：type/kind；名词动词化 词块：sort of,sort out(from)7.super：非正式用语 adj 英语释义 extremely good(近义词excellent,wonderful)adv 英语释义 extremely,especially8.bacon：音译词“培根”9.toast：音译词“吐司”熟词生义：干杯；祝酒 词块：a toast to sb/sth10.typical：词块：be typical of,it is typical of sb to do sth 派生词：typically11.suffer：suf-

3、(up,under 由下向上)+-fer(to carry,bear 承担、承载)承受；遭受 词块：suffer from；派生词：suffering12.tofu：来自汉语，=bean curd13.horrible：horr-(terrible 害怕)+-ible(形容词词尾)同义词：terrible 意为“极讨厌的；糟糕的”时，是非正式用语 词族：horror,horrible,horribly14.gather：一词多义，基本义“使集中”派生词：gathering15.bite：词源义“咬；撕”，词源同bit。词块：have/take a bite of=bite16.cheese：熟

4、词生义“茄子”(照相时叫人微笑说的话)17.someday：some+day 18.poison：词族：poison,poisoning,poisonous19.china：小写c，瓷器，是不可数名词20.symbol：派生词：symbolic,symbolise21.opinion：opt-(choose 选择)+-ion 坚持的主张即自己判断、选择的结果 词块：in sbs opinion,ask(for)/seek sbs opinion,express/give/offer/voice an opinion(about/on sth),have a high/low/good/poor

5、 opinion of 重重难难点点词词精精讲讲一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义typical一词多义一词多义sortgatheropinionsuffer英语释义英语释义搭配义搭配义搭配义搭配义dare用法用法dare v vi 不用于进行时不用于进行时 敢；胆敢：敢；胆敢：Try it if you dare.dare to do sth:Let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.2013 广东 vt 激将；激：激将；激：dare sb to do sth:They dared Tom to steal a bottle of his fa

6、thers whiskey.modal v 接不带接不带 to 的不定式；多用于条件句、疑问句、否定句的不定式；多用于条件句、疑问句、否定句 敢；竟敢：敢；竟敢：I dare not go winter swimming alone.How dare you say that?No one dared speak of it.n C 激将；挑战激将；挑战 daring adj 勇敢的；敢于冒险的勇敢的；敢于冒险的sort v n C 种类；类型种类；类型(type/kind)：Ill never do this sort of thing.Real friendship should be a

7、ble to stand all sorts of tests.2014 全国What sort of price were you thinking of?sort of 有几分；有点：有几分；有点：Do you know what I mean?Sort of.vt 把把分类分类/整理：整理：He sorted the apples into big ones and small ones.sort out(from)(从从中中)挑选出；整理；处理：挑选出；整理；处理：We should sort out enemies from friends.Jane admits that she

8、cant sort out all the mess in the households.2013 湖北改type n C 类型类型(sort)：There are two main types of advertisements commercial advertisements and public service advertisements.Men of his type are not to be trusted.典型；模范；具有代表性的人：典型；模范；具有代表性的人：I dont think shes the sporty type.vt 用打字机用打字机/计算机打：计算机打：He

9、 typed in the name of the word game and hit Search.2015 广东typical adj 典型的；有代表性的：典型的；有代表性的：The painting,named Poppy,is a typical example of Chens style.This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in the south of the country.it is typical of sb to do sth:It is typical of John to think

10、about helping others in this way.一贯的；平常的一贯的；平常的(normal)：On a typical day,we have classes from 8:00 am to 11:45 am.typically adv 典型地；一般地；不出所料地典型地；一般地；不出所料地(type+-ical)活着就要经受痛苦；而生存活着就要经受痛苦；而生存是为了在痛苦中寻找意义是为了在痛苦中寻找意义。尼采尼采弗里德里希威廉尼采(Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche，1844 1900)，德国哲学家、语言学家、文化评论家、诗人、作曲家、思想家。主要著作有权

11、力意志(Will to Power)、悲剧的诞生(The Birth of Tragedy)、查拉图斯特拉如是说(Thus Spoke Zarathustra)等。尼采被认为是西方现代哲学的开创者，他的著作对于宗教、道德、现代文化、哲学、以及科学等领域提出了广泛的批判和讨论。他的写作风格独特，经常使用格言和悖论的技巧。尼采对于后代哲学的发展影响很大，尤其是在存在主义与后现代主义上。suffer vi&vt 患患 (病病)；(因疾病因疾病)受苦受苦 to experience physical or mental pain：suffer(from)a heart attackIm sufferi

12、ng from a bad back.vi&vt 遭受遭受 (困难等困难等)to experience and be badly affected by sth：suffer(from)defeat/lossYou will suffer one day for your carelessness.As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty.vi 变差；变糟变差；变糟 to become worse：His school work is suffering because of family problems.suffer词源解读词源解读suff

13、er由suf-(由下向上)和词根-fer(承担)构成。词源义是“遭受(to tolerate)”。suffer语义网络图语义网络图遭受（基本义）“遭受”病痛等“遭受”困难等患患 (病病)；(因疾病因疾病)受苦受苦遭受遭受 (困难等困难等)事情“遭受”变差变差；变糟变差；变糟gather v vi&vt(使使)聚集；聚集；(使使)聚拢：聚拢：Well gather at the Students Club at 8 p.m.this Friday.2012 全国书面表达 vt 搜集；采集搜集；采集(collect)；正式用语正式用语 收收(庄稼等庄稼等)：Bees gather honey.Th

14、e harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.人教新必修1改 vt 增加；增加；vi 渐增；积聚：渐增；积聚：He gathered(up)all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.2013 山东 推测；认为：推测；认为：I gather from your letter that youre not enjoying your job.基本义基本义使集中使集中 gathering n C 聚会；集会聚会；集会（使）集中（使）集

15、中gather（词源义）（词源义）收拢；归拢收拢；归拢（使）聚集；（使）聚集；（使）集合（使）集合使人使人“集中集中”使分散的东西使分散的东西“集中集中”采集；采集；收割收割（庄稼等）（庄稼等）使植物、庄稼等使植物、庄稼等“集中集中”gather的语义网络图语义网络图使已知事物使已知事物“集集中中”，产生想法，产生想法推测；认为推测；认为opinion乔治戈登拜伦（George Gordon Byron，1788 1824），是英国19世纪初期伟大的浪漫主义诗人（a romantic poet），代表作品有恰尔德哈洛尔德游记(Childe Harolds Pilgrimage)、唐璜(Don

16、Juan)等。他不仅是一位伟大的诗人，还是一个为理想战斗一生的勇士，积极而勇敢地投身革命，参加了希腊民族解放运动，并成为领导人之一。Opinions are made to be changed or how is truth to be got at?George Gordon Byron观念生来就是要被改变的，否则真理如何产生呢？观念生来就是要被改变的，否则真理如何产生呢？have/hold an opinionask for sbs opinionexpress/give/offer/voice an opinionIn my opinion,learning English is a

17、step-by-step process.I was wondering if you could share your opinion about/on this topic.Ive changed my opinion of her.opinion n个人的个人的“意见意见”C 意见；看法；主张意见；看法；主张 what you think about sb/sth(view)：legal/medical opinionPublic opinion is in favour of change.群体的群体的“意见意见”U(群体的群体的)观点；舆论观点；舆论 what people in g

18、eneral think about sth：get a lawyers opinion on the questionId like a second opinion(=advice from another person)before I make a decision.专家的专家的“意见意见”C 专家意见；专业意见：专家意见；专业意见：个人的个人的“意见意见”群体的群体的“意见意见”专家的专家的“意见意见”意见；看法；主张意见；看法；主张观点；舆论观点；舆论专家意见；专业意见专家意见；专业意见opinion语义网络图语义网络图opinion意见意见基本义基本义随堂检测随堂检测一、写出下列

19、句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.It was a strange place.Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacks dare.(2013 江西)_2.Your uncle seems to be a good driver;even so,I wouldnt dare to travel in his car._3.Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a poe

20、m that shows what they are curious about.(2014 全国)_二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.She was so high up now that she _(不敢往下看).2._(你竟敢)speak to me like that?dare激将；挑战激将；挑战敢敢激将激将didnt dare(to)look down/dared not look down How dare you sort一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.We both lik

21、e the same sort of music._ 2.Paper,plastic and cans are sorted for recycling._3.Ive sorted out the papers that can be thrown away._4.We saw all sorts of animals in the park._二、选出能替换画线部分的单词。二、选出能替换画线部分的单词。Ill never do this sort of thing.(kind/class)_把把分类分类 /整理整理种类；类型种类；类型挑出；拣出挑出；拣出各种各样的各种各样的kindtypic

22、al一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I must look like the typical tourist with my shorts and my camera._2.On a typical day,we have classes from 8:00 am to 11:45 am._ 二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.她这个人就是爱忘事。(its typical of sb to do sth)2.医生通常每天要看大约30个病人。(typically)典型的典型的平常的平常的It is typ

23、ical of her to forget.Typically,a doctor will see about thirty patients a day.一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.His grades suffer during soccer season._2.When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.(2013 四川)_3.Studies show that people are

24、 more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2010 陕西)_下降；变差下降；变差被严重烫伤被严重烫伤 患上背部疾病患上背部疾病suffer二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1._(无论我遭受什么失败)in my life,an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.(2014 湖南)2.Although Rosemary had _

25、(身患重疾)for years,she lost none of her enthusiasm(热情)for life.(2013 陕西)3.Music is an important way we express _(人类的苦难),celebration,the meaning and value of peace and love.(2009 北京)Whatever/No matter what failures I suffer suffered(from)a serious illness/diseasehuman suffering 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列

26、句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.(2010 浙江)_2.By gathering regularly and sharing each others stories,these women formed a support group._3.The boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures(签名)to stop the development.(2014 湖南)

27、_4.The bicycle gathered speed as it went down the hill._5.It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in._gather聚集；召集聚集；召集聚集；聚会聚集；聚会收集收集加速加速收割收割二、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。二、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。1.Every Tuesday afternoon,they _(聚在一起)to exchange their ideas on books.(2009 重庆)2._(围着篝火),the tourists dance

28、d with the local people.(2011 辽宁)3.However serious a problem you may have,you should _(鼓起勇气)to face the challenge.(2010 上海)4._(用她搜集到的信息)in the camp she hopes to complete her project on wildlife.Gathering around/round the firegather(up)your courage gather together With the information she gathers 三、写

29、出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.In the gathering darkness it was hard to see the ball._2.Bruce Pederson says the idea of sharing books is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.(2016 全国)_3.She was still trying to gather her thoughts together when the do

30、or opened._4.All was peaceful but then I saw Kathys hand moved and heard the scream(尖叫).Gently I gathered up the little hurt one in my arms and said“Nice,nice sweetie”and I put a candy into her mouth.(2008 湖北改)_越来越暗；黑暗加剧越来越暗；黑暗加剧积灰积灰集中思想；整理思绪集中思想；整理思绪拉近；拥抱拉近；拥抱一、翻译下列词块。一、翻译下列词块。1.在某人看来 _ 2.征求某人的意见 _

31、 3.某人的个人观点 _二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1.Everyone has the right to _(表达观点).2.The media has a powerful influence on _(舆论).3.Whether or not this is useful is _(看法问题).ask(for)/seek sbs opinionsbs personal opinionpublic opinion opinionin sbs opinionexpress an opinion/an ideaa matter of opinion 谢谢谢谢观观赏赏