Unit 2 单词用法图文趣味解读2 -(2022）新外研版高中《英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、版本：新外研版本：新外研 单元：必修二单元：必修二 Unit 2 (Using language Developing ideas)单单词词课课堂堂本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.indicate：一词多义，基本义“指示；指出”，意为“指示；指出”时是正式用语，对应point at/out2.request：动词是正式用语，对应ask for 词块：request sb to do sth,request that sb(should)do sth3.fancy：缩写自fantasy(幻想；空想)词块：fancy doing sth,catch/take sbs fancy,fancy dre

2、ss4.guy：非正式用语(对应 man)5.wave：一词多义：基本义：“来回摆动”词块：give sb a wave,wave sb goodbye/wave goodbye to sb 6.lantern：词块：the lantern festival,lantern riddles7.dessert：词源：源自法语desservir，而 desservir=des(法语否定前缀)+servir (serve，上菜)，字面意思“收拾桌子”；收拾完桌子后再吃的就是甜食。8.attract：词源 at-(to)+tract(pull,draw 拉)拉过来 吸引 词块：attract to 派

3、生词：attractive,attraction9.firework：fire+work，常用复数 词块：let/set off fireworks,fireworks go off,a fireworks show/display10.decorate：词块：decorate sth with sth 派生词：decoration11.riddle：词块：solve/answer a riddle,guess lantern petition：来自compete(v 竞争)词块：have/hold a competition,enter/take part in a competition,

4、win/lose a competition13.formal：来自form(模式)模式化的，即正式的 反义词 informal；派生词：formally14.host：词源义：招待客人的人 同源词：hotel,hospital,hospitality 派生词：hostess 名词动词化15.occasion：oc-(down,away)+cas(to fall)，向下掉 偶然；场合 词块：on occasion(s),on the occasion of 派生词：occasional,occasionally16.editor：逆生法 edit17.embrace：em-(in 里)+bra

5、ce(the arms 手臂)进入手臂里 拥抱 embrace是正式用语（对应hug）18.admit：ad-(to)+mit(to go,send)送出去 容许进入 一词多义：基本义“容许进入”；派生词：admission19.effort：英语释义 词块 make an effort to do sth,spare no effort to do sth,time and effort,be worth the effort20.loss：动词lose的名词形式；一词多义：基本义“失去”词族：lose,loss,lost 词块：(be)at a loss,a sense of loss21

6、.eve：词块：Christmas Eve,(Chinese)New Years Eve22.software：soft+ware(n 物件)23.adult：近义词：grown-up 派生词adulthood，类似childhood 24.process：词块：in the process(of)名词动词化：加工；处理25.retired：retire(v 退休)+-ed(分词形容词)26.exist：ex-(向外)+-sist(站)站出来的 存在的 词族：exist,existence,existing27.overseas：over(across 越过)+sea adv 近义词：abro

7、ad28.global：globe+-al；派生词：globally 词块：global warming29.citizen：来自古法语citeien，由拉丁语civis(市民)辗转变化而来。古法语citeien的字面意思是“居住在cite里的人”。法语中的cite后来演变为英语单词 city。古希腊和古罗马时代只有市民才有政治权利，所以citizen既是“市民”，也是“公民”。30.nationality：词族：nation,national,nationality,international31.audience：audi-(hear 听见)+ence(名词后缀)听众32.interact

8、：inter-(from one to another 相互)+act 词块：interact with 派生词：interaction33.joy：抽象名词具体化：意为“乐事”“乐趣”时是可数名词 词块：to ones joy(同结构 to ones surprise)词族：joy,enjoy,joyful,joyous34.phenomenon：复数phenomenaattractindicatefancy一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义waveloss一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义一词多义一词多义occasionadmit一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义搭配义搭配义requ

9、est 一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义effort搭配义搭配义重重难难点点词词精精讲讲话题词汇indicate vt 正式用语正式用语 指示；指出指示；指出 to direct sbs attention to sb/sth,especially by pointing：The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go.表明；显示表明；显示 to show that sth is probably true or exists：The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime.示意；暗示

10、 to say or do sth to make your wishes,intentions etc.clear：In his letter,he indicated his willingness to cooperate.He smiles and nods,indicating that everything is fine.indication n C&U 迹象；表示；标示基本义在正式的邀请函中经常会用到一些惯用的敬语，如“敬请光临”、“请届时出席”等等。那么大家知道这些敬语如何用英文表达吗？request敬请光临敬请光临 _ 请届时出席请届时出席 _ Your presence

11、is requested.Your presence is requested for the occasion.比较下面两个句子，说说比较下面两个句子，说说ask和和request的区别是什的区别是什么？么？She asked him to wake her at 6 oclock.She requested him to wake her at 6 oclock.正式用语多用在严肃的正式场合，如商业信函、报告、讲座、会议，以及与陌生人和比自己级别高的人的礼貌交谈中。非正式用语则多用在放松的非正式场合，如与熟人的日常交流，包括会话和书信往来等。总的来说，书面语多用正式用语，口语多用非正式用语

12、。request是正式用语正式用语request nC&U(正式的正式的)要求；请求要求；请求：make a request for help The pianist listened to our request that he(should)play in public again.at sbs request/at the request of sb 应某人的要求：应某人的要求：The students were there at the teachers request.正式用语正式用语 请求；要求请求；要求 to ask for sth or ask sb to do sth in

13、a polite or formal way：You can request a free ticket for the show at the reception desk.request vt request sb to do sth:Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.request+that.(should)do sth:We request that the discussion(should)be put off.与ask(for)同义，但request更正式fancyIfancyyou.Isthatsohardtobe

14、lieve?我喜欢你。有那么难相信吗？我喜欢你。有那么难相信吗？吸血鬼日记吸血鬼日记 vt (BrE)非正式用语非正式用语 想要想要(feel like)；喜欢：；喜欢：Do you fancy an ice cream?2010 上海Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night?All the girls fancied him.书面语书面语 想象；设想想象；设想 to believe or imagine sth：I cant fancy her(as/to be)a teacher.(BrE)认为认为会成功会成功/赢：赢：Which

15、team do you fancy this year?fancy oneself(as)sth 自以为是某种人自以为是某种人fancy n 常用单数常用单数 想要；喜欢：想要；喜欢：She has simply taken a fancy to the place.2013 福建She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy.catch/take sbs fancy 引起某人的兴趣：引起某人的兴趣：I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy.2010 安徽书面表

16、达 adj 精致的；花哨的；异常复杂的精致的；花哨的；异常复杂的(反反 simple)；昂贵的；昂贵的；奢华的：奢华的：fancy dressI wanted a simple black dress,nothing fancy.fancy restaurants with fancy priceswave爵士舞爵士舞 wave 动作动作词源义和基本义是词源义和基本义是“move back and forth 来回移动/摇摆”山峦的山峦的 wave大海的大海的 wave v vi 摇摆摇摆：The branches were waving in the breeze.vt 挥舞；挥动挥舞；挥动

17、：Crowds lined the route,waving flags and cheering.vt&vi 挥手挥手 (表示表示)；(向向)挥手示意挥手示意：wave sb goodbye/wave goodbye to sb He waved until they were out of sight.wave n C 波(浪)：A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea.北师大新必修 5 挥手；招手：He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.(活动或感情的)

18、风潮；浪潮：a wave of panic/protest (声、光、电等的)波：sound waves ride a/the wave of 受益于；乘之势wave语义网络图摇摆波（浪）挥舞；挥动（声、光、电等的）波挥手；招手物体“来回移动 /摇摆”人“来回移动 /摇摆”手中的物品“来回移动 /摇摆”手臂挥手(表示)(向)挥手示意来回移动 /摇摆基本义波浪热声光vn vt 吸引；引起吸引；引起(的兴趣的兴趣)：Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.2018 浙江attract.to:What a

19、ttracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.attract词源：词源：at-(to)+tract-(pull/draw 拉拉)“拉过来拉过来”吸引吸引查尔斯狄更斯(Charles Dickens，1812年2月7日1870年6月9日)，英国作家。主要作品有大卫科波菲尔(David Copperfield)、匹克威克外传(The Pickwick Papers)、雾都孤儿(Oliver Twist)、老古玩店(The Old Curiosity Shop)、艰难时世(Hard Times)、我们共同的朋友(Our Mutual Fri

20、end)、双城记(A Tale of Two Cities)等。狄更斯特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。他的作品对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。attraction n U 吸引；吸引力：When we met at the restaurant I felt an immediate attraction for him.C 有吸引力的事物/人：Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major tourist attractio

21、n.2015 全国改attractive adj 有吸引力的；有魅力的：This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.词汇拓展抽象名词具体化occasion图片中的人们只有在职业场合中才会穿制服。在社交中，根据不同场合选择合适的服装同样重要。(某事发生的某事发生的)时刻；时刻；场合场合 a particular time when sth happens：on this/that occasion Ive met him on several occasions.Occasions are quite rare when I hav

22、e the time to spend a day with my kids.2008 山东 常用单数 时机；机会 a suitable or favourable time：I saw them at the funeral,but it was not a suitable occasion for discussing holiday plans.重大 /特殊活动；盛会 a special event,ceremony,celebration,etc.：social occasions a special occasionoccasion n C构词：oc-(down,away)+cas

23、(to fall)，向下掉 偶然；场合常用搭配on occasion(s)有时；偶尔：It is said that on occasion Byron swam by moon light in the lake.2012 湖南改on the occasion of 在之际：I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dads death.2012 浙江词汇拓展occasional adj 只用于名词前 偶然的；偶尔的occasionally adv 偶尔；间或：Occasionally,I would read a novel

24、 that was assigned,but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.2019 天津如果有勇气承认错误，那么所犯的错误也是可以被原谅的。李小龙李小龙（1940-1973），师承叶问，出生于美国，祖籍中国广东佛山。功夫片的开创者和截拳道创始人、华人武打电影演员，中国功夫首位全球推广者、好莱坞首位华人主角。admit vt 正式用语正式用语 容许容许进入进入 to allow sb/sth to enter a place：Only ticket-holders will be admitted to/into the stadium.vt 正式用语正

25、式用语 接纳；招收接纳；招收 to allow sb to become a member of a club,a school,etc.：I shall be very likely to be admitted to my dream university.2014 四川 The table-tennis team of our school is admitting new players.2017 全国书面表达admit v 注注：在日常生活中，人们通常说let sb in而不是admit sblate 14c.,“let in,”from Latin admittereadmit的词

26、源义是“允许进入”，在此基础上衍生出各层释义。vt&vi 承认承认 to agree,often unwillingly,that sth is true：We should have the courage to admit(to)our mistakes.I had to admit(to)being nervous about the test.vt&vi 供认供认 to say that you have done sth wrong or illegal：He refused to admit(to)the other charges.She admitted having stol

27、en/stealing the car.U&C 接纳；进入权；准许入会接纳；进入权；准许入会/学：学：Admission by ticket.She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.the university admissions policy/office C 常作单数常作单数 承认；供认：承认；供认：an admission of a mistake/failure admission n U 入场费：入场费：admission charges/prices admittedly adv 句子副词句子副词

28、诚然；不可否认地：诚然；不可否认地：The technique is painful,admittedly,but it benefits the patient greatly.admit 语义网络图语义网络图供认供认admit容许容许进入进入（基本义）（基本义）承认承认“容许容许”事情事情“进入进入”内心内心“容许容许”人人“进进入入”组织或机构组织或机构“容许容许”物体物体“进入进入”某地某地接纳；招收接纳；招收容许容许进入进入“容许容许”自己做自己做错了的事错了的事“进入进入”公众视野公众视野承认；供认承认；供认接纳；接纳；准许入会准许入会 /学；学；入场费入场费进入权进入权admis

29、sioneffort I might say that success is won by three things:first,effort;second,more effort;third,still more effort.Thomas Hardy可以说成功之道唯三点：努力，努力，再努力！托马斯哈代 托马斯哈代(Thomas Hardy，1840 1928)，英国诗人、小说家。哈代早期和中期的创作以小说为主，继承和发扬了维多利亚时代的文学传统。代表作品有小说德伯家的苔丝(Tess of the DUrbervilles)、无名的裘德(Jude the Obscure)等。晚年以其诗歌开拓

30、了英国20世纪的文学。effort词源解读effort由前缀ex-“out”+词根 fortis“strong”构成，和force是同根词，意为“force,strength,power”，即“力量”。U&C 气力；精力气力；精力 the physical and mental energy thats needed to do sth：She puts her time and effort into her businesses,and into helping others.Visit the museum when youre there.Its well worth the effo

31、rt.With(an)effort she managed to stop herself laughing.C 努力；尽力 an attempt to do sth thats difficult：Greg has gone on a diet in an effort to lose some weight.Whats the point of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?Lets start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every mi

32、nute!C 常用于名词后 有组织的活动：the international relief/rescue effort=try hard to词汇拓展 effortless adj 不需费力的【词族】effort,effortless,effortlessly1.Having lost his father,Roy became very unhappy.2.I lost my way in the network of tiny alleys.3.Argentina lost to German in the 2014 FIFA World Cup.4.The company lost he

33、avily because of wrong judgment.5.I lost the last sentence of his speech.6.Come on,theres no time to lose.lose(lost,lost)vt 失去；丢失；丧失失去；丢失；丧失loss 抽象名词由动词抽象名词由动词lose转化而来转化而来输给输给迷路迷路失去失去损失损失没听清没听清没时间磨蹭没时间磨蹭 失去；失去；丧失丧失(基本义基本义)vt&vi(使使)亏损；亏损；(使使)损失损失失去失去钱财钱财失去失去比赛比赛失去失去方向和路线方向和路线 vt&vi 输掉输掉 vt 迷失；迷失；使迷路使

34、迷路失去失去时间或者机遇等时间或者机遇等 vt 错过；浪错过；浪费费lose 语义网络语义网络图图lose oneself in 专心于；全神贯注于：专心于；全神贯注于：She listened attentively to the music,losing herself in its beauty.(be)lost in 沉湎于；专注于：沉湎于；专注于：He was lost in his books and did not notice my coming.Lost in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.loser n

35、 C 失败者；输家失败者；输家loss n C&U 遗失；失去；丧失：遗失；失去；丧失：a sense of loss hair/hearing/weight loss loss of memory/memory loss 死亡；去世：死亡；去世：I was trying to recover from the loss of my father.亏损；损失：亏损；损失：profit and loss The company made a loss of$100,000 last year.If she leaves,it will be a big loss to the school.(b

36、e)at a loss 感到迷惑；不知所措：感到迷惑；不知所措：We are at a loss as to what kind of business to start.Their snowy mountain tops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words(=unable to think what to say).lose&losslose 失去；丢失；丧失失去；丢失；丧失 迷失；使迷路迷失；使迷路 错过；浪费错过；浪费 (使使)亏损；亏损；(使使)损失损失 输掉输掉loss 遗失；失去；丧失遗失

37、；失去；丧失 死亡；去世死亡；去世 亏损；损失亏损；损失节假日活动话题词汇思维导图Christmas,Easter,Thanksgiving Day,etc.festivals&celebrationsforeignfestivalsthings we giveand receivetraditionalfestivalsfoodactivitiesSpring Festival,Lantern Festival,Tomb Sweeping Day,Dragon Boat Festival,Mid-autumn Day,etc.gift,flower,present,red envelope,

38、scarf,etc.ballon,ceremony,c u s t o m,decoration,poster,firework,fancy dress,lantern,occasion,picnic,r i d d l e,competition,etc.dumpling,zongzi,mooncake,dessert,turkey,etc.celebrate,display,dress up,gather,have fun,prepare,t a k e p a r t i n,participate in,etc.随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的

39、汉语释义。1.Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast._2.She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us._3.Ralph patted the sofa to indicate that she should join him._4.Kingston-upon-Thames,as the name indicates,is situated on the banks of the Thames._indicate表明指出示意正如其名称所示request

40、根据所给汉语，根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.他们要求再给一些援助。(request n)They _ further aid.2.应你们的要求，我们将寄送详尽的节目说明。(request n)We will send you full program descriptions _.3.我写信是想请求你们帮我把包找回来。(2010 重庆书面表达)I am writing to you to _ find the bag back.4.她要求不要向任何人透露她的决定。(被动语态)She requested that no one _.made a reques

41、t for(should)be told of her decisionat your requestrequest you to help me 一、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。一、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.I could do without TV because few shows _(引起我的兴趣).(fancy n)2.Sorry,but I dont _(想出去)on this cold rainy day.(fancy v)二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1.Harry took me

42、to a fancy restaurant with fancy prices for my birthday._2.Many of the marathon runners compete in fancy dress._3.She fancies herself as another Madonna._价格昂贵的豪华餐厅价格昂贵的豪华餐厅fancy穿着化装服穿着化装服fancy going outtake/catch my fancy自认为是自认为是写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.A wave of fear swept over her._ 2.H

43、e greeted them with a wave and a broad smile._3.Hospital staff were outside to welcome him,waving flags and applauding._4.At night,I listened to the sound of the waves crashing against the shore._5.Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962.(2014 山东)_浪花浪花 /海浪海浪wave一阵恐惧一阵恐惧挥手挥

44、手挥舞旗帜挥舞旗帜热浪热浪一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.What attracted me most _ the job was the chance to travel.2.Titanic is a classic film which _(attract)lots of viewers.3.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pand

45、as are its top _(attract).(2016 全国)4.These sports attract few viewers.However,the audience for these sports is _(attract)to certain advertisers.(2012 广东改)二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Thousands of foreigners _(被吸引)the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.2.The debate _(吸引了很多关注).attr

46、actwere attracted totoattracts/attracted much/a lot of attentionattractsattractionattractiveoccasion一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I have a suit but I only wear it on special occasions._2.Chinese New Year is an occasion for all the family to celebrate._3.Our teacher is strict on occasions,but we all like her.

47、_4.Congratulations on the occasion of the New Year!_二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and _ that occasion he was simply brilliant.2.This was the occasion _ expressions of friendship by the two presidents.3.Ive been writing this report _(oc

48、casional)for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.(2011 浙江改)onoccasionallyfor在特殊场合的机会有时在之际一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She admitted having driven the car without insurance._ 2.You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started._ 3.He was studying i

49、n the hope of being admitted to an engineering college._ 4.A number of people have admitted that despite their success,they arent happy.(2015 浙江改)_ 承认承认被允许进入被允许进入被录取被录取承认承认admit二、根据所给汉语，二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.You should have the courage to _(承认错误).2.Did he _(承认打破了窗户吗)?3.This ticket _(可让

50、两人进场).4.Their poetry club has recently _(招收了几名新社员).5.Gates open at 10:30 a.m.and _(免费入场).6._(这家公园最晚的入园时间)are at 6:00 p.m.admit your mistakesadmits two persons admitted a few new membersadmit(to)breaking the windowLast admissions to the park admission is free一、一、根据所给汉语，用根据所给汉语，用带有带有effort的的词块完成下列句子。词