UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ　Grammar 2课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》必修第一册.ppt

1、Grammar 2不定代词画出下面句子中的不定代词并翻译。1As people often say,any exercise is better than none._2It is a great sport for beginnersyou do not need a gym membership or any special equipment._3You are also somebody who worries about getting sick._4Besides，anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer thems

2、elves up._一个也没有任何一个/一些某个人任何人不指明代替任何特定对象的代词叫作不定代词。英语中的不定代词常成对出现，现分述如下：1some和any(1)some和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于疑问句和否定句。(2)当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some也可用于疑问句；any表示“任何”之意时，也可用于肯定句。I want to go to the market to get some fruit.我想去市场上买点水果。Do you have any books for children here?你这儿有适合儿童读的书

3、吗？2all和both(1)all表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both表示两者。(2)all和both都可以与定冠词连用，置于定冠词之前。(3)all与both后加of时，of后的名词前必须有限定词。(4)all与both可作为同位语放在谓语动词的前面。Not all balls are round.球并不都是圆的。They are both interested in music.他们两个都对音乐感兴趣。Are all the students here today?今天所有的学生都到了吗？3neither和either(1)neither和 either 均用于指两者，neither 意为

4、“两者都不”，either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”、“(两者中的)每个，各方”。(2)neither和either只用于指两者，指三者或三者以上要用none和any。(3)两者均可修饰可数名词，但被修饰名词要用单数形式。Neither of us enjoys getting up early.我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。There are trees on either side of the street.街道两旁都有树。4each和every(1)each强调个体，指两者或两者以上的人或物，在句子中可用作主语、宾语，也可做定语(修饰单数可数名词)；every强调全体，只能指三者或三者以上的

5、人或物，在句子中只能作定语，修饰单数可数名词。(2)两个用and连接的名词若受each或every修饰且用作主语时，其谓语用单数。(3)every后接“数字或each/every名词”可表示“每”。(4)each用于复数主语后作同位语，后面的谓语用复数。Every/Each boy and girl has a gift.每个男孩和女孩都有一份礼物。The students each have a dictionary.学生每人有一本字典。He comes home every two weeks.他每隔两周回家一次。5none和no one(1)none既指人又指物，其后可接表示范围的of短

6、语；no one 通常只用于指人，不用于指物，其后不能接表示范围的of短语。(2)no one用作主语时，谓语动词用单数；none用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语用单数，若指可数名词，则谓语可用单数也可用复数。None was/were present at that time.当时没有人在场。None of their promises has/have been kept.他们的诺言一个也没有信守。No one has ever found a way to solve the problem.从来没有人找到过解决这个问题的方法。6few和a few(1)few表示否定意义，意为“很少”、

7、“几乎没有”；a few表示肯定意义，意为“几个”、“一些”。两者都必须修饰或代替复数名词，在句子中可用作主语、宾语、定语等。(2)few前若使用了定冠词、物主代词或其他限定词，则表示肯定意义。This is a very old song，so few young people know it.这是一首老歌，因此很少有年轻人知道它。There arent many oranges here，but you can take a few if you want to.这里的橘子不是很多，不过你想要的话可以拿几个。He was among the few who have read it.他是少

8、数几个读过它的人之一。Some few of the survivors are still living.生还者之中还有不少人依然健在。7little和a littlelittle表示否定意义，意为“很少”、“几乎没有”；a little表示肯定意义，其意为“一些”、“一点”。两者均只用于修饰不可数名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语、定语及状语等。I have little spare time.我几乎没有空余时间。We know a little about his life.我们对他的生平知道一点点。8one，another(1)one指一个或相似的一个；another指另外的一个，二者均表示

9、泛指。(2)one可与this，that，the 等连用，表示特指；another不能与这些词连用，也不能表示特指。I havent a book；can you lend me one?我没有书，你能借我一本吗？Please give me another one.请给我另一个。This one is better than the one over there.这个比那边的那个好些。9much和manymuch修饰或指代不可数名词，many修饰或指代可数名词复数。His name is familiar to many people.他的名字为许多人所熟悉。The children hav

10、e too much homework to do.孩子们家庭作业太多。10other，the other，others，the others(1)other，others表泛指，the other，the others表特指。(2)other和the other后可接名词，the other也可单独使用；而others和the others则只能单独使用，不能后接名词。(3)other和the other既可表示单数也可表示复数，具体视它所代替或修饰名词的单复数而定，而others和the others则表示复数。Dont laugh at other people in any place

11、s.在任何场合都不要嘲笑别人。He has two uncles.One is a businessman；the other is an engineer.他有两个叔叔，一个是商人，另一个是工程师。Dont cut in when others are talking.别人说话时别插话。Only Jim was there.The others had left.只有吉姆在那儿，其余的人都离开了。11复合不定代词复合不定代词由some，any，every，no与body，one，thing构成，如somebody，anybody，everybody，nobody，someone，anyone

12、，everyone，no one，something，anything，everything，nothing等。(1)不定代词被定语所修饰时，定语则须放在它们的后面。(2)指代something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词用it。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。We cant decide anything now.我们现在不能做什么决定。If you want anything，call me.你要是需要什么，给我打电话。Everything went according to t

13、he plan，didnt it?一切都是按计划进行，是吗？.用适当的不定代词填空1The tea tastes nice.Would you like _？2I understood most of what they said but not _ word.3I invited Joe and Linda to dinner，but _ of them came.4If you want to change for a double room，youll have to pay _ 50 yuan.5Paul has made a lot of kites，but _ can fly in

14、 the sky.6How can you make a trip with so _ money?someeveryneitheranotherfewlittle7There is _ ink in my pen.Would you give me a little?8_ likes a person with bad manners.9Sorry，but _ of us speaks/speak English.10_ in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it.littleNo one/NobodynoneNothing

15、.语法与写作完成句子/同义句转换1_ in todays newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？2He felt hungry，but he could _ in the kitchen.他饿了，但在厨房里他没有找到吃的东西。3If _，please tell me.如果有什么我能帮你的，请告诉我。Is there anything importantfind nothing to eatthere is anything I can do for you4Mr Smith is quite busy today.He _ 史密斯先生今天很忙，他有几场会议要参加。5There are

16、 many tall buildings on either side of the street.There are many tall buildings _6In fact，we knew nothing about the matter.In fact，we _ about the matter.has a few meetings to attendon both sides of the streetdidnt know anything.语法填空One day,a man was on his way 1._(work)That morning,he had gotten up

17、a little 2._(late)than usual,so he had left home in a hurry and hadnt eaten breakfast.As he was sitting on the bus,he thought about how hungry he was,and he looked down at his shoes.but he didnt see them on his 3._(foot)He was wearing his slippers instead!“Oh,no，”the man said to 4._，“I forgot to put

18、 5._ my shoes this morning because I was in such a rush！”He looked at his watch and decided that he did not have enough time to go back home and get his shoes,so he thought about what to tell his boss.He thought and thought,but he couldntto worklaterfeethimselfonthink of 6._ good excuse to tell his

19、boss.Finally,he decided that the only 7._(solve)was to buy a pair of shoes at the department store next to his office building.The man ended up 8._(spend)$200 on a new pair of shoes.He complained to himself on his way to the office,but when he tried to open the front door,he found that it 9._(lock)Then he remembered it was a holiday that day,and everyone had the day 10._asolutionspendingwas lockedoff