Unit 2 LESSON 3 — READING CLUB 单词用法讲解2 课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、单词课堂 版本：新北师版本：新北师 单元：必修一单元：必修一 Unit 2（LESSON 3 READING CLUB 2）flowMan struggles upwards;water flows downwards.The person who has no personality always goes with the flow.Only dead fish follow the flow.(液体、气体、电等液体、气体、电等)流动；流出流动；流出：Its here that the river flows down into the ocean.比喻人或事物像水一样比喻人或事物像水一样

2、 流逝；流畅；流淌：流逝；流畅；流淌：Time flows away.Her hair flowed down over her shoulders.Trucks and cars flowed along the highway.n C&U 流；流动：流；流动：a flow of people/cars free flow of informationflow vi 液体、气体、电等的“流动流动”由具体到抽象比喻人或事物像水一样“流动流动”（液体、气体、电等）流动；流出（比喻人或事物像水一样）流逝；流畅；流淌flow 语义网络图语义网络图流动、流出流动、流出flow基本义基本义the Mur

3、phys law 墨菲定律Newtons third law 牛顿第三定律Archimedes principle 阿基米德定律Paretos principle 帕累托法则（二八定律）Butterfly Effect 蝴蝶效应 catfish effect 鲶鱼效应 我们熟悉的那些我们熟悉的那些“定律定律”“原理原理 (原则原则)”和和“效应效应”principle principle n C 原理；原则原理；原则 the basic idea that a plan or system is based on：Excellent customer service should be our

4、 guiding principle.C&U 道德准则；行为准则道德准则；行为准则 a moral rule or belief about what is right and wrong,that influences how you behave：I refuse to lie about it;its against my principles.Shed never ask to borrow money,on principle.C(机器等的机器等的)工作原理；工作原理；(自然界的自然界的)定律；法则定律；法则 a general or scientific law that expl

5、ains how sth works or why sth happens：Archimedes principleArchimedes principle(General Physics)a law of physics stating that the apparent upward force(buoyancy)of a body immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid.阿基米德定律阿基米德定律流体静力学的一个重要原理，它指出，浸入静止流体中的物体受到一个浮力，其大小等于该物体所排开的流体重量，方

6、向竖直向上并通过所排开流体的形心。这结论是阿基米德首先提出的，故称阿基米德原理。principle语义网络图语义网络图原理；原则原理；原则（基本义）（基本义）（机器等的）工（机器等的）工作原理；（自然作原理；（自然界的）定律界的）定律 道德准则；行为道德准则；行为准则准则行为的基本行为的基本原则原则事物运作的科学事物运作的科学原则原则in principle 理论上；原则上：理论上；原则上：I agree with it in principle but I doubt if it will happen in practice.大体上；基本上：大体上；基本上：We agree with it

7、 in principle but we still need to discuss the details.sight词词源源sight 来源于古英语动词来源于古英语动词see，sight 是其名词形式，最初加名词后是其名词形式，最初加名词后缀缀th，后变成，后变成tsight，即，即the act of see。U 视力；视觉：视力；视觉：have good/poor sight When Shaw lost his sight,his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.U 看见；瞥见：看见；瞥见：Just the sight of the m

8、onster made her go all weak.U 视域；眼界；视线：视域；眼界；视线：I looked around me quickly.There was no one in sight.She never lets her daughter out of her sight.C 看见的事物；景象；情景：看见的事物；景象；情景：The practice of hanging flags is a common sight in many parts of the country on National day.These mountains are a splendid sigh

9、t when viewed from the valley floor.复数复数 名胜；景点名胜；景点 =places of interestsOverseas visitors are impressed by the beautiful sights of Beijing.所见之物所见之物基本义sight看见看见的能力看见看见的行为看见看见的范围看见看见的事物看见看见的名胜古迹视力；视觉视力；视觉看见；瞥见看见；瞥见视域；眼界；视域；眼界；视线视线景象；情景景象；情景名胜；景点名胜；景点sight语义网络图语义网络图at first sight 一见一见(就就)；乍一看：；乍一看：fall

10、 in love with sb at first sightAt first sight,there is nothing special about the watch,but in fact it is a mobile phone.at the sight of 一看见：一看见：Some people will faint at the sight of blood.catch sight of 看见；发现：看见；发现：Suddenly,I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.sight搭配come into sight 进入

11、视线；映入眼帘：进入视线；映入眼帘：As the plane came down through the clouds,green fields and white houses came into sight.lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记：看不见；忽略；忘记：I lost sight of him in the crowd.His grandfather,a banker,lost all in the 1930s,but did not lose sight of what he valued most.set ones sights on 以以为奋斗目标：为奋斗目标：T

12、he player said that he had set his sights on winning the championship in the coming Olympics.说出下列句子中画线词的词性和词义。说出下列句子中画线词的词性和词义。1.The newspaper is published weekly.It is very popular with students._2.The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed(晚点)._3.I neednt have worried before I came

13、to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.(2015 天津)_4.Motherly love is to children what sunshine is to grass._后缀后缀-ly adv 每周一次地每周一次地adj 可能的可能的adj 友好的友好的adj 母亲般的母亲般的英语中以-ly 结尾的词大多为副词，但有些名词以-ly结尾也可构成形容词，此时后缀-ly意为“像一样的”“具有特质的”“每一次的”。话题词汇：话题词汇：Sports&FitnessSports&Fitness Sportsco

14、nditionexercisefrequency Fitnessnever,seldom,sometimes,often,regularly/frequently,usually,weekly,daily,always,etc.be in good/great shape,be in bad/poor shape,etc.bounce the ball,boxing,do a warm-up,do exercise,do gymnastics,go bowling,go cycling,go jogging,go skateboarding,go walking,play badminton,

15、play basketball,play football,play golf,etc.court,field,gymnasium(gym),track,etc.;coach,fan,judge,on the bench,replacement,etc.eat fruit and vegetables,eat healthy food,have a healthy and balanced diet,etc.;play sports,etc.;cycle to school,walk to school,etc.;climb/walk up the stairs,etc.habits随堂检测随

16、堂检测一、写出下列句子中一、写出下列句子中strength的释义。的释义。1.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength._2.Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.（2013 湖南）_3.The strength of a country does not rest upon economic development alone;it rests upon edu

17、cation,at least to the same extent._4.Baijiu（白酒）is similar to vodka（伏特加）in terms of its texture（口感）,strength and appearance,but is said to have a sweeter taste._ 5.Jenny didnt have the strength to end the relationship._strength优点；长处优点；长处 体力体力实力实力浓度浓度勇气勇气二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Govern

18、ments cannot ignore the _(strong)of public opinion.2.To avoid knee（膝盖）pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to _(strength)your leg muscles.（2018 全国）三、根据所给汉语，用含有三、根据所给汉语，用含有strength的词块完成下列句子。的词块完成下列句子。1.To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _（强项和

19、弱项）.2.I _（获得力量)every time I said,“Yes,Ill try that.”（2011 天津）3.Under Jobs,Apple Inc._（不断壮大),establishing itself as a byword（代名词）for innovation（创新）.strengths and weaknessesgained strength has gone from strength to strengthstrength strengthen 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。_ 1.She liked to dance bu

20、t felt awkward if someone was watching her._ 2.Just stop being so awkward and help me push the car,will you！_ 3.I felt awkward,so I smiled at the guy.紧张的；不舒服的紧张的；不舒服的不合作的不合作的尴尬的尴尬的awkwardbenefit根据所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。根据所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。1.Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can _（对我们都有益）.（2015

21、 浙江书面表达）2.As we know,books are the source of knowledge.I _（从阅读中获益良多）.（2012 江西书面表达）3.China has been pushing the reform（改革）of public hospitals _（为了所有市民的利益）.（2012 福建改）4.The situation _（对任何人都没有好处）.benefit us allbenefit a lot from readingfor the benefit of all its citizens/for all its citizens benefitis

22、of no benefit to anyone一、将下列短语或句子翻译成汉语。一、将下列短语或句子翻译成汉语。1.flow freely _2.flow in the wind _3.Rivers flow into the sea._4.The crowd flowed out of the station._5.Tears flowed down his cheeks._6.The colored flags flow in the wind._7.The lines in this painting flow._8.Her hair flowed down her back._ 自由流动

23、自由流动在风中流动在风中流动百川归海。百川归海。人群涌出车站。人群涌出车站。他泪流满面。他泪流满面。彩旗迎风飘扬。彩旗迎风飘扬。这幅画线条流畅。这幅画线条流畅。她的头发飘垂在她的背后。她的头发飘垂在她的背后。flow二、将下列短语或句子翻译成英语。二、将下列短语或句子翻译成英语。1.气流 _2.数据流 _3.缓缓地流淌 _4.流入大海 _5.这条河流经这个城市。_6.时间流逝。_7.那条河自东向西流。_8.河水漫过堤岸。_ air flowdata flowflow quietlyflow into the seaThe river flows through the city.Time fl

24、ows away.The river flows from east to west.The river flowed over the bank.一、写出下列句子中一、写出下列句子中principle的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.In this lesson,you will learn the basic principles of art._2.From then on Ive always tried to follow the principle in my life and later in running my company._3.No one can fail to stand

25、 in awed（令人敬畏的）admiration of the great discoveries of history Newtons laws of motion,Keplers principles of planetary movement,Einsteins general theory of relativity._定律定律原则原则原理原理principle二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Anyway,I cant cheat him its _ （违背我的原则）.（2011 浙江改）2.He wont give in as it is a _（原

26、则问题）.3.Hes a man whos entirely _（没有原则）.4.While Mr Buffetts advice is sound _（原则上）,it is not easy to put into practice.5.Dr.Sun Yat-sen developed the well-known“_（三民主义）.”without principlematter of principleagainst my principlesin principleThree Principles of the People翻译下列词块。翻译下列词块。1.丧失视力 _ 2.一见钟情/一见倾心 _ 3.相看两生厌 _ 4.出现在视线中 _ 5.一副惨兮兮的样子 _6.壮观的景象 _7.看见某人 _sightlose sbs sightlove at first sight cant stand the sight of sbcome into sight a sorry/pitiful sightan impressive/a splendid sightcatch sight of sb谢谢观赏