Unit 2 Language points课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》必修第二册.ppt

1、1.Im a bit fed up with getting sick all the time.be/get/become fed up with 厌烦的，不厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的满的，无法再忍受的eg He had become fed up with city life.People are fed up with all these traffic jams.Shed got fed up with waiting and gone home.含含up with的常用短语：的常用短语：catch up with 赶上；赶上；come up with（针对问题等）提出，想出；（针对

2、问题等）提出，想出；end up with 以以告终；告终；fill up with 用用装满；装满；keep up with 跟上，赶上；跟上，赶上；meet up with 偶遇；偶遇；team up with 与与合作；合作；put up with 容忍，忍受。容忍，忍受。2.Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.prevent vt.预防，阻挠，阻止预防，阻挠，阻止常用于常用于prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.（阻止（阻止做做）结构。）结构。如：如：Your quick action prev

3、ented a serious accident.Before I could prevent him,he opened the door and entered.She was sure the noise would prevent her(from)sleeping at night.类似类似prevent from 的结构：的结构：stop.from.阻止阻止做做；keep.from.阻止阻止做做。prevent和和stop后的后的from 都可以省略，但在都可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略被动语态中不能省略from。而。而keep.from doing sth.中的中的from则不

4、能省略，如果省略则不能省略，如果省略了，其意义将发生改变。了，其意义将发生改变。3.It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body.flow vi.流，流动；流，流动；n.流动流动flow作动词时，常和作动词时，常和into,down,through等等词搭配使用。词搭配使用。eg From here,factory waste flows straight into the sea.The water from rain and snow flows down to the river.I

5、f the windows are shut,air cannot flow freely through the building.flow作名词时通常用作单数形式，意为作名词时通常用作单数形式，意为“流流动，流量动，流量”。eg In the United States,there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found.(填入合适的冠词填入合适的冠词)a the4.It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the

6、risk of strengthen vi.&vt.（使）强健（使）强健eg Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge.The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.strengthen=strength(力量力量)+en(后缀后缀-en常常用来构成动词，表示用来构成动词，表示“使使”)strong adj.强大的；结实的；有体力的强大的；结实的；有体力的strength n.力量；力气力量；力气【语境运用语境运用】用用strengthen的适当形式填空。的适当形式

7、填空。1)The measure is an attempt to _ our competitive ability.2)It may take several weeks for you to build up your _.3)He isnt _ enough to lift the stone.strengthenstrengthstrong5.Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tensionrelief n.减轻，缓解减轻，缓解The doctors treatment gave some relie

8、f from pain.David breathed a sigh of relief when he heard that danger had passed.Its such a relief to hear you laugh again.relieve vt.减轻，缓解减轻，缓解relieve ones feelings 发泄感情发泄感情 relieve ones mind 使安心使安心【语境运用语境运用】用用relief的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this med

9、icine.2)This medicine will _ your headache.reliefrelieve6.Make sure you are running the right amount that your heart,muscles and bones can takeamount n.数量，数额，常与数量，数额，常与of连用。连用。“a large/small/.amount of+不可数名词不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词常用作主语时，谓语动词常用单数单数形式；形式；“amounts of+不可数名词不可数名词”作主语时，谓作主语时，谓语动词常用语动词常用复数复数形式。形式。

10、如：如：A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals.【语境运用语境运用】从括号内选择适当的词填空。从括号内选择适当的词填空。1)Its reported that a good amount of money _(was/were)spent to prevent and control desertification(荒漠化荒漠化).2)I think that large amounts of time _(is/are)

11、wasted in watching TV series.was are 7.Set achievable goals.achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的可完成的；做得成的eg It is often a good idea to start with smaller,easily achievable goals.achieve v.达到，取得，常与达到，取得，常与goal,success,target等搭配。等搭配。Lucy has achieved all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is read

12、y for new challenges at university.8.Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.satisfaction作可数名词时，意为作可数名词时，意为“令人满意令人满意（或欣慰）的事（或欣慰）的事”；作不可数名词时，意；作不可数名词时，意为为“满意，满足，欣慰满意，满足，欣慰”。如：如：Being a parent is one of the great satisfactions in lif

13、e.Lily got great satisfaction from helping people to learn.【考例考例】Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A.不填不填;a B.a;the C.the;不填不填 D.the;a【点拨点拨】本题的关键是掌握本题的关键是掌握satisfaction的用的用法。法。satisfaction在题中作不可数名词，且表在题中作不可数名词，且表泛指，故其前不用冠词，应选泛指，故其前不用冠词，应选C项。项。satisfy v.使感到满意；满足（需要等）；使感到满意；满足（需要等）；符合（条件）符合（条件）”。satisfied adj.感到满意的感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的令人满意的