Unit 2Grammar课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》必修第二册.ppt

1、To learn about and practise relative clauses and relative pronounsCan you recall any relative pronouns you have learnt about in the past?who whose which thatStudy these sentences.1.When we werent playing on the court which was next to our building,we were watching a game on TV.2.Pauls favourite play

2、er was Tyrone Bogues,a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.3.The Bears,a team whose record this season had been perfect.4.He didnt know hes soon get the chance that hed been waiting for.定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词先行词先行词在复合句中，用作定语的从句叫定语从句。在复合句中，用作定语的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定定语从句一般放在先行词的

3、后面，由关系代词语从句一般放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。或关系副词引导。引导定语从句的关系代词有：引导定语从句的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose等，关系副词有：等，关系副词有：where,when,why等。等。关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起着三个关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起着三个作用作用:连接主句和从句；连接主句和从句；指代先行词；指代先行词；在从句中作句子成分。在从句中作句子成分。关系代词关系代词who和和whom引导的定语从句，引导的定语从句，who和和whom只可以指人，只可以指人，who在从句中可作主语在从句中可作主语或宾语，或宾语，wh

4、om在从句中只作宾语在从句中只作宾语。eg The girl who answered the phone was polite enough.He is the man who/whom you have been looking for.(作主语，指人作主语，指人)(作宾语，指人作宾语，指人)who whom关系代词关系代词which引导的定语从句，引导的定语从句，which在从在从句中作主语或宾语，只可以指物。句中作主语或宾语，只可以指物。eg These houses which face south have no trees around them.The film which I

5、 saw last night is about a young teacher.He was reading a book which he was very interested in.(作主语，指物作主语，指物)(作宾语，指物作宾语，指物)(作宾语，指物作宾语，指物)which关系代词关系代词that引导的定语从句，引导的定语从句，that在从句中在从句中作主语或宾语，可以指人，也可以指物。作主语或宾语，可以指人，也可以指物。eg The boy that came here is Henrys son.The child that the woman looked after was

6、suddenly missing.The news that shocked all of us came from Mary.The news that I heard came from Mary.that(作主语，指人作主语，指人)(作宾语，指人作宾语，指人)(作主语，指物作主语，指物)(作宾语，指物作宾语，指物)whose用来指代所属关系，在定语从句中作用来指代所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，起限定作用。定语，起限定作用。whose引导定语从句时引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人，也可以是物。，先行词可以是人，也可以是物。eg This is the famous doctor whose

7、daughter teaches in our school.Would you please pass me the book whose cover is blue?whose(指人指人)(指物指物)关系代词关系代词which,that或或who在定语从句中作宾在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。eg Well have our picnic in the place(which/that)most of us like best.The girl(who)you met is Peters sister.The subject of the

8、 relative clause is most of us;which/that is the object of like.The subject of the relative clause is you;who is the object of met.指代内容指代内容所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose人；物人；物物物人人人人(人人/物物)的的主语主语,宾语宾语主语主语,宾语宾语主语主语,宾语宾语宾语宾语定语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省可省不可省不可省Read the sentences.Circle

9、the relative pronouns and underline the relative clauses.1 When we werent playing on the court which was next to our building,we were watching a game on TV.2 Pauls favourite player was a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.3 Paul was someone who worked really hard for the team.4 He didnt know h

10、es soon get the chance that hed been waiting for.5 They were playing The Bears,a team whose record was perfect.Look at the relative pronouns in Activity 9.What does each refer to(people,things or possessions)?Then use proper relative clauses to complete the sentences.1 Paul was a basketball player _

11、 _2 His favourite player was a guy _ _Paul was a basket ball player who was usually on the bench being a replacement.His favourite player was a guy who was also only 1.6 metres tall.3 He played in the team _ _4 He helped his team win the game _ _He played in the team which called The Lions.He helped

12、 his team win the game which made him a hero.When can we leave out that,which or who in relative clauses?Choose the correct option.a when it comes before a verb and functions as a subjectb when it comes before a noun or pronoun and functions as an objectComplete the sentences with relative pronouns.

13、Circle the relative pronouns that can be left out.1 Have you found the keys _ you lost?2 We stayed at a hotel _ Tom recommended to us.3 The people _ work in the office are very friendly.that/whichthat/which/wherewho/that3 Whats the name of the man _ car you borrowed?4 The man _ I was sitting next to

14、 on the plane talked all the time.whosewhom/that1.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth _ gives off light in the dark.(2019浙江卷浙江卷语法填空语法填空)that/which2.The students benefiting most from college are those _ are totally engaged(参与参与)in academic life.(2019北北京卷京卷语法填空语法填空)that/who3.They were

15、well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019新课标新课标卷卷语法语法 填空填空)who Complete each sentence using that,which,who or whose.Then translate the sentences into Chinese with your partners.1.Here are my neighbors _ home was destroyed by the earthquake.2.The terribl

16、e shaking of the building woke up all the people _ were asleep.whosewho3.The next day people put up shelters in open air made with anything _ they could find.4.Several days later most of the buildings _ had been damaged were repaired.5.This frightened boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking

17、 for her now.that/省略省略which/thatwhoseII.填入定语从句，将给出的两个句子合成一填入定语从句，将给出的两个句子合成一个复合句。个复合句。1.The person is Alex.He knows all about it.The person _ is Alex.2.Laura painted a picture.Its being shown in an exhibition.The picture,_ _,is being shown in an exhibition.who/that knows all about it which Laura pai

18、nted/was painted by Laura3.Vickys name was missing from the list.She wasnt very pleased.Vicky _ wasnt very pleased.4.Aunt Joan is a bit deaf.She didnt hear the phone.Aunt Joan,_,didnt hear the phone.whose name was missing from the listwho is a bit deaf5.Were all looking forward to a concert.Its next

19、 Saturday.The concert _ _ _ is next Saturday.6.Youll meet Henry tomorrow.Hes also a member of the club.Henry,_,is also a member of the club.which/that were all looking forward to或或 to which were all looking forwardwhom/who youll meet tomorrowIII.用适当的关系词补全下面对话或短文用适当的关系词补全下面对话或短文。Ben:Shall we have som

20、ething to eat?Tom:Yes,but not here.I dont like cafs that dont have chairs.Im not one of those people 1._ can eat standing up.Ben:Theres another restaurant over there.Tom:It looks expensive,one of those places 2._ charge very high prices.that/who that/which The only customers 3._ can afford to eat th

21、ere are business executives(主管主管)4._ get their expenses paid.Anyway,I cant see a menu.Im not going into a restaurant 5._ doesnt display a menu.Ben:We just passed a caf 6._ does snacks.that/who that/which that/which that/who Tom:Oh,I dont like the look of that.Ben:Youre one of those people 7._ are never satisfied,arent you?that/who Improve your sentences.