Unit 5Lesson 1 Grammar课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》必修第二册.ppt

1、To learn about and practise relative clauses and relative adverbs.定语从句用来修饰、限定正在谈论的人和物。定语从句用来修饰、限定正在谈论的人和物。引导定语从句的关系代词有：引导定语从句的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose等。等。e.g.The boy that came here is Henrys son.The park which is in the centre of town has beautiful,big trees.I dont like people who throw litte

2、r.I met the boy whose mother teaches at our school.关系代词关系代词which,that或或who在定语从句中在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。e.g.Well have our picnic in the place(which/that)most of us like best.The girl(who)you met is Peters sister.Complete each sentence using that,which,who or whose.Then translate

3、the sentences into Chinese with your partners.1.Here are my neighbors _ home was destroyed by the earthquake.2.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _ were asleep.whosewho3.The next day people put up shelters in open air made with anything _ they could find.4.Several days later

4、 most of the buildings _ had been damaged were repaired.5.This frightened boy _ mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.that/省略省略which/thatwhoseRead the sentences from the text.Underline the words that introduce relative clauses and circle the words that the relative clauses refer to.

5、1.That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.关系副词关系副词先行词先行词2.As you can see,the reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.3.I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.关系副词关系副词先行词先行词关系

6、副词关系副词先行词先行词关系副词引导定语从句关系副词引导定语从句先行词表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语时，先行词表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语时，从句用关系副词从句用关系副词_引导；引导；先行词表先行词表_(只有只有reason一词一词)，关系词，关系词在从句中作原因状语时在从句中作原因状语时,从句用关系副词从句用关系副词why引导引导;先行词表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语时，先行词表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语时，从句用关系副词从句用关系副词_引导。引导。wherewhen原因原因e.g.Ill never forget the day when I first met this gr

7、eat inventor.Do you know the reason why hes so angry with me?This is the place where I lost my purse.注注:有时有时,reason后面的后面的why可以省略可以省略,或或者使用者使用that。e.g.The reason(that)hes coughing so badly is because of the smog.Read the sentences below and compare them.Which choice(a or b)do you think is better?Why?

8、1 a.Is there a shop nearby?I want to buy some sweets in the shop?b.Is there a shop nearby where I can buy some sweets?2 a.We can go there on Sunday.Few people go to work on Sunday.b.We can go there on Sunday when few people go to work.3 a.He was so upset for some reason.He didnt tell me the reason.b

9、.He didnt tell me the reason why he was so upset.Using relative clauses helps to make the sentences clearer and concise.Also help to omit repeated words and expressions.Complete the sentences about yourself using relative clauses.1.Ill never forget the day _ _.2.I was born in a city/town _ _.3.Ill n

10、ever know the reason _ _.用适当的关系词完成下面短文。用适当的关系词完成下面短文。Children are always happy on the day 1._ summer vacation begins.They think about the plans 2._ they have for the summer.Some children go to a day camp 3._ is near their home.At the end of the day,they can go home.Other kids choose to go to a camp

11、in the country 4._ they are instructed by camp counselors(顾问顾问).where when that/which which/that These counselors are often college students 5._ are trying to earn a little extra money during their summer vacation.Some kids go to specialized(专业的专业的)camps.There they can improve a particular skill or

12、learn a new hobby 6._ they are interested in.This is the reason 7._ specialized camps are popular with both parents and kids.There are some kids 8._ parents take them on a trip in a car.They often visit state and national parks.whosewho/that which/thatwhyPrepare a story about something scary or unusual you experienced or you know and use relative clauses to tell it to your partner.My story happened on a dark night when1.Review Grammar.2.Finish your story.