1、Section Grammar Grammar 1过去将来时画出下列句子中的过去将来时示例:I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.1Yet,very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses.2.they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like thei
2、r real selves at all.3When Internet users realised that their avatars would be seen by many people.4He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris.5They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier.【自主发现】过去将来时是由“_”或“_”构成的。should/would动词原形was/were going to动词原形一、基本构成和用法过去将来时表示从过去某个时间
3、看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。过去将来时常用“should/would动词原形”或“was/were going to动词原形”来表达。表示打算做某事一般只能用was/were going to动词原形”。He said that he would wait for us at the bus stop.他说他要在车站等我们的。Whenever we had trouble,he would come to help us.每当我们遇到困难时,他总会给予帮助。We were going to go to the cinema when the phone rang.
4、我们正准备去电影院,这时电话响了。名师指津(1)条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。I didnt know when she would come,but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。(2)woulddo表示过去的某种习惯性行为,不表示过去将来时。He would sit by the lake,reading books for hours,when he was young.他小时候总是坐在湖边,读书好几个小时。单句语法填空/完成句子Li Ming said he _(be)happ
5、y if Brian _(come)to China next month.He was fifty-six.In two years he _(be)fifty-eight.She hoped that they _ again someday.她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。would becamewould bewould meetShe didnt tell me _.她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。Last Sunday we _,but it rained.上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。where she would gowere going to visit the Great
6、 Wall二、其他构成和用法1was/were about to do这种结构表示“正要、即将做某事”I couldnt go to Toms birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.我不能参加汤姆的生日晚会,因为我要去医院。2was/were on the point of doing表示“正要时”,这种结构常与when搭配使用,when常译作“这时,突然”。He was on the point of leaving when we came in.我们进来时,他正要动身。4go,come,leave,take off等少数动词可用过
7、去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况A lot of people were coming to watch the fireworks.有许多人要来观看焰火。3was/were to do表示曾计划做某事She said she was to take up the position.她说她要承担这个职务。英译汉He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车_。She said that the meeting was about to begin.她说会议_。I was on the point of going out when you came in.我_你来了。将于第二天早晨六点离开就要开始了正要出去