Unit 4 Section Ⅳ　Grammar -（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Section Grammar走近新课走近新课一起感知一起感知语法探究语法探究一起思考一起思考语法感知语法感知一、阅读下列句子一、阅读下列句子,写出句中表示过去将来时的部分写出句中表示过去将来时的部分1.He said he would come back the next day.would come 2.Last Sunday we were going to go for a picnic but it rained.were going to go 3.We were informed that the train was leaving at six the next day.was

2、 leaving二、写出下列句子中的复合词二、写出下列句子中的复合词1.Look at the blackboard.blackboard2.The Chinese people are peace-loving.peace-loving3.She offered to babysit for my six-month-old son.babysit;six-month-old4.He told me everything.everything过去将来时和复合词过去将来时和复合词一、过去将来时一、过去将来时1.含义含义:表示相对于过去某个时间而言将要发生的动作或存表示相对于过去某个时间而言将要

3、发生的动作或存在的状态。在的状态。2.常用结构常用结构:(1)would+doHe thought that many students would take part in the contest.他认为许多学生将会参加此次比赛他认为许多学生将会参加此次比赛。(2)was/were going to doShe told me that she was going to borrow some books from the library.她告诉我她要去图书馆借几本书她告诉我她要去图书馆借几本书。(3)was/were doing(一般多为位移动词一般多为位移动词,如如go,come,lea

4、ve,start,open,begin等等)I wondered when they were coming again.我想知道他们什么时候再来我想知道他们什么时候再来。记一记记一记长知识长知识would用于过去将来时和表示过去重复的动作时含义不同。用于过去将来时和表示过去重复的动作时含义不同。He said he would raise the question at the meeting.他说他将在会议上提出这个问题。他说他将在会议上提出这个问题。When I was young,I would help my mum do housework.小时候小时候,我常常帮妈妈做家务。我常常

5、帮妈妈做家务。【即学即用】【即学即用】翻译句子翻译句子他说他妈妈将给他买一辆新自行车。他说他妈妈将给他买一辆新自行车。He said his mum would buy him a new bike.她许诺说再也不作弊了。她许诺说再也不作弊了。She promised that she would not cheat any more.我被告知我们即将出发。我被告知我们即将出发。I was told that we were starting soon.单句语法填空单句语法填空The announcement said the train _(arrive)in five minutes.I

6、really had no idea whether she _(attend)the party or not.was arriving would attend 二、复合词二、复合词1.复合名词复合名词名词名词+名词名词:football 足球足球名词名词+动词动词:snowfall 下雪下雪名词名词+动词动词-ing形式形式:horse-riding 骑马骑马名词名词+介词介词+名词名词:daughter-in-law 儿媳儿媳形容词形容词+名词名词:greenhouse 温室温室副词副词+名词名词:income 收入收入介词介词+名词名词:afternoon 下午下午动词动词-ed形式

7、形式+副词副词:grown-up 成年人成年人2.复合形容词复合形容词名词名词+形容词形容词:world-famous 世界闻明的世界闻明的名词名词+动词动词-ing形式形式:peace-loving 热爱和平的热爱和平的名词名词+动词动词-ed形式形式:heart-broken 伤心的伤心的形容词形容词+名词名词:long-distance 长途的长途的形容词形容词+形容词形容词:dark-blue 深蓝色的深蓝色的形容词形容词+动词动词-ed形式形式:new-born 新出生的新出生的副词副词+动词动词-ing形式形式:hard-working 勤劳的勤劳的数词数词+名词名词:first-

8、class 头等的头等的数词数词+名词名词+形容词形容词:ten-year-old 十岁大的十岁大的3.复合动词复合动词名词名词+动词动词:water-cool 用水冷却用水冷却形容词形容词+动词动词:quick-charge 快速充电快速充电副词副词+动词动词:outact 行动上胜过行动上胜过4.复合代词复合代词形容词形容词+名词名词:something 某物某物形容词形容词+副词副词:anywhere 任何地方任何地方【即学即用】【即学即用】完成句子完成句子It was only a _(15分钟的分钟的)trip.These students are all from _(说英语的说英语的)countries.We should reduce the emission of _(温室温室)gases._(在在下画线下画线)the sentences you dont know.fifteen-minute English-speaking greenhouse Underline