1、Section Grammar Grammar 1定语从句(2)阅读下列句子，体会定语从句的用法。That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.As you can see,the reason why Im here to tell the story is
2、 that I made the right decision.【自主发现】句 中 黑 体 部 分 的 引 导 词 是 关 系 副 词，分 别 在 定 语 从 句 中 充 当_状语。关系副词有where,when,why，在定语从句中代替先行词作状语，不可省略，有时也可用“介词which”代替。时间、地点、原因关系副词先行词关系副词在从句中充当的句子成分when(介词which)表示时间时间状语where(介词which)表示地点地点状语why(for which)表示原因原因状语1where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。Is this the room where(in which)the
3、y were living last winter?这就是去年冬天他们住的屋子吗？It is a job where(in which)you are doing something serious but interesting.那是一份你在其中做着严肃但有趣事情的工作。2when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。The time when(at which)I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。There are occasions when(
4、on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。3why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。I dont know the reason why(for which)she looks unhappy today.我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。名师指津关系代词和关系副词在引导定语从句时的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语；关系副词在定语从句中作状语。先行词是地点名词时，关系词不一定用where；先行词是时间名词时，关系词不一定用when；先行词是reason时，关系词不一定用why。试比较：This is the factory where I wor
5、ked last year.(作状语)This is the factory(that/which)I visited last year.(作宾语)I will never forget the day when I worked with them.(作状语)I will never forget the day(that/which)I spent with them.(作宾语)This is the reason why he was absent from school.(作状语)This is the reason(that/which)he explained for his a
6、bsence from school.(作宾语)Unsuccessful people can always find reasons _ theyre not doing well.I dont believe the reason _ he gave me for his being late.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach _ we watched some people play volleyball.Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life _ they arent satisfied with their parents.We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.用适当的关系词填空whythat/whichwherewherewhenwhen
