Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 2 课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：必修单元：必修三三 Unit 8(LESSON 2)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.posterpost+-er2.founderfound(v 创建)+-er3.profitpro-(forward 向前)+-fit(to make,do 做)做事的收益 利润、报酬词块：make a profit,profit by/from派生词：profitable,non-profit4.organiserorganise(v 组织)+-er5.uni

2、on词块：the student/students union6.contented辨析：contented多指因生活舒适而惬意；content多指对生活的态度(have to be content,learn to be content)；人和动物均可用contented，但只有形容人才能用content。7.occur正式用语；近义词：happen词块：it occurs to sb to do sth/that8.agriculture agri-(field 田地)+culture(cultivation 种植)农业 派生词：agricultural词块：agricultural cr

3、ops9.proposal正式用语(a formal suggestion or plan)词块：make a proposal=propose熟词生义：求婚10.slim熟词生义：微小的词块：a slim chance,a slim figure形容词动词化：slim down 11.survival构词法：survive(v 幸存)survival词族：survive,survival,survivor12.rate词块：birth/heart/success rate;at a rate of(=at a speed of)名词动词化：划分等级；评估；派生词：rating13.quote

4、词块：quote sth from sb/sth熟词生义：举例说明14.overcome词块：overcome the problem/difficulty,be overcome with sadness15.destinationde-(向下)+stin(stand 站)下一个立足点 目的地词块：reach ones destination,a holiday/tourist destination16.former词块：the former the latter17.currentcurr-(to run,跑)+-ent(形容词词缀)跑动中的 流动的 在时间里跑动 正在进行中 现行的隐喻

5、：水/气/电流（事件、时代等）趋势；潮流词族：current,currency,currently18.ordinary词源义：安排，词源同order引申词义：按顺序的；普通的近义词：normal词块：ordinary people一词多义一词多义重重难难点点词词精精讲讲profit一词多义一词多义rate一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义current名词后缀名词后缀 -(e)roccur辨析义辨析义搭配义搭配义ordinary辨析义辨析义overcome搭配义搭配义 n C&U 利润；盈利利润；盈利（反反 loss）：The Confucius Institute is a non-profit

6、 educational organisation run by the Chinese Ministry of Education.In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit.2008 上海 n U 正式用语正式用语 好处；利益好处；利益：I have read the book with profit.pro-(forward 向前)+-fit(to make,do 做)做事的收益 利润、报酬profit vt&vi 正式用语正式用语 获利（于）；受益（于）：获利（于）；受益（

7、于）：It will profit you nothing to do that.Can you patent and profit by/from your idea?profitable adj 盈利的；有好处的：盈利的；有好处的：keep the business profitableMajor earthquakes like this often _（发生）（发生）.happen 正式用语正式用语根据所给汉语，在空白处填入根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。occur/occur 正式用语正式用语 发生发生 to happen:A great decline in

8、 young work force is likely to occur in China.2017 江苏 出现；存在出现；存在 to exist or be found somewhere：Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.Cultural differences occur wherever you go.2014 重庆occur to sb 浮现于脑中；被想起：浮现于脑中；被想起：it occurs to sb to do sth:It occurred to her to phone the police.it occurs to sb+that 从句从句

9、:Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.2013 湖南occur 词源解读：词源解读：occur：oc-(=ob-against,toward 相对、向)+cur(to run 跑)相对着跑，即跑到一起的 遇到 发生occur 句中写句中写读后续写读后续写1.A sudden thought occurred to him.读写细节描写一句多译：想到了一个想法(flash)(enter)(strike)(hit)(take)2.A sudden thoug

10、ht flashed across his mind.3.A sudden thought entered his mind.4.A sudden thought struck him.5.A sudden thought hit him.6.He was taken by a sudden thought.词汇拓展词汇拓展 C 发生的事情：发生的事情：everyday occurrences U 发生；出现发生；出现 occurrence n辨析辨析occur,happen,take place 相同点：相同点：三者都可指“发生”。三者都是不及物动词，都无被动。不同点：不同点：occur 指

11、“发生”时可与happen换用，但occur较为正式。If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine,consult your doctor immediately.happen 主要用于偶然或突发性事件，多指意外事故、不幸的事。Maybe something unexpected happened.take place 主要指按计划进行或发生，可指发生好事或不好的事。The conference will take place next month.rate心率（heart rate）指心脏每分钟搏动的次数。r

12、ate n C 比率：the birth/death/unemployment/success/heart rate 速度；速率：Our money was running out at an alarming rate.价格；费用：exchange/interest ratesbe sold at a high rateat any rate 无论如何(anyway)：At any rate,the medical supplies will reach you within a week.at this/that rate 这样/那样的话：If you go on at that rate

13、,you will damage your health.first-rate/second-rate/third-rate 一流的/二流的/三流的 vt 不用于进行时 对评估；对评价：The university is highly rated for its research.The show was rated as a great success by critics.给划分等级：When students rate subjects according to their importance,the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the

14、list.2009 北京改rate 语义网络图语义网络图率；比率率；比率速度；速率速度；速率数字或频度等的“比率”价格；费用价格；费用速度或进度的速度或进度的“比率”金钱的金钱的“比率”比率比率rate 战胜；克服：战胜；克服：overcome the enemy/the difficultiesIf you work hard,you will overcome this problem.常用于被动语态常用于被动语态 受到受到的极大影响：的极大影响：Overcome by curiosity,the boy looked out the window.Her parents were ove

15、rcome with grief at the funeral.overcome(overcame,overcome)vtcurrent电流电流 an electrical current气流气流 air currents 洋流洋流 ocean currentscurrent adj 只用于名词前只用于名词前 现时的；当前的；现行的：现时的；当前的；现行的：the current PresidentStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills.通用的；流通的；流行的通用的；流通的；流行的：

16、current moneya current account curr-(to run 跑)+-ent(形容词词缀)跑动中的 流动的 在时间里跑动 正在进行中 现行的n C 水流；电流；气流水流；电流；气流：a warm ocean currentan electrical currentSome birds use warm air currents to help them fly.（事件、时代等）趋势；潮流（事件、时代等）趋势；潮流：go with/against the current of the times currency n C&C 通货；货币；支付手段通货；货币；支付手段 c

17、urrently adv 现时；当前现时；当前 平凡之路是朴树作曲并演唱的歌曲，单曲于2014年7月16日首发,该歌曲是电影后会无期的主题曲。后被多位外国友人翻译成英文并演唱。平凡之路的英文翻译有两种：The road to ordinary.Be ordinary.歌曲欣赏歌曲欣赏平凡之路平凡之路The Road to Ordinary/Be OrdinaryFor those who wander on the road Where do you go via via For those too proud who walk alone Why are you standing far f

18、rom home And when the storms rage on the sea What do you need via via Alone in silent reverie Are you still listening to me Ive climbed the mountains Ive crossed the sea Moved through crowds on busy streets Once I had it all in my hands Until it fell like grains of sand Made my ways across the high

19、ways and byways alone But the road thats ordinary is the only way home When you lost inside a dream What it will be via via Will it be better off this way Or is it just another day Once I burnt it all to the ground Walked away and left this town Clawed my way back up through the dark Tried to fight

20、and missed my mark Made my way across the sorrow and laughter alone But the road thats ordinary is the only way home Ive crossed the sea Moved through crowds on busy streets Once I had it all in my hands Until it fell like grains of sand Made my ways across the high ways and byways alone But the roa

21、d thats ordinary is the only way home The road thats ordinary is the only way homeordinary adj 普通的；平常的 normal;not special or unusual or different from others：Strange things sometimes happen to ordinary people.词源：安排，词源同order，引申词义按顺序的、普通的（按顺序的即为普通的、不出挑的）common侧重表示普遍的、常见的。Heart disease is one of the co

22、mmonest causes of death.normal侧重指正常的、平常的。A normal working week is 40 hours.usual表示由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或制度，强调习惯性。Ill meet you at the usual time.ordinary侧重表示平常、平凡、无奇特之处，形容人时可与common通用。Her paintings describe the lives of ordinary people in the last century.辨析common,normal,usual,ordinary名词后缀名词后缀 -(e)r选出适当的

23、单词，并用其正确形式填空。选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.The boy put up _ of his favorite movie stars on his bedroom walls.2.The author agrees that _ are born with a gift for music.3.These sports attract few _,and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low.（2012 广东）4.The experiment was to show how heating a _ of water would bring a

24、ir bubbling to the surface.（2020 江苏）5.Jack Ma,the _ of Alibaba,makes great innovations in peoples way of shopping.6.A good _ should be able to play to individuals strengths and help them overcome their weaknesses.（2011 浙江）postersview,post,organise,found,compose,containcomposers viewerscontainerfound

25、erorganiser名词后缀-(e)r 可构成表示身份的名词，此时，后缀-(e)r 表示动作的实施者；也可构成表示物体的名词，此时，后缀-(e)r 表示与某事物有关的物品或能做某事的物品。随堂检测随堂检测profit根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.ORBIS aims to help the blind by setting up _(非营利性机构).（2014 江西改）2.Most businesses seek to _ (谋求利润).（2013 全国）3.The locals _ (从中获利)foreign visitors want

26、ing to buy up property on their beautiful island.（2014 陕西）non-profit organisationsmake a profitobtained profit from一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.（2011 全国）_2.Violence of some sort seems to occur

27、in every society._二、二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1._(我没有想到)that he might have had problems.2.Emerson would always set down new ideas _(他想到的).3.I suppose _(她根本没想到要请求帮助).4._(他突然想到)that he had left his keys in the office.It didnt occur to methat/which occurred to himit didnt occur to her to ask for he

28、lpIt suddenly occurred to him occur发生发生存在存在三、三、选出适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。选出适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。1.The Olympics _ every four years.2.No one knows exactly what _ but several people have been hurt.3.If headaches _while you are taking the medicine,consult（咨询）your doctor immediately.occur happen take placetake pl

29、acehappened/occurredoccurrate根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.The countrys _(出生率)fell to a record low last year.2.Well,thats one good piece of news _ (不管怎么说).3.She is _ (评价很高)by the people she works for.4.The car is running _ (以的速度)eighty kilometers an hour.birth rateat any raterated very h

30、ighly at a speed/rate of overcome根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.要不是老师们的支持，我无法克服这个困难。(2017 江苏)Were it not for the support of the teachers,_.2.她终于克服了上课时的羞怯。(manage)_3.她激动得难以自持，有好几分钟说不出话来。(emotion)_,she found herself unable to speak for a few minutes.I could not overcome the difficulty Overcome wi

31、th/by emotionEventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.He swam to the shore against a strong current._2.I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face._3.I started my current job in 1994._4.The other meaning of the word is still current._5.He must s

32、ell the house for the current market value._ 通用的通用的气流气流现在的现在的水流水流current目前的目前的 /当前当前的的写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.“Smith”is a very common name in Britain._2.The temperature was below normal for the time of year._3.The library is open for business as usual despite the snowstorm._4.Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about ordinary people and fewer stories about the rich and famous._普通的普通的正常值正常值 照常照常 常见的常见的common,normal,usual,ordinary谢谢谢谢观观赏赏