Unit 8Topic Literature 单词课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修三单元：选择性必修三 Unit 8 (TOPIC TALK)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.fictionnovel(可数名词，尤指长篇小说)，fiction(不可数名词，指所有虚构类作品)词块：historical/romantic/science fiction(非正式用语 sci-fi)2.poetry词族：poem,poet,poetry3.dramadrama 戏剧,comedy 喜剧,opera 歌剧,tragedy 悲剧

2、词族：drama,dramatic,dramatically,dramatist4.adventure 抽象名词具体化：意为“冒险经历、奇遇”时是可数名词5.romance来自 Romance，罗曼语。用以指兴起于中世纪的用罗曼语写作的骑士冒险故事小说，常常含有大量的英雄救美的情节，后由该词引申词义“浪漫”(音译)。派生词：romantic6.detectivedetect(v 发现、察觉)+-ive(做的人)detect：de-(off 去掉)+tect(to cover 掩盖)去掉掩盖 察觉、发现7.fantasy派生词：fantastic 8.folk词块：folk songs/musi

3、c/tales 9.stimulatingstimulate(v 刺激；激发)+-ing(分词形容词后缀)词块：a stimulating discussion词族：stimulate,stimulating,stimulation10.absorbingabsorb(v 吸引)+-ing(分词形容词后缀)词族：absorb,absorbing,absorbed11.dramaticdrama(n 戏剧)+-tic(形容词后缀)词块：a dramatic increase；派生词：dramatically12.subjective构词：subject subjective；反义词：object

4、ive13.logic音译词“逻辑”；派生词：logical14.mystery抽象名词具体化：意为“神秘的事物”时是可数名词；派生词：mysterious15.recite词块：recite a poem16.contradictory contra-(against 相反)+dict(to speak 说)+-ory(形容词后缀)说法相反的 矛盾的 17.riddle词块：solve/answer a riddle,guess lantern riddles18.literaryliter(letter)+-ary(形容词后缀)词块：literary works；同根词：literatur

5、e19.rhyme词块：in rhyme,rhyme with20.structurestruct(to build 建造)+-ure(名词后缀)建造的状态或行为 结构、构造抽象名词具体化：意为“建筑物”时是可数名词 21.tone词块：in a tone22.settingset(v 设置、放置)+-ing23.historicalhistory(n 历史)+-al(形容词后缀)词块：places of historical interest词族：history,historical,historic,historian 24.eraage 指在人类发展历史上有代表性的一段时期，如文明、机器

6、或工具等的发展时期；era 指历史上因重要的政治、宗教或艺术事件和成就而被铭记的一段时期；time 使用范围较广，且常用复数形式；period 指历史上的一段时期，尤指被研究的历史时期。25.shelf复数shelves 词块：on the shelf26.submitsub-(under 在下)+mit(to send 发送)送到某人的管辖之下 提交同根词：admit,transmit,permit,commit27.registration register(v 注册)+-ation(名词后缀)28.scan词块：scan QR code,scan the bar codes重重难难点点词

7、词精精讲讲submitdrama&dramatic英语释义英语释义structure一词多义一词多义正式用语正式用语词根词根folk熟词生义熟词生义drama n C（一出）戏；戏剧性事件：（一出）戏；戏剧性事件：a TV/costume/family drama a night of high drama(=very exciting events)U 戏剧；戏剧艺术；戏剧文学：戏剧；戏剧艺术；戏剧文学：a drama schooldramatic adj 戏剧的；戏剧性的：戏剧的；戏剧性的：the dramatic arts 突然的；巨大的；急剧的突然的；巨大的；急剧的 sudden,ve

8、ry great and often surprising：a dramatic increase/fall/change 激动人心的；给人印象深刻的激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 exciting and impressive：a dramatic victory dramatically adv 突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地drama&dramatic构词：构词：drama(n 戏剧戏剧)+-tic(形容词后缀形容词后缀)folkfolk music/songs民歌民歌folk story/tales民间故事民间故事folk n(pl folk/folks)(AmE)非

9、正式用语复数人们：非正式用语复数人们：Folks differ in their tastes.Most folks are about as happy as they make uptheir minds to be.U 民间音乐民间音乐(folk music)：He likes listening to Chinese folk.adj只用于名词前普通百姓的；民间的：只用于名词前普通百姓的；民间的：a folk tale/storyfolk songsstructurestruct（to build 建造）建造）+-ure（名词后缀）（名词后缀）建造的建造的状态或行为状态或行为 结构、构

10、造结构、构造同根词：同根词：destruction:de-（down 向下）+struct（to build 建造）+-ion（名词后缀）破坏建筑的结构 毁坏；毁灭 construction:con-（together 一起）+struct（to build 建造）+-ion（名词后缀）一起建造 建造；建筑structure n C&U 结构；构造：结构；构造：grammar structure the structure of human body C 建筑物：建筑物：The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure ever

11、 built.vt 系统安排；精心组织：系统安排；精心组织：Students learn how to structure their essays.structural adj 结构的；建筑物的结构的；建筑物的 structured adj 有组织的；有安排的有组织的；有安排的submit v vt 提交；呈递：提交；呈递：submit an applicationPlease submit your reports to me before the deadline.vt&vi正式用语（使）屈服；（使）服从：正式用语（使）屈服；（使）服从：He submitted himself to a

12、 search by the security guards.Derek has agreed to submit to questioning.构词：构词：sub-(under 在下)+mit(to send 发送)送到某人的管辖之下 提交词汇拓展词汇拓展submission n vt C&U 提交（物）；呈递（书）；呈交：提交（物）；呈递（书）；呈交：We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks.2011 北京 U 屈服；屈从屈服；屈从：No way can you force her into submission

13、.将句子译成英语。将句子译成英语。我轻而易举地回答了这个问题。我轻而易举地回答了这个问题。_I answered the question easily.easewith easeease n U 舒适；悠闲；自在：舒适；悠闲；自在：The retired couple lived a life of ease.容易；不费力：容易；不费力：He passed the exam with ease(=easily).at ease 放松；舒适；自在：放松；舒适；自在：stand at ease His mind was at ease knowing that the children were

14、 safe.He is smart and humorous,and I feel at ease with him.put sb at(ones)ease 使某人放松：使某人放松：He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him at ease.基本义：舒适基本义：舒适v vi&vt 减轻；缓解：减轻；缓解：ease the pain/stress/burdenThe situation has eased.It would ease my mind to know where he was.vi&vt（使）小心缓慢地移动：（

15、使）小心缓慢地移动：She eased her injured foot into her shoe.vt 使容易；使顺利：使容易；使顺利：ease(sb/oneself)into（使某人）熟悉（新工作等）：（使某人）熟悉（新工作等）：After the baby,she eased herself back into work.同族词：同族词：ease,easy,easily,uneasy名词动词化名词动词化mit 词根记词汇词根记词汇mit发、送发、送admit v 容许容许进入进入ad-去；进+mit 发送，放行 容许进入commit v（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证（使）承担义务；（使

16、）作出保证com-共同+mit 共同把义务等发送给某人（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证submit v 提交；呈递提交；呈递 sub-在下+mit 送到某人的管辖之下 提交；呈递 permit v 许可；准许许可；准许per-通过+mit 送其过去，让其通过 许可；准许transmit v 输送；传送输送；传送trans-越+mit 输送；传送 本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.Folks differ in their tastes.2.He likes listening to Chinese folk.3.The Great Wall of China is the longest man-

17、made structure ever built.4.Students learn how to structure their essays.5.Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.随堂检测一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.We had a little drama last night when the oil in the pan caught fire._2.Computers have brought dramatic changes to the workplace

18、._3.The headmaster made a dramatic speech at the meeting._4.At that point,I understood that nothing could ever replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.（2013 湖北改）_二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。From 1955 to 1975,the adolescent（青少年）population inc

19、reased _(dramatic),from 11 percent to 20.（2012 上海）巨变巨变 drama&dramatic激动人心的激动人心的给人印象深刻的给人印象深刻的dramatically 戏剧性事件戏剧性事件 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Popular music evolved from folk songs._2.The artists inspiration came from Chinese folk tales._3.Most neighbours enjoy making small talk with the f

20、olks on the other side of the fence.（2014 浙江）_4.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo._folk人们人们民歌民歌民间故事民间故事传统民间艺术传统民间艺术写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Although all kites have a similar structure,they are widely

21、 different in size and shape.（2012 安徽）_2.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）beneath the buildings foundation.（2015 湖南）_ structure结构结构 建筑物建筑物 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.All applications must be submitted by Monday._2.Derek has agreed to submit to questioning._ 3.In conclusion,I submit that the proposal will not work out without some major changes._ 提交提交 接受讯问接受讯问 主张主张 /认为认为 submit谢谢谢谢观观赏赏