Unit 10 Lesson 2 Community spirit 单词课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修单元：选择性必修四四 Unit 10(LESSON 2)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.additionallyaddition(n 增加)+-al(形容词后缀)+-ly 词族：add,addition,additional,additionally2.closely-knitclosely(adv 紧密地)+knit(v 紧密结合)3.frequentlyfrequent(adj 频繁的)+-ly (比often正式一些)frequ

2、ent：frequ(regular 经常的)+-ent 词族：frequent,frequency,frequently,infrequency,infrequent4.householdhouse(n 房屋)+hold(n 包含、容纳)包含在房子里所有的人 一家人、家庭词块：be a household name/word5.outskirtsout-+skirt +-s 裙子外面 城市外面 市郊、郊区同前缀词：outspoken,outsource6.bond一词多义：基本义“黏合”词块：social bonds,build a bond with名词动词化：（使）黏合；（使）结合7.co

3、nsequence 比 result 正式con-(together)+sequ(to follow 跟随)+-ence(名词后缀)按顺序递进的结果同根词：subsequent词块：as a consequence(of)/in consequence(of)重重难难点点词词精精讲讲bond一词多义一词多义frequent&frequently词族词族consequence搭配义搭配义正式用语与非正式用语与非正式用语正式用语frequent&frequently一栋房子（最好）的装饰便是来访的朋友。一栋房子（最好）的装饰便是来访的朋友。爱默生爱默生拉尔夫拉尔夫沃尔多沃尔多爱默生，美国思想家、文

4、学家、诗人。爱默生，美国思想家、文学家、诗人。爱默生是确立美国文化精神的代表人物。美国总统林肯爱默生是确立美国文化精神的代表人物。美国总统林肯称他为称他为“美国的孔子美国的孔子”、“美国文明之父美国文明之父”。在在 “The ornament of a house is the friends who frequent it.”这句话中，这句话中，frequent 作动词，意为作动词，意为“常去常去 /常到常到（某处）（某处）”。frequent adj 频繁的；经常的；常见的频繁的；经常的；常见的 反反 infrequent：a frequent caller/visitorRain is

5、frequent here in spring.vt正式用语常去正式用语常去/常到（某处）常到（某处）【温故温故】（必修一（必修一 Unit 2）frequency n U&C 频繁；发生率；频率：频繁；发生率；频率：Traffic accidents have increased in frequency over recent years.【知新知新】frequently adv 频繁地；经常地频繁地；经常地(often)反反 rarely：Environmental problems are discussed quite frequently in the news.We should

6、 take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.2014 江西书面表达改同族词：同族词：frequent,frequency,frequently,infrequency,infrequent形容词动词化形容词动词化bond看图看图猜词猜词黏合黏合bond n C 黏合；纽带；关系：黏合；纽带；关系：This new glue makes a firmer bond.a close/an emotional bond In some cultures friendship means a strong lifel

7、ong bond between two people.vt&vi（使）黏合；（使）结合；增强（与某人的）信任关系：（使）黏合；（使）结合；增强（与某人的）信任关系：These two different materials wont bond together.Reading was a special way to bond with my children.2020 全国改bondbond 语义网络语义网络图图人和人、抽象事人和人、抽象事物之间抽象的物之间抽象的“黏合黏合”具体物体之间用胶具体物体之间用胶水形成的水形成的“黏合黏合”黏合黏合黏合黏合bond（基本义）（基本义）nv纽带；关

8、系纽带；关系 （使）结（使）结合；增强合；增强（与某人的）（与某人的）信任关系信任关系（使）黏合（使）黏合The failure of the company was a direct _（结果）（结果）of bad management.result正式用语正式用语根据所给汉语，在空白处填入根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。consequence/consequenceconsequence n C 结果；后果结果；后果 a result of sth that has happened：face/take the consequencesThe consequence

9、 of a rising sea level would be widespread flooding.U 正式用语正式用语 重要（性）；重大重要（性）；重大 importance：Dont worry.Its of little consequence.构词：con-(together 共同)+sequ(to follow 跟随)+-ence(名词后缀)按顺序递进的结果【词块词块】as a consequence/in consequence 正式用语正式用语 结果；因此结果；因此 as a result：She was over the age limit and,as a/in cons

10、equence,her application was rejected.as a consequence of/in consequence of 正式用语正式用语 由于由于的缘故的缘故 as a result of sth：My father coughs frequently as a consequence of/in consequence of smoking.比比as a result 正式正式比比as a result of 正式正式【拓展拓展】consequent adj常用于名词前正式用语随之发生的；作为结果的常用于名词前正式用语随之发生的；作为结果的 consequent

11、ly adv 结果；因此；所以结果；因此；所以(as a result)潜水潜水 dive看图猜词看图猜词跳水跳水 divedive vi 跳水；潜水：跳水；潜水：I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.people diving for pearls 冲向；俯冲；扑冲向；俯冲；扑：课文 She dived down into the bedclothes.The goalkeeper dived for the ball,but missed it.全身心投入：全身心投入：I know I am smart enough to dive

12、into an area that is totally unknown.2016 天津n C 跳水；潜水；俯冲：跳水；潜水；俯冲：She made a beautiful dive.diving n U 跳水运动；潜水：跳水运动；潜水：go divingdive 的词源义及基本义为“跳进的深处”。“跳进跳进”水的水的“深处深处”“跳进跳进”某个方向的某个方向的“深处深处”“跳进跳进”事情的事情的“深处深处”dive 语义网络图语义网络图跳水；潜水跳水；潜水全身心投入全身心投入冲向；俯冲；扑冲向；俯冲；扑 跳进跳进的深处的深处 dive基本义基本义“跳进跳进”水的水的“深处深处”“跳进跳进”某

13、个方向的某个方向的“深处深处”“跳进跳进”事情的事情的“深处深处”appeal各类软件的账户如果无法登录时，我们会用到这一功能，以此账户申诉账户申诉找回账户密码重新登录。“账户申诉账户申诉”英文为“Account Appeal”。appeal构词构词：ap-(=ad-,to 去)+pel(to drive 驱动、推进)将某人赶到、驱使到某事物上“呼喊”“呼叫”(基本义)appeal v vi 呼吁；恳请呼吁；恳请 to make a serious request for sth you need or want very much：appeal(to sb)(for sth):appeal(

14、to friends)for helpThe police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl.appeal to sb to do sth:The government is appealing to everyone to save water.vi 有吸引力；有感染力有吸引力；有感染力 to be attractive or interesting to sb：appeal to sb：There were a wide variety of acts,most of which w

15、ere singing and dancing.The acts appealing to children were particularly popular.vi&vt 上诉；申诉上诉；申诉：Shes not happy with the decision and plans to appeal.He appealed the case five times,always losing.vi 启发；激发启发；激发 to influence sbs feelings or thoughts so that they will do sth you want：appeal to sth：The

16、y needed to appeal to his sense of justice.C&U 呼吁；恳请：呼吁；恳请：appeal(to sb)(for sth):make/launch an appeal for money and clothes appeal to sb to do sth:The organization has made/launched an appeal to the public to raise 150,000 for the sick kid.U 吸引力；魅力：吸引力；魅力：appeal for sb:Small cars are economical of

17、 fuel,so they have/hold wide/popular/more appeal for consumers.C&U 上诉；申诉；上诉权：上诉；申诉；上诉权：The sentence was reduced to three years on appeal.appeal n appeal语义网络图语义网络图“呼叫呼叫”某人做某人做某事某事“呼叫呼叫”起某人起某人的兴趣的兴趣向法庭向法庭“呼叫呼叫”“呼叫呼叫”起某人起某人的想法、情感等的想法、情感等呼吁；恳请呼吁；恳请有吸引力；有吸引力；有感染力有感染力上诉；申诉上诉；申诉启发；激发启发；激发呼喊；呼喊；呼叫呼叫(基本义基本义)

18、呼吁；恳请呼吁；恳请吸引力；魅力吸引力；魅力上诉；申诉；上诉；申诉；上诉权上诉权nvappealing adj 有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的；恳求的有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的；恳求的：Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.The pet dog looked at her master with an appealing and frightened look.有哪些词可以表示有吸引力的、吸引眼球的？有哪些词可以表示有吸引力的、吸引眼球的？attractiveeye-catchi

19、ngfascinating inviting breath-takingcharmingabsorbingappealing本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.2014 江西书面表达改2.Reading was a special way to bond with my children.2020 全国改3.My father coughs frequently as a consequence of/in consequence of smoking

20、.随堂检测随堂检测根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1.He frequents the little restaurant because the dishes there suit his taste._2.Buses run frequently from the city to the airport._3.The most frequent cause of death is heart attack._4.He was the frequent visitor to the royal stables._经常去经常去频繁地频繁地常见的常见的常客常客fr

21、equent&frequentlybond写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.In order to impress at a job interview,you need to bond with the interviewer right away.（2015 安徽）_2.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.（2009 全国）_3.Over the years the two

22、 men had developed deep bonds of friendship._与与建立互信关系建立互信关系纽带纽带友谊友谊根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.He broke the law,and now he must _（承担的后果）his actions.2.The money was _（无足轻重）to Tony.3.My father coughs frequently _（由于的缘故）smoking.4.His death was totally unexpected and,_（因此）no plans had been made for his replacement.bear/face the consequence of consequence of little consequence/importance as a consequence/resultas a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of 谢谢谢谢观观赏赏