Unit 11 Lesson 1 单词课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修四单元：选择性必修四 Unit 11 (LESSON 1)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.pack基本义：包、捆名词动词化：（把）打包词块：a pack of,be packed with,pack up2.tank音译词“坦克”；词块：a fish tank3.plug熟词生义：插头名词动词化：塞词块：plug in4.drummerdrum(v 打鼓)+-er(的人)plaint来自 complain抽象名词具体化：抱怨/投诉的事

2、6.drum拟声词，模仿敲鼓的声音名词动词化：击鼓7.vote名词动词化：投票派生词：votern 词块：a vote for/against sb/sth,cast a vote,have/take a vote(on)v 词块：vote to do sth,vote for/against sb/sth8.resolution resolution 是 resolve 的名词形式词块：pass/adopt/approve/come to a resolution,make a New Years resolution to do sth9.warningwarn(v 警告)+-ing(名词

3、后缀)词块：issue/give a warning to 10.cease正式用语(对应 stop)词块：cease doing sth11.propertyproper(ones own 自己的)+-ty(名词后缀)自己的物品 所有物/财产词块：intellectual property(IP)熟词生义：特性 12.chorus名词动词化：合唱；词块：a chorus of,in chorus 13.departuredepart(v 离开)+-ure(名词后缀)同后缀词：pressure,failure,exposure,mixture depart：de-(from)+part(to

4、part,divide)同根词：part,apart,apartment,participate词块：departure from,the departure time/gate14.prejudiced prejudice(v 使抱偏见)+-ed(形容词后缀)prejudice：pre-(before)+jud(判断)+-ice(名词后缀)预先对别人做出判断 偏见15.bitter一词多义：基本义“苦的”隐喻：味道“苦的”令人感觉“痛苦的”词块：be bitter over/about,bitter cold；派生词：bitterly 16.anyhowany+how17.remotere-

5、(back 回、向后)+mot(to move 移动)+-e 向后移动 越来越远 遥远的 隐喻：空间上“遥远的”机会“遥远的”渺茫的/微小的近义词：distant；词块：a remote village,a remote control18.edge 一词多义：基本义“边缘”隐喻：具体的物体“边缘”抽象的“优势”名词动词化：给加边词块：on the edge of,have/gain an edge on/over19.arrestar-(to)+rest(to stop)使（罪犯）停下来 逮捕词块：under arrest,make arrests20.tailor名词动词化：专门制作；定做

6、；词块：tailor sth to sb/sth 21.pleasant please(v 使高兴)+-ant(形容词后缀)派生词：pleasantly；反义词：unpleasant词块：its pleasant to do sth,be pleasant to sb词族：please,pleased,pleasing,pleasure,pleasant,pleasantly,unpleasant22.violence 词块：domestic violence,crimes/acts/threats of violence词族：violence,violent,violently 23.lit

7、erallyliter(letter 文字)+-al(形容词后缀)+-ly(副词后缀)和字面意思一致 真正地同根词：literature,literary24.tolerate日常用语中更常用 put up with 或 stand词块：tolerate(sb/sth)doing sth派生词：tolerant 25.keen近义词：eager词块：be keen on(doing)sth,be keen to do sth 26.unsuspecting un-(not)+suspect(v 怀疑)+-ing27.bother词块：bother(sb)with/about sth,(not)

8、bother to do sth派生词：bothered(cant be bothered to do sth)28.recallre-(back)+call(叫喊)通过叫喊带回 召回(基本义)意为“回忆”是正式用语(对应 remember)重重难难点点词词精精讲讲packproperty熟词生义熟词生义一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义edge一词多义一词多义bother英语释义英语释义bitter一词多义一词多义n C （一）包；（一）捆；包裹：一）包；（一）捆；包裹：The horse carried two packs on its back.（商品的）纸包；纸盒商品的）纸包；纸盒(BrE

9、packet)：a food pack a pack of cigarettes 背包背包(backpack)一群；一帮；一堆：一群；一帮；一堆：a pack of fools/wolves The red wolf hunts at night,alone or in small packs.pack 成成“包包”的物品的物品商品的商品的“包包”人背上的人背上的“包包”成成“捆捆”的动物或人的动物或人基本义：包、捆基本义：包、捆vt&vi 名词动词化名词动词化 （把把）打包；（把打包；（把）装进（箱子等）：装进（箱子等）：课文改Ma Ming had to pack his bags and

10、 moved out of his rented flat.Dont forget to pack your toothbrush!I havent packed yet.They hurriedly packed their things/belongings into the suitcase.2009 江西改 塞满；挤满：塞满；挤满：More than two thousand students packed the hall.We all packed into one car.The bus was packed with people.pack up 把把打包；收拾（行李）：打包；

11、收拾（行李）：Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.n C 包裹包裹(BrE parcel)；包；包(BrE packet)；一套；软件包：；一套；软件包：mail/post/send a package receive/sign for a package a package of biscuits a package tour a software package vt常用于被动语态包装；装箱；把常用于被动语态包装；装箱；把包装好：包装好：The code informs

12、us where and when a product was packaged.【温故温故】packet n C(BrE)小包；小袋小包；小袋packaging n U 包装；包装材料包装；包装材料package【拓展拓展】pack+-age（名词后缀）（名词后缀）选必一选必一 Unit 3必修三必修三 Unit 8&选必一选必一 Unit 3propertyproperty n U 所有物；财产；资产：所有物；财产；资产：intellectual propertyInformation is our most important property.C&U 房产；地产；房地产：房产；地产；房

13、地产：Property prices have shot up over the past ten years.C常用复数正式用语性质；性能；特性：常用复数正式用语性质；性能；特性：As a botanist,he takes notes on the properties of anyplant he encounters.“_”is the taste of black coffee,or dark chocolate.Bitterbitterbitter adj （味道）苦的：味道）苦的：Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.只用于名词前辛酸的；痛苦的

14、：只用于名词前辛酸的；痛苦的：课文改 Ma Mings bitter over/about the fact that people thought of his music as“noise”.bitter experiences/tears 充满仇恨（怨恨）的：充满仇恨（怨恨）的：He was bitter about losing the job.（天气）严寒的；刺骨的：天气）严寒的；刺骨的：bitter coldbitter 语义网络图语义网络图苦的苦的bitter基本义基本义味道味道“苦的苦的”（味道）苦的（味道）苦的人的感受人的感受“苦的苦的”因遭受不公平对因遭受不公平对待感到待感

15、到“苦的苦的”天气严寒令人天气严寒令人“苦的苦的”辛酸的；痛苦辛酸的；痛苦的的充满仇恨（怨充满仇恨（怨恨）的恨）的（天气）严寒（天气）严寒的；刺骨的的；刺骨的from“角、边缘、尖(corner,edge,point)，edge 的基本义为“边缘边缘”。edge n C 边；边缘：边；边缘：Billy sat on the edge of the desk,swinging his legs.He stood at the waters edge staring across the lake.Yu Min is a leading scientist at the cutting edge

16、of nuclear technology.刀口；刃；利刃：刀口；刃；利刃：The knife has no/a sharp edge.优势优势edge 词源解读词源解读物体的物体的“边缘边缘”刀等的刀等的“边缘边缘”优于其他事物的优于其他事物的“边缘边缘”have/gain an edge on/over 比比占优势；胜过：占优势；胜过：I cant beat you at tennis,but I have/gain an edge on you in ping-pong.on the edge of 在在边缘；边缘；快要发生（尤指不好的事）：快要发生（尤指不好的事）：课文Anyhow,I

17、m now looking for a remote house on the edge of the city.People seemed to be living on the edge of their nerves.on the edge of ones seat 极为激动；异常兴奋：极为激动；异常兴奋：The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats.vi&vt（使）徐徐移动；给（使）徐徐移动；给加边加边边缘边缘edge（基本义）（基本义）物体的物体的“边缘边缘”优势优势优于其他事物的优于其他事物的“边缘边缘”刀等的刀等的“边缘边缘”

18、边；边缘边；边缘刀口；刃；利刃刀口；刃；利刃edge 语义网络图语义网络图bother v vi&vt 常用于否定句和疑问句常用于否定句和疑问句 费心；麻烦费心；麻烦 to spend time and/or energy doing sth：He didnt bother to answer the question.I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.Why bother?Mary is interested.vt 使烦恼；使苦恼使烦恼；使苦恼(worry)；使疼痛；使疼痛 to annoy,worry or upset sb;

19、to cause sb trouble or pain：课文It wasnt only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them,but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.You neednt bother yourself about/with small things.vt 打扰打扰 to interrupt sb(trouble)：Dont bother me while Im reading.Sorry to b

20、other you,but the manager is on the line.【温故温故】必修三必修三 Unit 8 bothered adj不用于名词前担心的；烦恼的不用于名词前担心的；烦恼的cant be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事；嫌麻烦不做某事：懒得做某事；嫌麻烦不做某事：My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.2020 浙江本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.Ma Ming had to pack his bags and moved out of his rented flat.2.The bu

21、s was packed with people.3.Information is our most important property.4.Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.5.Billy sat on the edge of the desk,swinging his legs.6.He didnt bother to answer the question.7.My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.2020 浙江随堂检测随堂检测1.We were first greeted wi

22、th the barking by a pack of dogs,seven to be exact.（2019 全国）_2.I had planned to run away and I was going home to pack my things._3.Hundreds of people packed into the temple._4.We packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents home._5.They promised to develop a software package by the end

23、of this year,whatever difficulty they might have.（上海）_pack写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一群一群收拾收拾挤进挤进打包打包软件包软件包写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.China Vanke,this countrys biggest listed property developer,is reporting its first-half profits have climbed 25 percent._2.The lost property office is

24、 open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located at Roma Street station.（2020 全国）_3.Information is our most important property._4.He owns a number of properties in the centre of London._5.One of the properties of copper（铜）is that it conducts heat and electricity very well._房产房产property财产财产特性

25、特性失物招领处失物招领处房地产开发商房地产开发商bitter写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The weather will soon pass from this bitter cold to more spring-like temperatures._ 2.She is said to be very bitter about the way she was fired._ 3.Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction._ 4.I

26、couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.（2011 陕西）_ 严寒严寒愤愤不平的愤愤不平的/充满怨恨的充满怨恨的（味道）苦的（味道）苦的痛苦的痛苦的edge写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Dont put that glass so near the edge of the table._ 2.He handed me a knife with a sharp edge._3.Companies are employing more research

27、teams to get an edge._4.He edged closer to the telephone,ready to grab it._5.The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats._边缘边缘刀刃刀刃优势优势徐徐移动徐徐移动兴奋不已兴奋不已bother写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Ill go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann.Why bother?Ill see her at dinner this evening._2.

28、Im afraid you have the wrong number.Sorry!I hope I didnt bother you._3.I couldnt be bothered to clean the room today;Ill do it tomorrow._4.If a lot of people say a film is not good,I wont bother to see it.（上海）_5.Dont bother your father about it now;hes very tired._不必麻烦不必麻烦打扰打扰懒得打扫房间懒得打扫房间懒得去看懒得去看别拿这事打扰你父亲别拿这事打扰你父亲谢谢谢谢观观赏赏