Unit11Lesson 1 Living in a Community核心词汇讲解+重点语法+重点句式课件 -（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISELESSON 1 LIVING IN A COMMUNITY核心词汇教材原句教材原句p.30 Ma Ming，drummer for the rock band“Storm”，had to pack his bags.摇滚乐摇滚乐队队“暴风雨暴风雨”的鼓手的鼓手马明不得不马明不得不收拾行李。收拾行李。1 pack vi.&vt.打包；收拾（行李）；装（箱）n.包，包裹I havent packed my suitcase yet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。He packed a bag with a few things and wa

2、s off.他装了几件衣物就走了。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】pack up 将（东西）装箱打包；收拾行李pack sth away（用后）收拾好某物a pack of 一包；一帮；一群完成完成句子句子（1）Its time that you （装箱打包）.If you dont hurry up，you will miss the plane.（2）He used to smoke （一盒）cigarettes a day.（3）词汇复现In the canteen，students （收拾好）their knives and forks after dinner.（4）词汇复现The parcel

3、 （包起来）was examined carefully.packed up/should pack upa pack ofpack awaypacked up教材原句教材原句p.30 He moved out of his rented at after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.他他搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱（社区的）宁静搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱（社区的）宁静。2 complaint n.抱怨；埋怨；投诉；控告formal complaint 正式控告【词语积累词语积累】comp

4、lain v.投诉；发牢骚；诉说；抱怨complain to sb 向某人投诉 She never complains，but shes obviously exhausted.她虽然从不抱怨，但显然已疲惫不堪。He complained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated.他愤懑地诉说他受到了不公平对待。单句语法单句语法填空填空（1）I believe you have a complaint one of our nurses.（2）We received a number of （com-plain）from customers abou

5、t the lack of parking facilities.（3）Id like to make a complaint the noise.（4）Im going to complain the manager about this.about/againstcomplaintsabout/againstto教材原句p.30 We took a vote，and came to a resolution.我们投票表决，达成了一项决议。3 vote n.投票（指行为）；票数 v.投票；表决How did you vote at the last election?在上次选举中你是怎么投的

6、票？单句单句语法填空语法填空（1）Did you vote for or her?（2）Well listen to the argument on both sides and then vote it.againstto教材原句p.30 .he ought to cease drumming or leave the property.他应该停止打鼓，否则就离开房子4 cease vt.&vi.停止，终止，结束Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.一旦就业，即停发福利救济。They voted to cea

7、se strike action immediately.他们投票决定立即停止罢工。单句单句语法填空语法填空The company ceased （trade）in June.trading5 property n.房产；所有物；财产；房地产；性质property prices 房地产价格a plant with medicinal properties药用植物Cecil inherited a family property near Stanford.塞西尔继承了斯坦福附近的一处家族房产。This building is government property.这座大楼是政府的财产。单句语

8、法填空单句语法填空（1）Recently the price of property （rise）enormously.（2）There are a lot of empty （property）in the area.has risenproperties教材原句p.30 Ma Mings departure has pleased his neighbours.马明离开了，邻居们都很高兴。6 departure n.离开，起程；（在特定时间）离开的飞机（或火车等）the departure time/gate 离站时间/登机（或上车）口His sudden departure threw

9、the office into chaos.他的突然离开使整个办公室陷入一片混乱。Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before departure.航班应在起飞前48 小时予以确认。【词语积累词语积累】depart v.离开；出发，起程She waited until the last of the guests had departed.她一直等到最后一个客人离开。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）They have received no news of him since his （depart）from the island.（2）The trai

10、n is departing the railway station at 6 oclock.（3）词汇复现As a consequence of their （depart），they lost touch with each other.完成句子完成句子（4）Flights for Rome （自起程）Terminal 3.departurefromdeparturedepart from教材原句p.30 Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.马明觉得他们（邻居们）对自己有偏见。7 prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成

11、见的，歧视的Few people will admit to being racially prejudiced.很少有人会承认自己有种族偏见。【词语积累词语积累】prejudice n.偏见vt.使怀有（或形成）偏见；损害prejudice against sb/sth 对某人/某物的偏见prejudice sb（against sb/sth）使某人（对某人/某物）有偏见a victim of racial prejudice 种族偏见的受害者Any delay will prejudice the childs welfare.任何延误都会损及这个孩子的身心健康。单句语法填空单句语法填空（

12、1）They are prejudiced older applicants.（2）The lawyers have been trying to prejudice the jury her.完成句子完成句子（3）There is widespread （对的偏见）workers over 45.againstprejudice againstagainst教材原句p.30 Hes bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as“noise”.人们认为他的音乐是“噪声”，这是他的伤心之处。8 bitter adj.愤愤不平的；

13、带来痛苦的，令人难过的；严寒的；苦的A bitter wind was blowing into the old canteen.一股刺骨寒风吹进了旧食堂。词汇复现【词语积累词语积累】bitterly adv.伤心地；愤怒地；极其，非常bitterness n.苦味；痛苦；悲痛bittersweet adj.又苦又甜的，苦乐参半的The bitterness from working in that small grocery was unforgettable for her.她难以忘却在那家小杂货店工作的辛酸。词汇复现 完成句子完成句子（1）Ive learnt from （痛苦的经验）.

14、（2）词汇复现For some people，forgiveness is just like a cup of （又苦又甜的咖啡）.（3）词汇复现She remained （强烈反对）the idea of investigating that scientist.（4）词汇复现I couldnt have got through that （痛苦的时期）without your legal aid.bitter experiencebitterly opposed tobittersweet coffeebitter period教材原句p.30 Anyhow,Im now looking

15、 for a remote house on the edge of the city.不过，我现在正在找位于城郊的偏僻一点的房子。9 anyhow adv.（非正式）尽管如此；至少；无论如何；不管怎样（=anyway）He told me not to make such a fortune，but I did anyhow.他告诉我不要发这笔财，但不管怎样，我还是做了。Anyhow，the only thing I ever got from him was a birthday card when I was ten.不管怎样，我从他那里得到的唯一一样东西是我十岁时的一张生日贺卡。【归纳

16、拓展归纳拓展】somehow adv.以某种方式；用某种方法；不知怎么地Somehow or other I must get a new job.我必须想方设法找份新工作。Everything is out of order，somehow.不知怎么地，一切都乱了套。完成句子完成句子（1）（不知何故信号消失了）and the ship was lost in the sea.（2）I think her ideas are right，（但不知怎么地，我不完全确定）.（3）This idea probably wont work，but （咱们至少还是试 试吧）.（4）（不管怎样），you

17、know how Lige cared about his supper.Somehow the signal fadedlets try it anyway/anyhowbut somehow Im not completely sureAnyhow/Anyway教材原句p.31 Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many 洗了“大澡”而被捕的爷爷10 arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；吸引；抑制；阻止 n.逮捕；拘留The police really arrested a thief last night.昨天晚上警方确实逮捕了一个小偷。【归纳拓展归

18、纳拓展】arrest ones attention 吸引某人的注意力arrest sb for sth 因某事逮捕某人be arrested in connection with the attack 因与袭击案有关被捕place/put sb under arrest 逮捕某人make several arrests 逮捕几个人the power of arrest 逮捕权单句单句语法填空语法填空（1）Her friend I referred to just now （arrest）for robbing a bank.完成句子完成句子（2）The picture on the wall

19、（吸引了我的注意力）.（3）Yesterday afternoon the police （把那个小偷逮捕了）.was arrestedput/placed the thief under arrest 或arrested the thiefarrested my attention教材原句p.31 .while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person.虽然迈奇平时是个平和的、礼貌而友善的人11 pleasant adj.令人愉快的，宜人的；礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的Ive got a pleasant little apartment.我

20、有一套舒适的小公寓。The woman has a pleasant face.那个女人长着一张和善的脸。【词语积累词语积累】pleasantly adv.愉快地 pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的pleased adj.高兴的，愉快的；满意的 be pleased with 对感到满意be pleased that.对感到高兴 be pleased to do sth 高兴/乐于做某事 Mother was very pleased with her sons slight progress.妈妈对儿子些许的进步感到很满意。I am pleased to be invited

21、to give a report on astronomy.我很高兴应邀去作有关天文学的报告。If theres anything we can do，wed be very pleased to help.如果我们可以做点儿什么，我们会非常乐意帮忙。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）It took a long time to complete the work，but Im very pleased the results.（2）I am pleased （tell）you that you have been confirmed as the clubs new coach.（3）Were

22、so （please）that youre able to come to the wedding.（4）Amys progress this year has been very （please）.（5）We talked （pleasant）of old times.完成句子完成句子（6）I began to feel unmistakably out of place in that （愉快的家庭圈子）.withpleasedto tellpleasingpleasantlypleasant family circle教材原句p.31 .he had been driven to thi

23、s act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.他还是因为实在是再三被淋湿，做出了这种暴力行为。12 violence n.暴力行为，暴力；猛烈；激烈The consequence of watching violence on TV is serious.在电视上看暴力内容的后果是严重的。词汇复现【词语积累词语积累】violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的 violently adv.猛烈地The violent conflict resulted in a war at last.暴力冲突最终导致了一场战争

24、。词汇复现 Some people crowded into the gallery violently，damaging some paintings.一些人暴力地挤进画廊，结果损坏了一些画。词汇复现【归纳拓展归纳拓展】violent crime 暴力犯罪 violent storms 暴风骤雨 take.by violence 强夺 do violence to.对行凶；暴力对待 Additionally，violent crime should also be paid more attention to.此外，暴力犯罪也应受到更多关注。词汇复现 The robber frequentl

25、y took the passengers belongings by violence.劫匪经常用暴力夺取乘客的财物。词汇复现 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现A chain of （violence）eruption of the volcano shocked the local people.（2）词汇复现Just now，two cars hit each other （violence），and the conse-quence is so serious.（3）词汇复现It would do violence his principles to disturb others

26、.（4）词汇复现Additionally，some valuable books were also taken away _ violence.完成句子完成句子（5）词汇复现（暴力犯罪）is not limited to outskirts.（6）词汇复现Those sociologists were caught in a （暴风骤雨）on the way to that village.violenttoviolentlybyViolent crimeviolent storm教材原句p.31 He could no longer tolerate it.他忍无可忍了。13 tolera

27、te vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容；能经受There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.一个人的忍耐是有限度的。This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.这种行为是不能容许的。Few plants will tolerate sudden changes in temperature.很少有植物会经受得住气温的突然变化。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a _（t

28、olerate）smile and let him go.（2）Our school wont tolerate （cheat）in exams.If caught，you will get severely punished.tolerantcheating教材原句p.31 Unfortunately，the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays floor，or too often，on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈

29、奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。14 unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的；未料到的，未猜想到的【词语积累词语积累】unsuspectingly adv.信任地 suspect v.猜想，觉得；怀疑 n.嫌疑犯；可疑分子suspected adj.被怀疑的；不可信的；被怀疑有罪的I suspected that the gas was released from that pipe.我怀疑煤气是从那根管子里放出的。词汇复现【归纳拓展归纳拓展】suspect sb of sth/doing sth 怀疑某人（做了）某事 suspect sb to be 怀疑某

30、人是 suspect sb to have sth 怀疑某人有某物The emperor suspected him of having stolen the jewel.皇帝怀疑他偷了珠宝。词汇复现 The old man frowned and suspected him to be a liar.老人皱了皱眉，怀疑他是个骗子。词汇复现 Many of them suspected him to have that house illegally.他们中许多人怀疑他非法拥有那所房子。词汇复现单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现The man （suspect）of murder sat

31、in the chair shivering.（2）词汇复现 （suspect）the truth of the document，she refused to sign it.（3）词汇复现If you suspect someone doing an action of this kind，you can report to the owner of the grocery.（4）词汇复现To our amazement，she should suspect him （be）a dishonest person.（5）词汇复现She threw a surprise party for t

32、he （suspect）orphan.（6）词汇复现He was s i t t i n g （unsuspecting）near the woman who was sobbing.suspectedSuspectingofto beunsuspectingunsuspectingly教材原句p.31 She added that it wasnt only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them，but also the way he cleaned his

33、 fish tanks.她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。15 bother vt.&vi.（使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼；打扰；费心，操心；花费时间精力（做某事）n.令人烦扰的人或事；烦扰I dont want to bother you with my hardship.我不想让你因为我的苦难而担心。Its not worth bothering with an umbrellathe minibus is just outside.不必打伞小型公共汽车就在外面。Why bother to go to Italy and Denmark，w

34、hen there are so many nice places here?这里有这么多好地方，为什么还要费劲去意大利和丹麦呢？Does it bother you that she differs with you on that?在那一点上她与见不一致，你感到苦恼吗？单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Around two oclock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat （bother）us.（2）Youre lucky that shes so thoughtful and devoted to you.I

35、n fact，I dont want to bother her my problems all the time.（3）What bother!Weve missed the bus.完成句子完成句子（4）他甚至都没通知我他要来。He didnt even me know he was coming.（5）此刻我不想让她为我的孩子们操心。I dont want to my children at the moment.（6）如今很多人费尽心思到国外去。Lots of people these days.botherswithabother to letbother her withbothe

36、r to go abroad 教材原句p.31 “It was James birthday，”Laurene recalled.劳瑞恩回忆道：“那天是詹姆斯的生日”16 recall vi.&vt.回想，回忆起；召回 n.记忆力Dick recalls having been in Paris to study music when he was a child.迪克回忆起他小时候曾到巴黎学习音乐。She could not recall his name.她想不起他的名字。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】beyond recall 不可恢复；不能记起 recall from 从处召回完成句子完成句子（

37、1）（如果我没记错的话），he lives in Luton.（2）Can you recall exactly （发生了什么事）?（3）The auto-makers （召回很多车）that were unsafe from the market.（4）词汇复现 Many government staffs have been （从处召回）that country because of the conflict between the two countries.If I recall correctlywhat happenedrecalled a lot of carsrecalled

38、from教材原句p.52.but its normal to have high expectations when a lm of a favourite book is made.如果人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影，他们对电影的期待高，这很正常。【句式分析句式分析】it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。it is+形容词形容词/名词名词+（for sb+）不定式短语）不定式短语Before beginning a hunt，it is wise to ask someone what you are looking for.在你开始搜寻东西之前，明智的做法是问清你应该找什么。In t

39、erms of the best visiting time，it is appropriate for you to arrive in advance，to be more specific，about 10 minutes earlier.就最佳访问时间而言，您最好提前到达，更具体地说，大约提前10 分钟到达。词汇复现 It is also a good opportunity for me to do some voluntary work.这对我来说也是一个做志愿工作的好机会。重点句式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现I do think it is important （enh

40、ance）the cooperation between the two companies.完成句子完成句子（2）And I dont think it is difficult （对我来说和外国人交流）.（3）词汇复现There is enough proof that （很难掌握）a language in a short time.to enhance for me to communicate with foreigners it is difficult to grasp GrammarFOCUS ON LANGUAGE：IT Find the following sentence

41、s in the article.What does“it”refer to in each situation?1.it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books.（lines 5-6）2It allowed the previously unfilmable to become a reality.（lines 28-29）3.it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.（lin

42、es 30-31）Activity 1to say that great movies may be made from not particularly good booksCGI technology the book writer Find the following sentences in the article.What does“it”refer to in each situation?4.find it difficult to adapt to a new form.（lines 33-34）5.it is clear that viewers will not be di

43、sappointed!（line 38）Activity 1to adapt books to a new form viewers will not be disappointedFind more sentences with“it”in the article.What does each of them refer to?Activity 1 .its normal to have high expectations when a film.“it”refers to“to have high expectations”.it becomes a question for screen

44、-writers to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.“it”refers to“to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out”.it is always a bad idea to watch a film of a book you love.“it”refers to“to watch a film of a book you love”.Read the sentences in Activity 8.

45、What is the function of“it”in each sentence?a a third-person singular pronoun that refers to an object or an idea b a pronoun that works as a formal subject/object c a pronoun that leads an emphasised part in a sentence 1.it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good book

46、s.（lines 5-6）2It allowed the previously unfilmable to become a reality.（lines 28-29）3.it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.（lines 30-31）Activity 2ba cRead the sentences in Activity 8.What is the function of“it”in each sentence?a a third-person singular pronoun tha

47、t refers to an object or an idea b a pronoun that works as a formal subject/object c a pronoun that leads an emphasised part in a sentence 4.find it difficult to adapt to a new form.（lines 33-34）5.it is clear that viewers will not be disappointed!（line 38）Activity 2bbUse“it”to rewrite the sentences

48、according to the requirements.1Simon spent two hours finishing his homework.Use“it”to stand for“finishing his homework”.2They made such a film in one month，which was unbelievable.Use“it”to stand for“to make such a film in one month”.Activity 3It spent Simon two hours to finish his homework.It is unb

49、elievable that they make such a film in one month.Use“it”to rewrite the sentences according to the requirements.3Jason was reading the new comic book.He found reading the book so interesting.Use“it”to stand for“reading the book”.4The film is very interesting.Obviously the viewers will not be disappo

50、inted.Use“it”to stand for“the viewers will not be disappointed”.5I dont find it easy to learn languages，and I improve my English only by studying very hard.Use“it”to emphasise“only by studying very hard”.Activity 3It was reading the new comic book that Jason found was so interesting.The film is very