Unit 5 单词用法讲解ppt课件-（2022新）高中英语人教版（新教材）必修第二册.pptx

1、classical 古典的；经典的古典的；经典的He likes classical music.classic 经典的经典的Titanic is a classic movie.1.classic侧重点：classic是指经典，即经过一段时间的推敲后十分优秀，可以成为典范。2.classical侧重点：classical是指古典，强调很有古风，一般与罗马和希腊时代联系起来。energy 能量；能源；精力（能量；能源；精力（n.）He is a man full of energy.full of energy 充满精力充满精力put ones energy into/to sth.把某人的精

2、力投入到把某人的精力投入到energetic 富有活力的；富有活力的；精力充沛的精力充沛的1.Parents should devote some of their energies _taking care of their babies.to/into2.Shes always full of _(精力）.energy soul 灵魂；心灵灵魂；心灵soulmate灵魂密友灵魂密友heart and soul全心全意的全心全意的virtual 事实上的；虚拟的事实上的；虚拟的virtual reality（VR）虚拟现实虚拟现实virtual world虚拟世界虚拟世界virtual ch

3、oir虚拟合唱团虚拟合唱团composition 成分；（音乐）作品（成分；（音乐）作品（n.）compose 作曲（作曲（v.)composer作曲家（作曲家（n.)composition 作品（作品（n.)opportunity 机会；时机（机会；时机（n.）have an opportunity to do sthchance机会机会have an opportunity of doing sthhave an opportunity for doing sthperform 表演；履行；执行（表演；履行；执行（v.）performance 表演表演performer表演者；演员表演者；

4、演员enable 使能够；使可能（使能够；使可能（v.）enable to do sthbe unable to do sth.(不不)能够做某事能够做某事able 能够的（能够的（adj.)be able to do sth.award 奖品（奖品（n.）授予（）授予（v.）award sb.sth.=award sth to sb.为某人颁发奖品为某人颁发奖品win/get/receive an award for sth.因因而获奖而获奖the first award一等奖一等奖 vt 授予；给予；判给：授予；给予；判给：award sb sth/award sth to sb:A No

5、bel Prize was _ to Tu Youyou in 2015.awardedfall in love with sb./sth.爱上某人爱上某人/某物某物be in love with sb./sth.爱上某人爱上某人/某物某物1.I have_ in love with you.我已经爱上你了。我已经爱上你了。2.I came to China in 1997 and _ in love with this country.fallenfellfallfell-fallen看图猜词看图猜词100%原创the original sheet 原文件the copied ones复印件

6、复印件original creation 原创作品original 语义网络语义网络图图“最初的最初的”事物事物“最初的最初的”作品作品最初的；原先的最初的；原先的原创的；原作的原创的；原作的最初的最初的（基本义）（基本义）original“最初的最初的”见解、见解、看法等看法等新颖的；创新新颖的；创新的；独特的的；独特的“来自origin（起源、发源）original 词源解读词源解读1.The library had moved from its original place into another building.2.In a word,to read the original wo

7、rk is better than to see the film based on it.3.Thats not a very original suggestion.最初的；原先的原创的；原作的独特的；创新的；新颖的set up set up 由 set+up 组成：set 放up 向上借助小品词 up 去理解 set up 的各义项。首先思考：该短语如何理解和识记？首先思考：该短语如何理解和识记？向上放搭建；建起搭建；建起set up 建起；竖起；安装：建起；竖起；安装：set up camp 建立；设立；创立建立；设立；创立 (establish)：set up a company/b

8、usiness 安排：安排：Give me a call on Friday to set up a time,OK?2014 湖南建起建起（基本义）set up语义网络图语义网络图“建起建起”物体物体“建起建起”机构等机构等“建起建起”做事的顺序做事的顺序建起；竖起；安装建起；竖起；安装建立；设立；创立建立；设立；创立 安排安排含有含有up的短语动词的短语动词pick up(捡起)upclean up(打扫干净)stand up(站起来)speak up(大声点说)eat up(吃光)set up(建起)hurry up(快点儿)1.up表示“向上/向高处移动”：_2.up表示“（数量、程度

9、等）增加/上升”：_3.up表示“完结”“彻底”：_pick up,stand up,set uphurry up,speak upclean up,eat up学习含有学习含有 up 的短的短语动词可以从语动词可以从 up入手，理解了入手，理解了 up 的各义项，有助的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。关的短语动词。fall in love with sb./sth.爱上某人爱上某人/某物某物be in love with sb./sth.爱上某人爱上某人/某物某物puzzle This puzzle is very interesting.He is puzzled a

10、bout the movie.puzzle谜；智力游谜；智力游戏（戏（n.)使迷惑；困惑使迷惑；困惑（v.)puzzling令人感到困惑令人感到困惑puzzled困惑的；迷惑的困惑的；迷惑的be puzzled about sth.对对感到困惑感到困惑 join to=connectto把把和和连接起来连接起来 We should connect/join the keyboard to the computerbreak away from sb/sth.脱离；背叛；逃脱脱离；背叛；逃脱He doesnt love her girlfriend anymore,so he wants to

11、break away from her.belong 应在（某处）；适应应在（某处）；适应 belong to属于属于;强调所属权强调所属权The book belongs to me.belong with归于归于as well as同（一样也）；和；既同（一样也）；和；既又又She is beautiful as well as lively.as well as连接两个主语的时候，符合就远原则。连接两个主语的时候，符合就远原则。He can speak English as well as French.The teacher as well as the students enjoys

12、 listening to music.His children as well as his wife are invited to the party.military 军事的；军用的军事的；军用的military training军事训练军事训练defence防御；保卫；辩解（防御；保卫；辩解（n.)defend防御（防御（v.)She made a powerful speech in defence of her boyfriend.in defence of 保护，防护；为辩护surround围绕；包围围绕；包围Three kids surround the big tree.A wall surrounds the garden.be surrounded by被被围绕围绕evidence 证据；证明证据；证明evident明显的；显而易见的（明显的；显而易见的（adj.)It is evident that显然显然achievement 成就；成绩；达到成就；成绩；达到make achievements in在在方面取得成就方面取得成就He makes lots of achievements in football.a sense of achievement成就感成就感achieve 完成；达到完成；达到