Unit5 Music word study单词讲解ppt课件 -（2022新）人教版高中英语必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 5 MusicUnit 5 MusicWord studypreference n.偏爱偏爱have a preference for.偏爱.prefer v.更喜爱1.prefer+n./pron./doing 更喜欢布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读书。Mr.Brown prefers spending spare time reading books.2.prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 比起（做）B，更喜欢（做）A比起语文，他更喜欢英语。He prefers English to Chinese.3.prefer to do rather than do 宁愿

2、做不愿做I prefer to sleep rather than go shopping with you.energy n 能源；能量；精力；活力；能源；能量；精力；活力；befullofenergy 精力充沛apply/devoteonesenergyto.把某人的精力花在.上have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事low-carbon energyrenewable energy众所周知，我们在日常生活中需要能量。As we all know we need energy in our daily life.He works so hard that he do

3、esnt have the energy _(exercise).energeticadj.精力充沛的，精神饱满的;积极的运动能够让我们精力充沛。Doing some exercise can make us full of energy/make us energetic.to exercise低碳能源低碳能源可再生能源可再生能源energy n 能源；能量；精力；活力；能源；能量；精力；活力；energy,strength,force&power I always put a lot of energy into what I do.He pushed against the rock w

4、ith all his strength.The thief was taken away by force.The party came to power at the last election.精力；活力精力；活力力气力气武力武力当权当权用strength,force,power&energy的正确形式填空 1.You are always _(energy).Can you tell me the secret?2.In the old days,many kings came to _ by _.3.Everyone has his own _ and weaknesses.ener

5、geticpowerforcestrengthssoul n.灵魂灵魂touch ones soul 触动某人的心灵with heart and soul 全心全意地put ones heart and soul into sth 全心全意投入某事你倾注你的全力在某一件事情上，你一定会成功！If you put your heart and soul into something,you will succeed for sure!我们在用心来准备我们的婚礼。We are preparing our wedding with heart and soul.remind v.提醒；使想起提醒；使

6、想起remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb that 他提醒我写信。He reminded me to write the letter.The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。He reminded me that I ought to do it at once.他提醒我应该现在就去做这件事。capable adj.有能力的；有才能的有能力的；有才能的be capable o

7、f(doing)sth.有能力（做）某事=be able to do sth._ n.能力;才能_ adj.没有能力的练习：1)Shes a _ pianist.2)The pianist _(能)playing various songs on the piano.capabilityincapablecapableis capable of cure v.治愈；解决（问题）治愈；解决（问题）n.药物；治疗；（解决问题的）措施药物；治疗；（解决问题的）措施curesb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为a cure-all/cure for sth 的万能药/药物医生的工

8、作是治疗病人。A doctor s job is to cure patients.Tu Youyou succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin to _ those patients _ malaria across the globe.屠呦呦成功发现并研发出青蒿素以治愈世界各地的疟疾患者。cure强调结果treat则通常强调过程cureoftreat vt.对待对待;治疗治疗;视为视为;款待款待 n.请客请客;款待款待treat sb.(as)treat sb.(as)(像对待一样)对待某人treat sth.as sth.tr

9、eat sth.as sth.把某物看作;视某物为Most important,I began to _winners.Most important,I began to _winners.最为重要的是,我开始像对待胜利者一样对待他们。If you treat the College Entrance Examination _ one of your If you treat the College Entrance Examination _ one of your normalnormalexaminations,there is no need to worry too much ab

10、out it.examinations,there is no need to worry too much about it.如果你把高考看成正常考试,就没必要太过担心。treat them treat them asasasasrelief n.减轻或消除，宽慰，轻松减轻或消除，宽慰，轻松in/withrelief 如释重负;松了口气toones(great)relief 令某人欣慰的是a sigh of relief 松了口气翻译：I breathed a sign of relief.我松了一口气。To our great relief,Dad turned down the idea

11、.令我们大为欣慰的是，爸爸拒绝了这个主意。My mother and I both smiled in/with relief.我和妈妈都如释重负地笑了。relieve v.减轻,缓解believe belief 信念 relieved adj.轻松的翻译：她一接到女儿的电话，就如释重负地笑了。看到我没事，他松了一口气。As soon as she got the call from her daughter,she smiled with/in relief.Seeing I was OK,he was quite relieved/breathed a sign of relief.rel

12、ief n.减轻或消除，宽慰，轻松减轻或消除，宽慰，轻松be/get absorbed in 被被吸引住；专心致志于吸引住；专心致志于be/get absorbed in=absorb oneself inbe buried in=bury oneself inTime passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.当你专心读一本好书时，时间就过得飞快。impact n 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力；巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力；v 影响影响haveanimpacton/upon.对.有影响impacton/upon.有影响

13、这本书对读者产生了巨大的影响。This book have made a great influence on readers.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.我们可以看到人工智能已经在很多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。aim n.目标目标;目的目的;瞄准瞄准;v.瞄准瞄准;旨在旨在;针对针对;withtheaim of 带.的目标；旨在achieveones aim 实现某人的目标 be aimed at 目的是；旨在aim at 瞄

14、准;针对;以.为目标aim to do/at doing sth旨在做某事翻译：Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。An English speech contest will be held _ _ _ _ _ our spoken English.(旨在提升我们的口语)我有志成为一名工程师。with the aim of improving I aim to be an engineer.All our projects aim _(promote)the development

15、of poor and remote communities.Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event _(aim)to raise public awareness about environmental protection.She started the Ladybug Foundation,an organization _(aim)at getting rid of homelessness.Jane moved _(aimless)down the tree-lined street(林林荫大道荫大道),not knowing

16、where she was heading.to promoteaimingaiming/aimedaimlesslyaim n.目标目标;目的目的;瞄准瞄准;v.瞄准瞄准;旨在旨在;针对针对;talent n.talent n.天才，天资，天赋天才，天资，天赋talent show 才艺表演我写信是想邀请你加入我们的团队，展示你的才华。Im writing to invite you to join our team and show your talent.Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smil

17、es.摩尔想利用自己独特的天赋帮助他人找到微笑。have/show a talent for有/展示的天赋talented adj.有天赋的,有才华的All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,saying that I _football.操场上所有的足球选手都大声欢呼起来,说我有足球天赋。I ve heard that you are a _ young woman,and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.我听说你是一位才华横溢的年轻女士,并且我发现你

18、很有魅力,也很睿智。had a talent fortalentedaddition n.添加，加法，增加物添加，加法，增加物除了学生之外，老师对这本书也感兴趣。The teacher,in addition to his students,was interested in the book._add vt 增添；增加：Rude words,name-calling,and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire.粗鲁的言辞、辱骂和指责只会给感情火上浇油 vi&vt（使）相加：Add 7 and 5(together)to make 1

19、2.vt 补充说：“And dont be late,”she added.add to 增加：Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.add up 把加起来；合计：Add up your score and see how many points you get.add up to 合计达；结果是：For a hit show,profits can add up to millions of dollars.Remember:little steps add up to big dreams.p

20、erformance n.C 表演；演出：give a live performance put on a performance of Hamlet C&U 表现；业绩：academic performance My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future.He criticized the recent poor performance of the company.performer n C 表演者；执行者perform v.做，履行；表演；表现，运转performance n.“A

21、 Buddism godness Guanyin Bodhisattva”is the Chinese national cultural heritage of mankind.It is _(perform)by disabled _(perform).The _(perform)moved the whole China.performedperformers perform anceprove vt.prove vt.证明；展现证明；展现 prove(to be)+n/adj.证明是，结果是（prove是系动词）The concert proved a great success.Hi

22、s efforts,in the end,proved a failure.My hard work proved to be very effective.prove sth to sbJust give me a chance and I will prove it to you.prove sbsth(to be)证明某人/某物Maggie proved herself to be a good mother.He proved him to be the thief.He proved to be an honest friend.(证明是，被发现是。无被动语态。)proof n.pr

23、oof n.证明，证据证明，证据prove vt.prove vt.证明；展现证明；展现 it is proved that 经证明It is proved that the information technology plays an important role in people s lives.prove that 证明Her success proves that Rome is not built in a day.1.She may prove _(be)the most suitable person for this job.2.Im capable of doing th

24、is job;just give me a chance and I will _ _ _ you.（我就会证明给你）3.Sarah wants to _ _ she has brains as well as beauty.4.Just give me a chance and Ill prove it _you.to to bebeproveprovei it tt to othatthatproveprovet to oaward n.award n.奖品奖品 vt.vt.授予授予n.奖品win/receive/get/gain an award for sth 因某事获得奖项His e

25、lder sister won an award for her bravery and quick action.present an award 颁奖v.授予award sb sth=award sth to sb 授予某人某物They awarded Mary the first prize.=_They awarded the first prize to They awarded the first prize to Mary.Mary.award n.award n.奖品奖品 vt.vt.授予授予(1)You deserve(1)You deserve anan award for

26、 the role that you award for the role that you played.played.(2)Many(2)Many awardsawards(award)will be given to the winners (award)will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.in the coming music ceremony.(3)He(3)He waswas awardedawarded(award)the first prize in the (award)the first pri

27、ze in the game.game.(4)(4)昨天下午给优等生颁发了特别奖学金。昨天下午给优等生颁发了特别奖学金。The best students The best students werewere awardedawarded special scholarship special scholarship yesterday afternoon.yesterday afternoon.award n.award n.奖品奖品 vt.vt.授予授予equipment n.equipment n.装备，设备装备，设备a piece of equipment equip v.配备;装备e

28、quip.with.用装备be equipped with 装备，配备1.Their schools are very poorly equipped._2.The boys equipped themselves _ food,tents,and sleeping bags for the journey.3._ with new scientific farming methods,they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.设备简设备简陋陋well equipped well equipped 设备齐设备齐全全with

29、withEquippedEquippedoriginal adj.original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的原来的；独创的；原作的 n.n.原件；原作原件；原作an original idea an original idea I think you should go back to your original plan.I think you should go back to your original plan.Due to the narrow space,the school has moved from its original Due to the narrow spac

30、e,the school has moved from its original place to a bigger one.place to a bigger one.originally adv.originally adv.原来；本来；最初原来；本来；最初origin n.origin n.源头；起因；起源源头；起因；起源originate vt.originate vt.起源；发源起源；发源1.1.To read the _(original)novels in English is a To read the _(original)novels in English is a goo

31、d way to learn English.good way to learn English.2.2.Once again I had to abandon the route I had Once again I had to abandon the route I had _(original)planned._(original)planned.originaoriginal loriginallyoriginallythe origin of life the origin of life 生命的起源生命的起源setset upup建起建起（基本义）“建起建起”物体物体“建起建起”

32、机构等机构等“建起建起”做事的顺序做事的顺序建起；竖起；安装建起；竖起；安装建立；设立；创立建立；设立；创立 安排安排 建起；竖起；安装：建起；竖起；安装：set up camp 建立；设立；创立建立；设立；创立 (establish)：set up a company/business 安排：安排：Give me a call on Friday to set up a time,OK?setset upupget throughget through(使使)通过通过（基本义）（基本义）通过考试通过考试 (使使)物品通过物品通过到某人手上到某人手上(使使)电话线网络电话线网络通过通过通过通过

33、到达到达接通接通 /打通打通(使使)通过工作通过工作完成完成(使使)通过困难时通过困难时期期(使使)渡过渡过 /熬过熬过get throughget through四处走动四处走动开始做某事开始做某事克服（困难）克服（困难）摆脱摆脱,逃脱逃脱（使）被理解（使）被理解相处相处1.Werentedafour-wheeldriveto_island.2.Imust_studytonight,asIhavegottenexamnextweek.3.Hermotherwasquietandgood-tempered.Sheistheeasiestpersonintheworldto_.4.Yourthe

34、siswouldnt_ifyouusedtoomanytechnicaltermsinit.5.Shewasveryanxiousto_citiesandbacktonature.6.Wemust_ourshortcomingsandmistakesinourwork.get aroundget aroundget down toget down toget along withget along withget acrossget acrossget away fromget away fromget overget overaltogether adv.altogether adv.全部地

35、；总而言之；完全地全部地；总而言之；完全地satisfaction n.satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰满足；满意；欣慰We hope the information you find here will help you get as much joy and satisfaction as possible out of every day for the rest of your life.much to ones satisfaction=to one s great satisfaction satisfied adj.满意的be satisfied with 对满意；

36、对满足Shes never satisfied with what shes got.她对自己所得到的从不感到满足。satisfy v.满足，满意satisfy one s demand/needs 满足某人的需求The food wasnt enough to satisfy his hunger.这食物不足以让他解饿。enable v.enable v.使能够；使可能使能够；使可能enable sb to do 使得某人可以做某事His large income enabled him to live in a comfort life.able adj.可以的，可能的 ability n.能力disable v.使残废，使丧失能力disabled adj.残废的capable adj.有能力的，有才华的incapable adj.无能的capability n.能力，才能