Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures- Assessing Your Progress单词用法趣味图文讲解1ppt课件 -(2022)高中英语新人教版（新教材）必修第三册.pptx

1、版本：新人教版本：新人教单元：必修三单元：必修三 Unit 3(Discovering Useful Structures Assessing Your Progress)单单词词课课堂堂本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.Atlantic拓展 Pacific,Oceania,Indian,Arctic2.financialfinance(财政；金融)financial3.poetry词族：poem,poet,poetry4.jeans词源：jean是中世纪的一种厚实的斜纹棉布，用来制作衣服和船帆。19世纪中在美国西部兴起淘金热，大量人口涌入西部淘金。由于强烈的劳动，工人的衣服极易破损。看到这种商

2、机后，两名生意人 Levi Strauss 和 Jacob Davis 设计了一种新型耐磨的工装裤，并用铆钉加固易破损部位，用的就是 jean 这种斜纹棉布面料。很快，这种结实耐用的工装裤在市场上受到了美国西部牛仔们的喜爱。由于是用 jean 面料做成的，所以这种工装裤也被称为 jean(牛仔裤)，一般用复数形式 jeans。5.boot常用复数；词块：a pair of boots6.poison名词动词化：使中毒；毒死；词族：poison,poisoning,poisonous7.fold一词多义：基本义“折叠”词族：fold,unfold,folding8.super非正式用语 adj

3、英语释义 extremely good(同义词 excellent,wonderful)adv 英语释义 extremely,especially9.collectioncollect+-ion；词块：a collection of,a stamp collection词族：collect,collection,collector10.percentage percent+-age11.climate隐喻：具体的“气候”抽象的“风气”“环境气氛”词块：climate change12.mild一词多义：基本义“温和的”13.settle一词多义：词源义 come to rest，基本义“定下来

4、”词块：settle down,settle for派生词：settlement,settler14.constructionconstruction：construct(v 建造)+-ionconstruct：con-(together 一起)+struct(堆砌；建造）词块：under construction15.material一词多义，基本义“材料”隐喻：具体的“材料”抽象的“做事的料/当的料”词块：reading/teaching materials16.clothingclothing 较 clothes 更正式，是服装的统称，尤用以指某种类型的服装；clothes 指穿的衣服1

5、7.herbalherb herbal；Chinese herbal medicine 18.suit词源：词源义是“跟随的一群人”，后指配备给随从的统一的制服，最后演变成现在的套装、西服名词动词化：适宜；派生词：suited,suitable19.containcontain：con-(together 共同)+tain(to hold 持有)共同持有 包含；熟词生义：抑制；防止蔓延；派生词：container Wuhan/Shijiazhuang is on lockdown to contain the spread of a new coronavirus outbreak.重重难难点

6、点词词精精讲讲settle一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义一词多义一词多义suit辨析义辨析义collection隐喻隐喻名词动词化名词动词化mild一词多义一词多义item一词多义一词多义contain熟词生义熟词生义material一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义fold vt&vi 折叠；折起来；合拢：折叠；折起来；合拢：fold the paper in half fold ones armsfold an umbrellaThe flying vehicle has four wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.2017 全

7、国改全国改 vt 包；裹：包；裹：fold a baby in a blanket 将布料等将布料等“折叠折叠”起来包裹起来包裹人或人或物物基本义基本义fold v n C 褶；褶痕：褶；褶痕：folds of a dress Cut the paper along the fold.folding adj只用于名词前可折叠的：只用于名词前可折叠的：a folding bike collect v vt 收集；采集收集；采集(gather)：collect data/evidence/information vt 收藏收藏：Stamp collectors usually collect st

8、amps only from certain countries or regions.2012 江西 vi&vt 募集；收取（租金、税等）募集；收取（租金、税等）：We volunteered to collect money to help the victims of the earthquake.vi&vt 积聚积聚(accumulate)；聚集；聚集(gather)：Dirt has collected in the corners of the room.A crowd collects when theres a traffic accident.vt 取走（某物）；接走（某人）

9、取走（某物）；接走（某人）(pick up)：After the rubbish is sorted,it needs to be collected and then taken to the recycling centercol-(together 一起)+lect(to gather 收集)收集到一起 收集（基本义）collect【温故温故】collection n(collect+-ion)U 收集；采集；收集；采集；U&C 收取收取：The first stage in research is data collection.rubbish collection C（故事、诗歌、音

10、乐等的）集子；专辑：（故事、诗歌、音乐等的）集子；专辑：a collection of short stories C（常指同类的）收集物；收藏品：（常指同类的）收集物；收藏品：a stamp/coin collection C 募捐；募集的钱募捐；募集的钱：a collection for the poor a collection box C 一批物品；一群人：一批物品；一群人：a collection of interesting people The library has a collection of 80,000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers

11、and magazines.2012 湖南collect&collection 语义网络语义网络图图“收集收集”物品物品收集；采集收集；采集 收藏收藏积聚；聚集积聚；聚集collectioncollect收集；采集；收集；采集；收取收取 （常指同类的）（常指同类的）收集物；收藏品收集物；收藏品一批物品；一群人一批物品；一群人收集收集collect基本义基本义取走（某物）；取走（某物）；接走（某人）接走（某人）募集；收取（租募集；收取（租金、税等）金、税等）募捐；募集的钱募捐；募集的钱“收集收集”同一类同一类物品并保存物品并保存“收集收集”捐款、捐款、租金、税金等租金、税金等“收集收集”分散的分

12、散的东西或人使集中东西或人使集中“收集收集”物或人物或人并将其带走并将其带走（故事、诗歌、（故事、诗歌、音乐等的）集子；音乐等的）集子；专辑专辑 温和的；温和的；温柔的：温柔的：He has too mild a nature to get angry,even if he good cause.（天气）温暖的；暖和的（天气）温暖的；暖和的 反反 cold：a mild winter 轻微的；轻微的；不严重的不严重的(slight)：mild sunburn He looked at her in mild surprise.He suffered from a mild heart atta

13、ck.味淡的；味淡的；不浓的不浓的 反反 hot：mild cheese基本义温和的mild adj 人性格、态度人性格、态度“温和的温和的”天气天气“温和的温和的”疾病状况等疾病状况等“温和的温和的”味道味道“温和的温和的”（天气）温暖的；（天气）温暖的；暖和的暖和的 温和的；温柔的温和的；温柔的温和的温和的mild（基本义）（基本义）天气天气“温和的温和的”人性格、态度人性格、态度“温和的温和的”轻微的；不严重的轻微的；不严重的 疾病状况等疾病状况等“温温和的和的”mild 语义网络图语义网络图味淡的；不浓的味淡的；不浓的 味道味道“温和的温和的”settle猜猜settle的释义 Rem

14、ember that everything can be settled by discussion.Im glad to learn that youve settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local of life.They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes,another customer was approaching their table.vi&vt 坐下；坐下；（使使）处于舒适的位置处于舒适的位置 to get into o

15、r put sb into a comfortable position：She settled herself into her chair and started to read.vi&vt（移民、殖民移民、殖民）定居定居（于于）to make a place your permanent home：This region was settled by the Dutch in the 19th century.vi&vt 对某事达成一致意见；解决对某事达成一致意见；解决:settle an argument/a problem vt 常用于被动语态常用于被动语态 确定；决定确定；决定：I

16、t was settled that they would get married in June.settle v 词源义词源义 come to rest1.She breathed deeply to settle her nerves.2.A butterfly settled on a red flower.3.Back in the hotel,an air of sadness settled over the group.2009 浙江4.Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud.5.The house had be

17、en empty for years,and dust had settled on all the furniture.根据根据settle的基本义的基本义come to rest，猜猜下列句子中，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。的意思。使平静使平静降落降落围绕围绕围绕围绕降落降落停止移动、停止移动、定下来定下来settle基本义基本义人停止移动停止移动人停止奔波停止奔波停止停止或结束争论分歧等对某事达成一致意见；解决定居坐下；（使）处于舒适的位置计划、安排、行程等定下来定下来（使）平静；（使）安定情绪等定下来定下来抽象事物停止停止移动移动降落；停留围绕；充满物停止移动停止移动确定；决定s

18、ettle语义网络图语义网络图settle down 舒适地坐下舒适地坐下/躺下：躺下：They put up the tent,and settled down to eat the sandwiches.2009 江西 安顿下来；安定下来安顿下来；安定下来：When are you going to get married and settle down?（使使）安静；安静；（使使）平静：平静：She didnt start the lesson until the pupils settled down.settle(down)to 开始专心于；着手认真做：开始专心于；着手认真做：Wit

19、h so much noise outside,I couldnt settle down to my work.settle for 勉强接受；将就：勉强接受；将就：She doesnt settle for anything but the best.重要搭配重要搭配词汇拓展词汇拓展settlement n C 定居点定居点 U 移民；殖民；开拓：移民；殖民；开拓：the settlement of the American West C 协议：协议：come to/reach a peace settlement with U 解决；处理：解决；处理：the settlement of

20、an issuesettler n C 移居者；殖民者移居者；殖民者material 基本义材料n C&U 常用复数常用复数 材料；原料：材料；原料：reading/teaching materials He is a good soldier,but not really officer material.C&U 布料：布料：curtain material U 素材：素材：Shes collecting material for her latest novel.adj 只用于名词前只用于名词前 物质的；物质上的物质的；物质上的词汇拓展词汇拓展 materially adv 物质上物质上做

21、衣服等的做衣服等的“材料材料”用于写作等的用于写作等的“材料材料”suitbusiness suitswimming suitn C（一套）衣服（一套）衣服：a business/swimming suitvt（服装、颜色等）适合；对（某人）方便；中（服装、颜色等）适合；对（某人）方便；中的意：的意：I found an evening dress that suited me perfectly.If we meet at 9 a.m.,would that suit you?There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste,with traditi

22、onal dishes from all over China.人教新必修 3suit.to 使使适合：适合：A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.suited adj不用于名词前，与不用于名词前，与 for/to连用适合的：连用适合的：be best suited to/forsuit 词源义是“跟随的一群人”，后指配备给随从的统一的制服，最后演变成现在的套装、西服。suitsuit,fit,match 辨析辨析三者都可用作动词，有“适合适合”之意。suit 主要指服装款式、颜色或花样等适合，也可指合乎需要、口味、主

23、要指服装款式、颜色或花样等适合，也可指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、身份等。性格、条件、身份等。Red and black are colours that suit me very well.The seven oclock train will suit us very well.Very spicy food doesnt suit my stomach.fit 多指大小、形状等合适，引申为多指大小、形状等合适，引申为“一致一致”“”“吻合吻合”。Her coat fits(her)exactly.All the facts certainly fit your theory.match

24、多指大小、色调、形状、性质等相匹配、协调。多指大小、色调、形状、性质等相匹配、协调。The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.Do you think these two colours match?衣服穿在身上漂亮用suit，穿在身上不大不小用fit，协调、匹配用matchitem这里的 item 指的是“新新闻闻”“报道报道”的意思，平时我们在阅读英语原版文章时，这两个国外网站，也可以供我们选择。读书破万卷，下笔如有神。外刊文章读多了，写出的文章自然也会非常地道。item n C（表格、目录、数据等的）项目；细目：（表格、目录、数据等的）项目

25、；细目：We have many items to discuss in our meeting today.一件商品一件商品/物品：物品：Can I pay for each item separately?一条一条/一则（新闻）：一则（新闻）：What is the first news item mainly about?containcontain 由con-(together 共同)+tain(to hold 握，持)构成，共同持有 包含 contain vt 包含；容纳；含有：包含；容纳；含有：Some plants and animals contain natural pois

26、ons that are harmful to people.2010 广东I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.抑制；控制：抑制；控制：My father could hardly contain his pride in me.2011 陕西Wuhan is on lockdown to contain the spread of a new coronavirus outbreak.词汇拓展词汇拓展container n C 器皿；容器；集装箱器皿；容器；集装箱一物一物“包含包含”另一物另一物将情绪将情绪“包含包含”在

27、心里在心里名词动词化名词动词化说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.Although the soldier suffered head injury,he still wanted to head to the war zone（地带）._2.Linton stopped crying,and lifted his great blue eyes to eye the man._3.A back injury made the girl lose her confidence,but her parents always backed her up and en

28、couraged her to cheer up._4.The money was handed on from one to another until it reached the conductors hands._5.The man patted his son on the shoulder and said,“You should shoulder the responsibility of your mistakes.”_英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。例如，表示身体部分的名词常可转化为动词。前往前往 /向向前进前进看看 /审视审视支持支

29、持传递传递承担承担必修必修 B3U1 U3隐喻典型词隐喻典型词单词单词基本义基本义比喻义比喻义bar金属条/木条_chip碎片_material原料_climate气候_chain链子/链条_branch树枝_flexible可弯曲的_（一）块；酒吧（一）块；酒吧薯片；芯片薯片；芯片做做事的料事的料 /当当的料的料环境；气氛环境；气氛一连串；连锁店一连串；连锁店（学科）分支；分部（学科）分支；分部灵活的灵活的1.We volunteered to collect money to help the victims of the earthquake.2.Remember that everyt

30、hing can be settled by discussion.3.She settled herself into her chair and started to read.4.There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.5.A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.6.My father could hardly contain his pride in me.2011 陕西本单

31、元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.He folded the map up and put it in his pocket._2.Meer folded his arms over his chest and turned his head away._3.The bird folded its wings._4.She folded her baby in a blanket._5.Make a fold across the centre of the card._二、二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形

32、式在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.You can buy a _(fold)bike for less than 1,000.2.He arranged all the books in a neat row and then put his _(fold)clothes away.折叠折叠 合拢合拢 /收起收起foldingfoldedfold交叉双臂交叉双臂 包包 /裹裹褶痕褶痕写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The computer systems could speed up the collection of information._2

33、.I have bought a new collection of poetry._3.The painting comes from his private collection._4.Every Christmas we have a collection for a local charity._5.There was an interesting collection of people at the wedding._收集收集诗集诗集私人收藏私人收藏募捐募捐一群有趣的人一群有趣的人collection1.She was a mild woman,who never shouted.

34、_2.The coat is too heavy for such a mild day._3.He suffered a mild heart attack nothing too serious._4.He doesnt like a hot curry（咖喱）he prefers a mild one._写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。mild温和的温和的温暖的；暖和的温暖的；暖和的轻微的轻微的味淡的；不浓的味淡的；不浓的一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The man let his eyes settl

35、e upon Peters face._2.An uneasy silence settled over the room._3.She didnt start the lesson until the pupils settled down._4.We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles._5.He also raised doubts about the American road map to a peace settlement._落在落在/停留停留弥漫弥漫/充满充满安静下来安静下来解决解决和平协议和平协议settle

36、二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.去年她从城里来就定居在这个村子里。She came down last year and _.2.虽然他跳得非常好,可是没有取得第一名,只好屈居第二了。Although he was jumping so well,he failed to win the first prize and had to _.3.经过长时间讨论以后,他们选定了修建电站的地点。After a long discussion they _ for the power station.4.我讨厌经常外出,我想结婚然后安顿下来。I

37、 hate all this travel.I want to _.settled down in the villagesettle for the secondsettled on the siteget married and settle down1.The ball is made of a special material.（2013 湖南）_2.The company produces its own training material._3.The writer is collecting material for his new book._4.The teacher saw

38、 her as good university material._5.The spiritual life is more important than material goods._写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。material材料材料材料材料素材素材上大学的料上大学的料物质的物质的选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。1.Mary:Mike,how do I look in these blue jeans?Mike:Wow,great!They really _ you,Mary!（2014 四川）2.Only Ci

39、nderellas foot _ perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.（2014 福建）3.If you can find whatever learning method that _ you,your learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.（2011 上海）4.The shoes are too tight.Well,they do _ your dress.suitfitsuitsmatchsuitsuit,fit,matchitem写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义

40、。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning?_2.The police examined several items of clothing._ 3.This is the next item on the agenda（日程）._4.The shop-window was filled with hundreds of items._5.The item of the contract（合同）still stands now._条款条款新闻新闻物品物品项目项目商品商品 /物品物品contain写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat._2.She could no longer contain her anger and shouted at him uncontrollably._3.The children couldnt contain themselves they burst out laughing._ 含有含有控制控制 /抑制抑制克制自己克制自己谢谢谢谢观观赏赏