初三中考复习-同义句转换.doc

1、初三中考复习考点整合同义句转换高频考点I.表结果so.that +句子= too (adj)todo= not (adj反义词) enough to doHe is so weak that he cant play football. = He is_ weak _play football. = He is not _ _ to play football.II.表目的so as to do =（in order）to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子III. 表原因because, because ofThey didnt go to the museu

2、m last Monday. It rained hard. They didnt go to the museum last Monday _ _the heavy rain.IV. 条件状从 if.not= unless 如果不V. 时间状从notuntil 直到。才Work harder, or youll not succeed in your new job. = _work harder, youll not succeed in your new job.补充9A同义词组： 1. be held= take place举办2. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 join

3、- have been in 3. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth in the past 4. so that, in order that, in order to, so as to （注意句型转换时的用法）5. remove = take away 6. 600 square meters in size = have an area of 600 square meters7. you mustnt do sth = be not allowed to do = Dont do sth 8. be good at 擅长

4、于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in 9. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾10. stopfrom = keepfrom = preventform 阻止某事发生11. set out = set off = start12五个成功做某事do sth.successfully, succeed in doing sth.; be successful in sth. Manage to do sth. ;be able to do sth.以及失败fail to do sth.。13.

5、 in my opinion = I think14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对负责15. make an apology for doing=say sorry to sb 想某人道歉16. purchase .for.=buy.for.其他花费：句型： 1.人 + spend+ 钱/时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。句型：2. 物 +take + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth句型：3. 物 +cost + （人）+钱+ to do sth句型：4.人 +pay +钱+ to sb

6、/ for sth17. say sorry to= apologize to道歉;18. be made up of= consist(s) of 由。组成19. improve a lot = make progress 在有进步20. 提供某人某物 offer sb sth=offer sth to sbprovide sb with sth= provide sth for sb. 补充高频考点：(1)be made up of= consist(s) of 由。组成 prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过Bbesides A=

7、 in addition to A 除A以外（还有） do harm to= be bad for 对有害 improve a lot = make progress 在有进步I think= In my opinion, 我认为 run out of= use up 用完consider = think about 考虑 decide to do= make a decision to doescape= run away逃跑; immediately= at once 立即be held= take place举办 when he was over sixty= in his sixtie

8、shigh=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)(2)1. achieve an A for maths get an A for maths 数学得了一个A2. a kind of a type of a sort of一种；一类3. agree with sb. have the same idea / opinion with 同意某人的观点、意见4. all day the whole day一整天5. also as well too也6. amounts of a gr

9、eat amount of 大量(加不可数名词)7. answer reply to 回答8. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth.say sorry to sb for sth.因而向某人道歉9. arrive at/ in some place get to some placereach some place到达某地10. as well as togetherwith along with with 和一起11. at last in the end fina

10、lly最后12. at once immediately in no time立刻，马上13. at present at the moment for the time being now此刻，目前14. be able to do sth. manage to do sth. can do有能力做某事；15. be unable to do fail to do未能做某事16. be active in play an active part in 积极参加17. be afraid of sth. / doing be frightened at sth.害怕18. be aged 30

11、 be 30 years old30岁19. be bad for be harmful to do harm to对有害20. be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事21. be different from (not) be the same as与不同22. be fond of sth. / doing be keen on sth./ doing喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事23. be friendly to be kind to对友好24. be full of be filled with be crowded with充满了.挤满了25

12、. be good at sth. / doing do well in sth./ doing擅长于做26. be interested in sth. / doingshow/ take/ have interest in sth. / doing对感兴趣的27. be located (in, at, on) lie (in, at, on)位于;坐落于28. be made up of consist of由组成29. be pleased with be satisfied with对感到满意30. be responsible for be in charge of take ch

13、arge of对负责31. be surprised at be amazed at对感到惊讶32. be thankful to show thanks to 对感激33. belong to sb. be onesis the owner of属于某人；是某人的34. begin to do begin doingstart to do start doing开始做某事35. by oneself alone personally on ones own单独地独自地36. by bus / train on a bus / train take a bus/train to by car

14、/ taxi in a car / taxi drive to 乘公共汽车/ 火车乘小轿车/ 出租车37. besides in addition此外，另外同步练习：1. Julia spoke so fast that most of us couldnt follow her. (保持句意基本不变)Julia spoke _ fast for most of us _ follow. 2. Tom spent two hours finishing his report last night. (保持句意基本不变)It _ Tom three hours _ finish his repo

15、rt last night. 3. The teacher didnt use the blackboard yesterday. He used a computer.(合并为一句) The teacher used a computer _ _ the blackboard yesterday. 4. You should put your heart into the exam and shouldnt consider anything else. (保持句意基本不变)You should put your heart into the exam and shouldnt _ _ an

16、ything else. 5. The man climbed to the top of the hill so as to have a good view of the whole town. (保持句意基本不变) The man climbed to the top of the hill _ _ he could have a good view of the whole town. 6. Jane liked spicy food better than sweet food when she was young. (改为简单句)Jane _ spicy food _ sweet

17、food when she was young,7. A British man spent more than two years making a map of the world. (保持句意基本不变)It _ a British man more than two years to _ a map of the world. 8. The government plans to take many old vehicles off the road so that we can reduce the pollution. (改简单句) The government plans to t

18、ake many old vehicles off the road _ _ to reduce the pollution.9. Ding Junhui played Snooker very well. He won the Asian Snooker Championship. (合并成一句) Ding Junhui played Snooker well _ _ win the Asian Snooker Championship. 10. He went through many interviews in order to find a job he liked. (保持句意基本不

19、变) He went through many interviews _ _ he could find a job he liked. 11. The sofa was very heavy. The removal man couldnt carry it alone. (合并为一句) The sofa was _ _ for the removal man to carry alone.12. They didnt go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. (保持句意基本意思)They didnt go to the museum last Monday _ _ the heavy rain. Keys: too, to took, to instead of think about so that preferred.to took make in order/ so as enough to so that too heavy because, of 4