新概念英语第二册Lesson36AcrosstheChannel(共87张)课件.ppt

1、Lesson 36 Across the ChannelNew Concept English 2Water Sportsswimmingwater-skiingsurfingcanoeingWater SportsRaftingBoat RacingWater PoloScuba DivingDivingWind-surfing琼州海峡琼州海峡琼州海峡 Hainan Island Hainan IslandWhat is called channel?被夹在两块陆地之间，两端连接两大海域的狭窄被夹在两块陆地之间，两端连接两大海域的狭窄通道叫海峡。人们常把它称之为通道叫海峡。人们常把它称之为“

2、海上走廊海上走廊”、“黄金水道黄金水道”。台湾海峡台湾海峡 Taiwan StraitWhat other channels do you know?渤海海峡,麦哲伦海峡:沟通大西洋与太平洋,直布罗陀海峡:沟通地中海与大西洋 莫桑比克海峡:沟通南大西洋和印度洋 最长的,长达1670千米 马六甲海峡:世界上航线最为繁忙的海上通道 白令海峡,巴士海峡English Channel 英吉利海峡（英文：English Channel）是隔离英国与欧洲大陆的海峡。其最狭窄的地域为多佛尔海峡，多佛尔隔海与法国加莱相望。历史上曾在此发生多次军事冲突和海战。在英国和法国之间，“拉芒什海峡”属于“英吉利海峡”的

3、一部分。长560km，平均宽为180km。西通大西洋，东北经多佛尔海峡连北海，是国际航运要道。潮差较大，有丰富的潮汐动力资源，也是重要的渔场，历史上曾在此发生多次军事冲突和海战。English Channel 英吉利海峡是大西洋的一部分，位于英格兰与法国之间，西南最宽达240公里东北最窄处直线距离338公里，即从英国的多佛尔到达法国的加来，多佛尔到加来这部分海峡是英国海峡协会认可的横渡区域。多佛尔到加来的距离虽然不到渤海海峡的1/3，然而，其难度并不是单纯以距离衡量的。英吉利海峡的平均水温13.6摄氏度。New Words&Expressions record 1)n.记录，记载 a reco

4、rd of sth 对的记录记载 a record of accidents 交通事故记录 a new world record 新的世界记录 set up a new world record build up a new world record make a new world record create a new world record establish a new world record 创造一项新的世界记录 keep a recordhold a record 保持记录 break a recordbeat a record 打破记录 smash a record 大破记录

5、 2)n.唱片 a pop record 通俗歌曲唱片 a hit record 流行歌曲唱片 put on a record of Mozart放莫扎特的唱片 3)n.成绩，经历，前科 a school record学习成绩 a police record/a criminal record 前科 4)v.记录，写下，录音（影）例：工recorded his lecture.我把他的演讲记录了下来。His speech was recorded on a tape.他的演讲被录在了磁带上。This singer has not been recording for years.这位歌手已经好

6、几年未灌录唱片了。write 写 draft 拟草稿 doodle 乱画，涂鸦 scratch 乱写乱画 scribble 潦草地写 note 笔记 transcribe 誊写 rewrite 重写 record 记录 recorder n.录音机，录像机 tape recorder 录音机 stereo 立体声立体声音响 hi-fi 高保真hi-fidelity radio 收音机 camera 摄像机，照相机1）健壮的，结实的，（人）有体力的，强壮的，有力的-weakas strong as a horse 力人如牛a strong wing 强有力的翅膀2）能力等优秀的，卓越的，学科等擅

7、长的strong points 优点weak points 缺点a strong swimmer 游泳健将strong 3）味道，气味等浓的，强烈的 strong tea 浓茶 weak tea 淡茶 a strong smell 浓烈的气味 strong cheese 味道很浓的奶酪 4）议论等有力的，有权威的 有力的论据a strong argument strong evidence 有力的证据 5)相关短语 strong room 保险柜 strong language 骂人的话 be going strong 精神十足 strong drink 烈性的酒精饮料 soft drink

8、软饮料 weakling 懦夫，弱者 swim-swam-swum swimmer 确切的意思是游泳者,游泳的人 strong swimmer 游泳能手 athlete n.运动员(运动会上常说的运动员)swimming athlete 游泳运动员(这里的“-ing”意为“用来”)swimmer n.游泳的人游泳的人,游泳者游泳者swim l)v.游泳 go swimming in the pool 在池子里游泳 例：Dogs can swim very well.狗非常善于游泳。float 漂浮 dive 跳水 drown 溺水 breaststroke 蛙式游泳 crawl 翻由式游泳 b

9、utterfly 蝶式游泳 backstroke 仰式游泳 2)v.滑动（像游泳般）例：The white clouds swam across the sky.白云飘过天空。3)相关短语 teach fish to swim teach one s grandmother to suck eggs 班门弄斧 swim with the tide/swim with the stream 顺着潮流 swim against the tide/swim against the stream 违反潮流 succeed v.成功，顺利完成；继之后，接着发生（反义词fail)succeed in st

10、h/succeed in doing sth 做某事成功，在某方面成功 例：We succeed in the negotiation.我们谈判成功了.Did he succeed in the examination?Did he succeed in passing the examination?他考试及格了吗？succeed v.成功成功 fail to do 没能作成某事 fail in sth 在某方面失败 fail in doing sth 做某事不成功 例：Several earthquakes succeeded the eruption of the volcano.火山爆

11、发后，发生过数次地震。The stormy night ended,and a beautiful morning succeeded.暴风雨的夜晚之后是一个晴朗的早晨。success n.成功failure失败 例：The meeting is a great success。这个会议很成功。You are a success.你是一个成功者。You are a failure.你是一个失败者。successful adj.成功的后缀ful是full的变形，careful，beautiful 例：There were successful in launching a communicati

12、on satellite.他们成功的发射了一枚通信小星。successfully adv.成功地 例：I passed the exam successfully.我成功的通过了考试试。The prime minister explained his policy so successfully that he won a majority.他成功地阐述了他的政策以至于他以多数获胜。1)n.火车 by train/take a train 乘火车 catch the early train 赶早班火车 underground/tube(Br)/subway(Am)地铁 2)n.长袍拖地的部分

13、3)v.develop ones skill 训练，养成。培训：练习，培养训练 例:He trained the horse for the next race.他训练这匹打算下次参加比赛。train v.训练 I was trained as a nurse.我接受过护士的训练。train sb.to do sth训练某人做某事 例:He trained his dog to stand on its hind legs.他训练那条狗用后腿站着。She is training to be a lawyer.她参加律师的培训。training centre培训中心 trainer 教练 tra

14、inee 受训练的人 employer 雇主 employ 雇员 interviewer 记者，面试官 interviewee 被面试人，被采访人 trainers(Br)运动鞋/sneakers(Am)e.g.：Arc you all right?he asked anxiously.anxious adj.挂念的，忧虑的 an anxious look e.g.:I m anxious about her health.anxious adj.渴望的，盼望的 be anxious for 渴望某事 e.g.:We are anxious for your safe return.我渴望你的

15、平安归来anxiously adv.焦急地焦急地 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 be anxious for sb.to do sth 渴望某人做某事 She was anxious for them all to leave the room.她渴望他们所有人离开这间屋子。anxiety n.渴望，忧虑 例:He caused his parents a lot of anxiety.她令他的父母非常担心。His sick wife is a great anxiety to him.nervous 紧张的 worried 焦急的，担心的 anxious /very

16、worried annoyed 恼火的 angry 生气的 irritated 愤怒的，暴怒的intend v.打算 intend to do sth 打算做某事，(不用将来时，用一般现在时)plan to do sth 计划做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 例：She intends to go abroad.她打算出国。She intends to enter for the competition.她打算参加比赛。They intend to marry.他们打算结婚。have intended to do-/intended t

17、o do 本打算（虚拟）should have done-but didnt do that somehow 例:l had intended to go for a walk,but it rained,so I cancelled it.我本打算去散步但下雨了我取消了这个计划。intention n.目的，打算，意图 例:The road to hell is paved with goods intention.通往地狱的路是由良好的意图铺成的。只有良好的动机而不付诸实践，徒遭埋怨或惩罚 tend tend v.倾向，趋势 例：Secretaries tend to be girls.秘

18、书基本上都是女孩子。Young men tend to study abroad.年轻的人都喜欢出国学习。solid n./adj.1)n.固体liquid液体，gas气体 例：How many states are there in the universe?宇宙间物质有多少形态存在？(state状态，州，陈述)Three.They are gas,solid and liquid.2)adj.固体的 liquid液体的 gaseous气体的 solid fuel 固体燃料 Ice is water in solid state 冰是水的固体 3)adj.实质的，非空心的hollow sol

19、id tires 充满了气的轮胎 a solid meal 丰盛的一顿饭 此时无比较级和最高级 4)adj.结实的，牢固的 a solid building 很牢固的一座楼 a solid table 很牢固的一张桌子 a solid bridge 很牢固的一座桥 5)adj.公司事业等牢固的，可信赖的 a solid enterprise 可信任的公司 He is a man of solid character.他是个可信赖的人。lay a solid foundation in-打下牢固的基础 6)adj.无掺杂物的，纯粹的 （无比较级和最高级）solid white 纯白Languag

20、e Points 1.across prep.穿过 cross v.穿过，橫渡 Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.例:Be careful when you cross the street.过马路的时候定要小心。A new shop opened across the street.马路对面一家新的商店开张了。through prep.从内部穿过 through the park 穿过公园 through the forest 穿过森林 cross v.穿过，橫过，交叉 cross a river

21、 穿过一条河 cross a bridge 穿过一座桥 例:He sat down and crossed her legs.他坐下来，翘起二郎腿。cross n.十字架：混合种 例:A mule is a cross between a horse and an ass.骡子时马和驴混合种。set out from从某地出发上路 set off 开始旅行，赛跑，出发 set out to do sth./set about doing sth./set about sth.着手做某事 She is going to set out from the French coast at five

22、oclock in the morning.例:They succeeded in what set out to do.他们着手的事情成功了。They set about training他们开始训练 Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world.hope to do 用一般现在时表愿望 set up/build/make/create a record 创造记录 She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succe

23、ed.a strong swimmer 游泳健将，能手 feel that/believe that 是一个宾语从句 be sure to do 肯定要做某事，一定做某事 be sure of 一定会获得，贏得某事物 例：Be sure to come early next time.下次一定要早点来。You are sure of a warm welcome.你一定会得到热烈的欢迎的。Can I be sure of a profit if I invest?如果我投资，我一定会得到利润吗？Debbies father will set out with her in a small bo

24、at.Mr.Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.下文中will be waiting for都有是将来进行时，表达对将来的行为，状况的一种判断推测。watch观看，指正在发生的事情 例:Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously.明天他将焦急地注视着她。watch TV 看电视 watch a football match 观看足球比赛 lo

25、ok at 看，指看的动作 look at the blackboard 看黑板 look at your book 你的书 look at this picture 看这幅画 follow 跟随 例:I followed my mother into the kitchen.我跟着妈妈走进厨房。as多用于引导在某行为的继续中发生某事的继续之行为(when)例:As I was walking down the street an American asked me for directions to the nearest station.当我沿着马路走的时候，一个美国人间我去车站的路。as

26、 随着 例：As she grew older,she became more pessimistic.随着他年龄渐长，他越来越悲观了。as 由于，因为 例:As I had a cold,I was absent from school.因为我感冒，所以我没有去上学。as 一面.一面(while)例:He sang songs as he was taking a bath.他一面唱歌，一面洗澡。Debbie intends to take shorts rests every two hours.intend to do sth 打算做某事 have a rest/take a rest/

27、take a break/have a break 休息一下 every two hoursevery other hour 每两个小时 every other dayevery two days 每隔一天 every three or four days 每三四天 every now and then 不时，偶尔 She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.something to drink something/nothing/anything 的修饰语放在其后 something importa

28、nt 一些重要的事情 nothing important 没什么重要的事 anything else 别的什么事情 solid 固体的，非流体的 例：she will not eat any solid food.她不会吃任何刚体的食物 firm adj.稳固的，不松动的，无疑的 例:Ive fixed that hook.It s firm now.我已经把这个钩子修好了，它已经很牢固了。He gave me a firm refusal.他断然的拒绝了我。You must be very firm on that child.你必须对那个孩子非常严格。stable adj.坚定的，常用来形

29、容性格的 例：He is a very stable person.他是一个性格很坚定的人。Most of Debbies school fiends will be waiting for her on the English coast.most 大多数（通常不与the连用）例:Most people want to own their own house 大多数人希望有自己的房子。He hates most modem art他不喜欢大多数的现在艺术。most of all 格外 例:I like all kinds of music,but most of all I like cla

30、ssical music.我喜欢各种音乐，但是我尤其喜欢古典音乐。Among them will be Debbies mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.倒装句 未倒装前：Debbie s mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl,will be among them.between 二者之间 among 三者或三者以上定语从句 限定性定语从句 例：He is the man who you are looking for.他是你要找的人。The

31、people who we met at the party were friendly to us.我们在联欢会遇到的人对我们非常友好。There is an old man who wants to meet you.有一个老人想见你。非限定性定语从句 例:He didnt tell me any news,which worried me.他没有告诉我任何消息，这件事情令我担心。which代替前面整个句子)Mary bought a little bird,which was very pretty.玛丽买了一只鸟，这只鸟很漂亮。There comes the boy,who is ou

32、r monitor.那边来了一个男孩，他是我们班长。Like father，like son 有其父，必有其子。Like mother，like daughter.有其母，必有其女。一般将来时 1.will do sth/shall do sth/be going to十 v.原形(am,is,are)表示打算，准各做的事或即将发生的或肯定要发生的事。e.g.We are going to put up a building,我们打算在这建一栋楼房。How are you going to spend your holidays?你怎样度过假期呢？Shes going to have a ba

33、by.她将要生孩子。在陈述句和疑问句中，我们常常可用be going to来代替shall或will，但在条件句或类似这样的句子，不能用be going to.例:You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.要是你乘船旅行你可能会开心。Sue:Lets have a party 我们开个聚会吧！David:It s a great idea.well invite many friends 这个注意太棒了，我们可以邀请很多朋友。l)will do sth/shall do sth 例：I II let you have the book when

34、Im through.当我看完这本书我将给你。Which book shall I read first?我应该先读哪一本呢？2)be going to 例：He is going to sell his car.他打算卖掉他的车。I am going to write to him.我打算给他写信。3)某些动作表示按计划或时刻表作的是，用一般现在时表示与一般将来时。mean to do 打算做某事 例：I mean to go tomorrow 我打算明天走。plan to do 计划做某事 e.g.I plan to stay here.I am planning to stay here

35、.我打算停留住这。hope to do 希望做某事 例:We hope to visit this place again.我们希望再次参观这个地方。Intent to do 打算做某事 例:We intend to leave at 6 0 clock.我们打算六点出发。4)趋向性动词，表示要发生的时，用现在进行时表示将来时。go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join 例：I am coming to see you 我将要来看你。The train is leaving 火车马上离开了。5)be to do表示按计划安排要发生的

36、事或用来征求对方意见。例：When is the factory to go into production?这家工厂什么时候开始生产呢？When are they to hand in their plan?他们什么时候把计划交上来呢？6)be about to.正要做 We re about to leave.我们正要出发。He is about to retire 他将要退休 7)set out to do 着手做某事 例:I set out to knit a sweater but in the end it became a vest.我着手织一件背心最后织成毛衣了。例:He se

37、t about his homework right after supper.他一吃完晚饭就开始做作业了。Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡 Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡Going to is used in place of the simple future to express intention.It usually suggests that preparations have bee

38、n made and the action is therefore very likely to take place.I am going to travel by air.Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡Note that the going to future can be used without a time expression.He is going to sell his car.In this case it usually refers to the immediate of neat future.Lesson 36 Across th

39、e channel 横渡海峡It can also be used with a time expression:He is going to sell his car tomorrow/next week.Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡The going to form may be used in place of a verb which directly expresses intention:I intend to/Im going to write to him.Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡The going

40、 to form cannot replace the simple future in type 1 condition:Youll enjoy yourself if you travel by air.Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡It does not usually replace the simple future with time clauses,though it may do so if the speaker wishes to emphasize the intention:“You cant write to him.”“Oh,ye

41、s,I can!Im going to write to him as soon as I get home.Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡 She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.出发Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡 Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.创立，建立Lesson 36 Across th

42、e channel 横渡海峡 She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡 Mr.Hart has trained his daughter for years.时态？Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡时态？Will 和 goin

43、g to的区别？Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡 Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡时态？She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡 Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡 Among them will be Debbies mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡指代？