[人教版]七年级下册历史第4课唐朝的中外文化交流教学课件.ppt

1、第4课 唐朝的中外文化交流,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

2、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

3、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,日本人是怎样做的？,译文：大唐这个国家，法律完备，是值得珍视的国家，应该常常去。,大唐国者，法式备定，珍国也，常须达。 日本书纪,日本派遣唐使和留学生来唐访问学习,一、遣唐使,唐朝时期，日本多次派遣唐使来华，最多的一次有500多人。同来的还有留学生和留学僧等，他们被分配到长安国子监学习各种专门知识。,（1）概况：,（2）目的：,学习唐朝先进的文化。,（3）遣唐使为中日之间的交流作出了怎样的贡献？,遣唐使是日本政府派遣到唐朝进行交流的使团。 遣唐使把

4、唐朝先进的制度、天文历法、文字、典籍、书法艺术、建筑技术等传回日本，对日本社会的发展产生了深远的影响。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

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6、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（4）唐朝文化对日本文化的影响：,影响一：日本以唐朝的制度为模式，进行政治改革；,唐朝三省六部制,日本政治制度,影响二：日本都城平城京，几乎同唐长安城建筑样式相同。,唐朝长安,日本平城京,日本从公元8世纪起有了自己的文字。日语的文字有些在参照中国汉字草书和楷书偏旁的基础上创制而成，由平假名和片假名组成。,影响三：日本参照汉字创制了日本文字。,唐朝的开元通宝,日本的和同开珎,影响四：日本

7、铜钱的样式，也与唐朝铜钱相仿。,日本和服,中国唐装,奈良时代（公元718年），日本遣唐使团来到中国，受到唐王的接见，获赠大量朝服。这批服饰光彩夺目，当时日本朝中的文武百官均羡慕不已。次年，天皇下令，日本举国上下全穿模仿隋唐式样的服装。到了14世纪带有隋唐服装特色的服装逐渐演变并最终定型。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

8、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

9、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,从唐代开始，中国的饮茶习俗就传入日本，到了宋代，日本开始种植茶树，造制茶叶，到明代才真正形成独具特色的日本茶道。,影响五：在日本社会生活中，至今还保留着唐朝人的某些风尚。,二、鉴真东渡,鉴真

10、：唐玄宗时期扬州大明寺的高僧。742年，鉴真接受日本僧人的邀请东渡日本，前5次都因种种原因没有成功，辛劳过度而双目失明。但鉴真矢志不渝，继续进行第6次东渡，终于754年抵达日本。他在日本传授佛经以及医药、文学、书法、建筑、绘画等，为中日文化交流作出了卓越的贡献。,时间： 经过： 影响：,唐玄宗时期,鉴真应日本僧人邀请，东渡日本，至第6次才成功。,对中日文化交流作出了卓越的贡献。,思考：鉴真东渡日本后对日本有何贡献？鉴真有哪些优秀品质值得我们学习和发扬？,贡献：,鉴真不仅在日本传授佛经，而且将中国的医药、文学、书法、建筑、绘画等知识传到日本。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

11、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

12、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

13、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,鉴定了多种药物，传授药物知识。 设计和组织修建了唐招提寺，被日本视为艺术明珠。,学习鉴真不辞劳苦、不怕困难、坚持不懈传播中国文化的精神。,鉴真主持修建的唐招提寺以及寺内的鉴真雕像，被日本政府定为一级国宝。,三、唐与新罗的关系,遣唐使和留学生,留学生,商人,学习中国文化,经商，新罗物产居唐朝进口首位,影响：,新罗仿唐制建立了政治制度，采用科举制选拔官吏，还引入了中国的医学、天文、历算等科技成就。,朝鲜的音乐也传入中国，不仅在唐朝宫廷演出，而且广泛流行于民间。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

14、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

15、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

16、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,四、玄奘西行,玄奘，名陈袆，是唐太宗时期的著名僧人。他13岁出家，法名玄奘。后人称他三藏法师，是小说西游记中“唐僧”这个人物的原型。,时间：,贞观初年,那烂陀寺,贞观初年，玄奘从长安出发，历经艰险，前往天竺求学，后成为著名的佛学大师。贞观后期，他携带大量佛经回到长安，潜心翻译，并以亲身经历口述，由弟子记录成大唐西域记一书。,经过：,佛学最高学府：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

17、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

18、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,627年，出长安，独自西行，过玉门关，经过八百里流沙，跨过葱岭，行程5万里，历时

19、10多年，带着大量佛经回到长安。,影响：,对中印文化交流作出贡献。大唐西域记成为研究中外交流史的珍贵文献。,合作探究,对比异同：鉴真东渡和玄奘西游是唐朝时期对外文化交流史上的两件大事，请填写下表，对比这两件事的异同。,鉴真东渡,玄奘西游,唐玄宗时,唐太宗时,高僧,日本,天竺,结伴,独行,未归国,归国,高僧,鉴真与玄奘的共同之处：,1.都生活在唐朝，都是僧人； 2.都对中外文化交流做出了重大贡献； 3.都为完成自己的使命出生入死，历尽艰辛； 4.都有一种顽强的毅力和百折不挠的精神。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

20、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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22、才路,唐朝对外交往活跃的原因是什么？,唐朝时国力强盛，经济文化处于世界领先地位，对各国产生了强大的吸引力； 唐朝统治者在对外交往中采取了比较开放的政策，鼓励和支持与各国的经济文化交流； 唐朝的对外交通比过去发达，给各国友好往来提供了条件。,今天的中国正处于改革开放，经济迅速发展的时期，我们能从唐朝的对外交往中得到哪些启示呢？,第一，我们必须有稳定的政治局面，坚持对外开放的政策。第二，提高自身素质，努力发展经济文化。一个国家只有强盛才有辐射力和吸引力，才可能得到别人的尊重乃至仰慕。第三，学习唐朝海纳百川的博大胸怀，在传播先进文化的同时，要善于吸取其精华，为己所用。,课堂小结,天竺,唐朝,日本,玄

23、奘西行,派遣唐使,鉴真东渡,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

24、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

25、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课堂练习,（2017广东深圳）某小组开展研究性学习时，检索了一下关键词：“日本”“佛教”“东征传绘”“唐招提寺”。他们研究的主题是（ ） A.玄奘西行 B.鉴真东渡 C.郑成功收复台湾 D.戚继光抗倭,B,（2017江苏连云港）如图所示历史人物的主要事迹是（ ） A.东渡日本弘扬佛法 B.西行天竺求取佛经 C.将唐典章引入日本 D.实现民族间大融合,唐朝中外交往出现了盛况空前的局面，出现这一局面的根本原因是（ ） A.唐朝国家统一，社会安定 B.唐朝经济文化世界领先 C.唐朝对外政策开放开明 D.唐朝对外交通发达,B,