[人教版]七年级下册历史第11课元朝的统治教学课件.ppt

1、第11课 元朝的统治,中国封建社会出现过几次大统一局面？,秦,西晋,隋,元,春秋战国,三国,南北朝,辽宋西夏金,忆一忆,元朝： 我国历史上第一个由少数民族贵族为主建立的全国性的统一王朝。,元朝的疆域,阅读元朝疆域图，想一想与汉唐时期的疆域相比，元朝的疆域有什么拓展？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

2、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

3、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,元朝的疆域： “北逾阴山，西极流沙，东尽辽左，南越海表”，超越汉朝和唐朝。今天的新疆、西藏、云南，东北广大地区，台湾及南海诸岛，都在元朝的统治范围之内。,元朝的版图是我国历史上最大的。,元朝的民族融合与发展： 1

4、.边疆各族同汉族等杂居相处； 2.契丹、女真等族与汉族长期共同生活，已同汉族没有什么区别； 3.回族形成。,二、行省制度,3.目的：,为了对疆域空前辽阔的国家实行有效的统治和管理。,1.建立者：,元世祖忽必烈,2.主要内容：,在中央设中书省，地方设行中书省，简称“行省”。,中书省作为全国最高行政机构，直接管辖大都及其周围地区；行中书省由中央直接委派官吏治理。,资料包,4.作用：,（1）加强了对全国各地的管辖，巩固了元朝的 统治； （2）它是秦朝以来郡县制的一大发展，有利于 统一多民族国家的巩固，对明清及后来的 政治制度影响深远； （3）行省从此成为我国地方行政机构，一直沿 用至今。,状元成才路

5、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

6、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

7、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,中书省辖区：,元朝把山东、山西和河北称作“腹里”，直属于中央的中书省。,行中书省：,除了吐蕃、畏兀儿地区之外，设置了岭北、辽阳、河南、陕西、四川、甘肃、云南、江浙、江西、湖广10个行省。,三、元朝对边疆地区的管辖,1.澎湖巡检司：管辖澎湖和琉球。,意义： 历史上中央政府首次在台湾地区正式建立的行政机构。,2.北庭都元帅府：管理西域的军政事务。,意义： 加强了对西域的管辖。,3.宣慰使司都元帅府：由宣政院直接统辖，掌 管西藏的军民各项事务。,意义： 西藏正式成为中央直接管辖下的一个地方行

8、政区域。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

9、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

10、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,宣政院辖地,澎湖和琉球,中书省,中央中书省全国最高行政机构管辖大都及周围地区,地方行中书省（行省或省）中书省的派出机构管辖10个行省,西藏成为元朝的正式行政区,澎湖巡检司管辖澎湖和琉球,行中书省,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

11、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

12、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课堂小结,元朝的统治,疆域,我国历史上最大,行省制度,“腹里”：山东、山西和河北,除吐蕃、畏兀儿外设10个行省,管辖边疆,澎湖巡检司：管理澎湖和琉球,宣政院：掌管西藏的军民事务,（2017山东青岛）元史记载：“掌国庶务，统郡县，镇边鄙，与都省为表里凡钱粮、兵甲、屯种、漕运、军国重事，无不领之。”“与都省为表里”的地方行政机构是（ ） A.三司 B.行中书省 C.中书省 D.宣政院,B,课堂练习,（2017湖北随州）西藏正式纳入中国的行政区开始于（ ） A.秦朝 B.唐朝 C.元朝 D.清朝,C,