[人教版]七年级下册历史第22课活动课：中国传统节日的起源教学课件.ppt

1、第22课 活动课：中国传统节日的起源,新课导入,春节,元宵节,清明节,端午节,七夕节,重阳节,中秋节,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

2、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

3、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,【春节】农历正月初一 习俗：拜年 【元宵节】农历正月十五 习俗：吃元宵、闹元宵 【清明节】农历三月初八 习俗：扫墓、踏青 【端午节】农历五月初五 习俗：吃粽子、赛龙舟 【七夕节】农历七月初七 习俗：穿针乞巧 【重阳节】九月初九 习俗：登高、插茱萸,节 日,在中国悠久的历史中，这些节日是怎样形成和演变的呢？,【春节】 我国传统习俗中最隆重的节日。古代“春节”与“春季”同义，又称

4、元日、元旦、新春等。今春节是指公历纪元后的春节。春节一方面是庆贺过去的一年，一方面又祈祝新的一年五谷丰登、人畜兴旺。随着社会的发展，接神、敬天等活动已逐渐淘汰，燃鞭炮、贴春联、挂年画、耍龙灯、舞狮子、拜年贺喜等习俗至今仍广为流行。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

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6、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,相传尧舜时期，我国就有了这个节日。殷商甲骨文的卜辞中，亦有关于春节的记载，有庆祝岁首春节的风俗。但当时的历法，是靠“观象授时”，是否准确，尚难确定。到了公元前104年汉武帝太初元年，我国人民创造了“太初历”，明确规定以农历正月为岁首。从这时起，农历

7、新年的习俗就流传了2000多年。直到新中国成立，改用公元以后，这个节日就改为春节。,【元宵节】 农历正月十五日，是中国的传统节日元宵节，又称上元节、灯节、元夕。元宵习俗有吃元宵、赏花灯、迎厕神、猜灯谜等。 元宵节起源于汉朝，据说汉文帝时为纪念“平吕”而设。“平吕”的日子是正月十五日，汉文帝就把正月十五日定为元宵节。汉 武帝时，“太一神”的祭祀活动 在正月十五。司马迁在“太初历” 中就把元宵节列为重大节日。,元宵：用糯米粉做成实心的或带馅的圆子，可带汤吃，也可炒吃、蒸吃。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

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10、午节】 我国民间传统节日，又称端阳。传说屈原投江后，楚国百姓纷纷到江边凭吊屈原。渔夫们划船在江上来回打捞屈原的尸体，拿出饭团等食物丢进江里，说是鱼虾吃饱了就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里，说是要药晕蛟龙水兽，以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙所食，人们想出用树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，发展成棕子。端午习俗有赛龙舟、喝雄黄酒、挂香袋、吃粽子等。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

11、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

12、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,【七夕节】 又称为“乞巧节”。相传，每年农历七月初七的夜晚，“织女”与“牛郎”会在鹊桥相会。“织女”是一个心灵手巧

13、的仙女，妇女便在这一天晚上向她乞求智慧和巧艺，也少不了向她求赐美满姻缘。,【中秋节】 中秋节也称团圆节、八月节等。 农历八月在秋季之中，十五又在八月 之中，故称中秋。圆月带来的团圆的 联想，使中秋节更加深入人心。唐代 将嫦娥奔月与中秋赏月联系起来后，更富浪漫色彩。中秋节的主要习俗有赏月、祭月、观潮、吃月饼等。这不仅是我国汉族和大部分少数民族的传统节日，也流行于朝鲜、日本和越南等邻国。,【重阳节】 重阳节有登高望远、赏菊、喝菊花酒、插茱萸等习俗。重阳节又名重九节，九月九，荣萸节，菊花节等。 重阳节的起源，最早可以推到春秋战国时代。到了汉代，重阳之俗逐渐在民间流行。唐代把重阳正式定为节日。,插茱萸

14、,赏菊花,【腊八节】 十二月初八，古代称为“腊日”，俗称“腊八节”，是腊月最重大的节日。从先秦起，腊八节都是用来祭祀祖先和神灵，祈求丰收和吉祥。南北朝时腊日固定在农历十二月初八，有吃赤豆粥、祭拜祖先等习俗。佛教的 腊八粥后也渗入腊日习俗。我 国喝腊八粥的的历史，已有一 千多年，最早开始于宋代。每 逢腊八这一天，家家户户都要做腊八粥。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

15、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

16、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,节日的 发展,礼俗,商周,定型,秦汉,内容充实,隋唐,除夕,元宵,端午,娱乐性 礼仪性,宋元,多民族文化融合,节日的 内容,岁时文化,汉族节日,

17、少数民族节日,清龙舟盛会图,清清明戴柳图中的祭扫场景,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

18、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

19、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,同学们，现在很多人更喜欢过外国人流行的圣诞节、情人节、万圣节和愚人节等等，而渐渐遗忘了中国的传统节日。对此现象你有什么看法呢？请自由讨论讨论吧。,提示：我们不应该崇尚洋节，应该将自己国家的传统节日发扬光大，这是我国传统灿烂文化的重要部分，也是当代中国精神文明建设的一个重点，只有我们去发扬传承这些精神财富，才能使全世界更多地了解中国。,1.下列哪个节日不是我国的传统节日（ ） A元宵节 B除夕 C植树节 D重阳节,随堂练习,C,2.“东风夜放花千树，更吹落，星如雨。宝马 雕车香满路。凤箫声动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼 龙舞。”这是描写（ ）的诗句。 A.春节 B.除夕 C.七夕节 D.元宵节,D,