完形填空记叙文课件.ppt

1、完形填空课下检测卷完形填空解题样板（一）山东天成书业有限公司完形填空解题样板（一）记叙文完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文记叙文文体特点记叙为主隐含情感1记叙文以记叙为主，这类文章一般都有较为完整的六个要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件(经过)、原因、结果。记叙文虽然以记叙为主，但它也要表达作者自己对某一特定人物的情感或评价，这些对人物的评价或情感态度作者并不明说而是常隐含在描述性的文字中。情节曲折信息量大2作者在叙述的过程中往往还会把人物的语言、行为、心理的描写融入到叙述中，增加了理解文章的难度。考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等做出合理的想象与推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，才能对具

2、体的语境理解到位。完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文记叙文文体特点蕴含哲理耐人寻味3有些叙述性完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的生活哲理，因此考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是要挖掘文章的内涵和哲理。完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文读文技巧在做题之前，考生一定要花23分钟的时间对整篇文章进行快速浏览。通读的目的是掌握全文的中心主线和整体意义，了解作者在文中对某一人物、事件和事物的态度倾向。完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 In 2012,I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an i

3、nvitation to a writers conference in Orlando,Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n)36 might be just what the doctor ordered,so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in.Next morning,I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a f

4、ew souvenirs.41 I went to a cafe to have lunch,but all the tables were 42 .Then I heard a friendly voice saying,You can 43 my table.36A.holiday B.ceremonyC.operation D.experiment37A.kept B.went C.dropped D.knocked 38A.intended B.promised C.managed D.deserved 39A.hospital B.companyC.university D.acco

5、mmodation 40A.colleague B.passengerC.suitcase D.taxi 41A.Instead B.First C.LaterD.Once 42A.classifiedB.occupiedC.decoratedD.painted 43A.share B.reserveC.setD.possess完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the 45 drew to a close she as

6、ked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car,and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be,After a while she said,My dear,dont use any more taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but

7、she brushed aside my protests(反对).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone.At the end of the day,she 53 to take me back to my accommodation.I 54 her money but she r

8、efused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who,through her 55 ,filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.44A.old B.poor C.innocent D.stubborn45A.journey B.mealC.speech D.interview46A.donated B.repairedC.hired D.guided47A.convenient B.worthwhileC.unfortunate D.expensive4

9、8A.inspire B.entertainC.call D.drive49A.business B.argument C.trouble D.challenge50A.working B.stayingC.moving D.shopping51A.appointed B.limitedC.favourite D.regular52A.digestB.explore C.perform D.calculate53A.forgot B.refusedC.returnedD.preferred 54A.sent B.lentC.offered D.owed 55A.confidence B.dig

10、nityC.curiosity D.kindness完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文读文技巧第一步重视首句，把握开篇完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空格，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。抓住了首句信息，就抓住了故事的背景、文章的核心等。1利用首句可判断故事的时间、地点、人物和事件，预测故事的发展2利用首句可抓住文章的核心及中心话题完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文读文技巧第二步快速浏览，掌握大意快速浏览也叫“带空浏览”，要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，

11、这样速度慢、准确率低。完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文解题流程示范1重视首句，快速浏览 刚拿到这篇完形的时候，不要急着一头扎进字母组合的海洋里，一定要先扫一眼整篇文章的全貌。匆匆一眼扫去，第一句没有挖空，后面的空格基本上是分布均匀的，所以文章应该是重心平衡的类型，不会是最后抖包袱那种，阅读时着力应相对平均。接下来就要处理首句：In 2012,I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando,Florida.首句给我们提供了有效的信

12、息支持，“在2012年，作者刚刚大病初愈，这时接到了去佛罗里达州参加作者会议的邀请”。看到首句，我们会想，这篇文章下面是否要写去佛罗里达州后的事情呢。接着，我们阅读下文可知，正验证了我们的预测。完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文解题流程示范1重视首句，快速浏览 通过快速浏览，首先我们应该对文章中的几类重要信息有所把握。人物：我和一位老太太时间：到达佛罗里达州后，参加作者会议期间地点：一家餐馆事件：作者讲述了自己2012年到佛罗里达州的奥兰多参加作者会议期间受到一位热心老太太帮助的故事。完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文解题流程示范2边读边做，逐个突破In 2012,I had just recover

13、ed from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando,Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n)36 might be just what the doctor ordered,so off I 37 .36A.holiday B.ceremonyC.operation D.experiment完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考示例】2014安徽高考解析考查名词。句组层次题，结合句中的I had just recovered f

14、rom a serious illness以及空后的might be just what the doctor ordered可知，医生指示刚刚康复的病人的自然是“度假期”。In 2012,I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando,Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n)36 might be just what the doctor ordered,so off I 37 .37

15、A.kept B.went C.dropped D.knocked 完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考示例】2014安徽高考解析考查动词。句内层次题，so后为部分倒装，将做状语的off前置了。正常的结构为：so I went off.。go off离开（尤指去做某事）；keep off远离，（使）不接近；drop off减少，下降；knock off停止某事。Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in.Next morning,I took a

16、nother 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.41 I went to a cafe to have lunch,but all the tables were 42 .Then I heard a friendly voice saying,You can 43 my table.38A.intended B.promised C.managed D.deserved 完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考示例】2014安徽高考解析考查动词。句内层次题，到达阳光州（指佛罗里达州）相当疲劳，但作者还是设法搭乘出租车到达住处并安顿下

17、来。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in.Next morning,I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.41 I went to a cafe to have lunch,but all the tables were 42 .Then I heard a friendly voice sayi

18、ng,You can 43 my table.39A.hospital B.companyC.university D.accommodation 完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考示例】2014安徽高考解析考查名词。语篇层次题，本题无法从前文信息获取答案，可先跳过，回头再做。Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in.Next morning,I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a

19、few souvenirs.41 I went to a cafe to have lunch,but all the tables were 42 .Then I heard a friendly voice saying,You can 43 my table.40A.colleague B.passengerC.suitcase D.taxi 完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考示例】2014安徽高考解析考查名词。句组层次题，外出搭乘的应是“出租车”，空前的another承接上句的taxi。41A.Instead B.First C.LaterD.Once 完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文

20、【高考示例】2014安徽高考Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in.Next morning,I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.41 I went to a cafe to have lunch,but all the tables were 42 .Then I heard a friendly voice saying,You can 43 my

21、 table.解析考查副词。句组层次题，根据上一句可知，作者是在购物中心买了几件纪念品之后去一家小餐馆吃午饭。42A.classifiedB.occupiedC.decoratedD.painted 完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考示例】2014安徽高考Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in.Next morning,I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souveni

22、rs.41 I went to a cafe to have lunch,but all the tables were 42 .Then I heard a friendly voice saying,You can 43 my table.解析考查过去分词。句内层次题，根据空前的but可推知，小餐馆的桌子都坐满了。43A.share B.reserveC.setD.possess完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考示例】2014安徽高考Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,but I 38 to catch a taxi to m

23、y 39 and settle in.Next morning,I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.41 I went to a cafe to have lunch,but all the tables were 42 .Then I heard a friendly voice saying,You can 43 my table.解析考查动词。语篇层次题，本题无法从前文信息获取答案，可先跳过，回头再做。44A.old B.poor C.innocent D.stubborn完形填空解题样板（一）：

24、记叙文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car,and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be,After a while she said,My dear,dont use any more

25、taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests(反对).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with

26、 me before leaving me to 52 alone.At the end of the day,she 53 to take me back to my accommodation.I 54 her money but she refused to take any.解析考查形容词。句组层次题，根据下文中的Im retried可知，作者和一位老太太坐一桌。45A.journey B.mealC.speech D.interview完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we

27、 had a happy lunch together.As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car,and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be,After a while she said,My dear,dont use any more taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever

28、 you wish.I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests(反对).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone.At the end of the day,she 53

29、to take me back to my accommodation.I 54 her money but she refused to take any.解析考查名词。句组层次题，根据上文中出现的lunch可知，此处是用meal代指lunch。46A.donated B.repairedC.hired D.guided完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the 45 drew to a close she asked

30、 how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car,and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be,After a while she said,My dear,dont use any more taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she

31、 brushed aside my protests(反对).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone.At the end of the day,she 53 to take me back to my accommodation.I 54 her money but she refu

32、sed to take any.解析考查动词。句组层次题，作者已经告诉她作者没有租用小汽车，也没有意识到搭出租车是多么昂贵。根据下文中的My dear,dont use any more taxi.可知答案。47A.convenient B.worthwhileC.unfortunate D.expensive完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the 45 drew to a close she asked how l

33、ong I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car,and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be,After a while she said,My dear,dont use any more taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brush

34、ed aside my protests(反对).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone.At the end of the day,she 53 to take me back to my accommodation.I 54 her money but she refused to

35、 take any.解析考查形容词。句内层次题，根据下文这位退休的老太太主动提出自己开车送作者，可见作者是在抱怨搭乘出租车太昂贵。48A.inspire B.entertainC.call D.drive完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that

36、I hadnt 46 a car,and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be,After a while she said,My dear,dont use any more taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests(反对).She asked me where I was 50 a

37、nd next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone.At the end of the day,she 53 to take me back to my accommodation.I 54 her money but she refused to take any.解析考查动词。句组层次题，根据上文中的my dear,dont use any more

38、 taxis可知，这位退休的老太太提出自己开车送作者。49A.business B.argument C.trouble D.challenge完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car,and hadnt rea

39、lised how 47 taking taxis would be,After a while she said,My dear,dont use any more taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests(反对).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waitin

40、g at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone.At the end of the day,she 53 to take me back to my accommodation.I 54 her money but she refused to take any.解析考查名词。句组层次题，根据 上 句 中 的 d r i v e y o u wherever you wish可知，作者不想给她添麻烦。50A.

41、working B.stayingC.moving D.shopping完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car,and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be,A

42、fter a while she said,My dear,dont use any more taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests(反对).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to

43、take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone.At the end of the day,she 53 to take me back to my accommodation.I 54 her money but she refused to take any.解析考查动词。句内层次题，根据下文中的next mornig she w a s w a i t i n g a t m y apartment可知，她问了作者的住处。51A.appointed B.limitedC.f

44、avourite D.regular完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car,and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be,After a while she s

45、aid,My dear,dont use any more taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests(反对).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney

46、World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone.At the end of the day,she 53 to take me back to my accommodation.I 54 her money but she refused to take any.解析考查动词。句内层次题，根据本句中的next morning she was waiting at my apartment可知，老太太在约定的时间来到作者的住处。52A.digestB.explore C.perform D.calculate完形填空

47、解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考示例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car,and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be,After a while she said,My dear,dont use a

48、ny more taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests(反对).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World.She spent some t

49、ime with me before leaving me to 52 alone.At the end of the day,she 53 to take me back to my accommodation.I 54 her money but she refused to take any.解析考查动词。句内层次题，根据本句中的She spent some time with me before可知，老太太先陪了我一会儿，然后离开。explore意为“探索，考察”。53A.forgot B.refusedC.returnedD.preferred 完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考示

50、例】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car,and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be,After a while she said,My dear,dont use any more taxis.I