2023年中考英语一轮复习：材料作文 专项练习题（Word版含答案范文）.docx

1、2023年中考英语一轮复习：材料作文 专项练习题1假如你是学校校报英语专栏小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述你校学生李华的寒假生活，并表达你的想法。(1) 寒假里按照计划写作业，复习功课； (2) 起床后和爸爸一起跑步，吃妈妈做的早餐；(3) 饭前帮忙摆放餐桌，饭后洗碗；(4) 和爸爸妈妈在电视里观看了2022北京冬奥会的开幕式和比赛；(5) 你认为要求：(1) 词数：80100个。(2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。参考词汇：2022北京冬奥会开幕式the Opening Ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games Be

2、ijing 2022Li Hua, a student of our school, spent a meaningful winter holiday this year. He _2为丰富初三学生课余生活，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动，年级所有师生都参加了此次活动。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，并谈谈自己的感想。活动内容：（1）上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、载歌载舞、拍照留念；吃午餐并做好周围卫生。（2）下午参观文化广场：观看图片展，了解祖国和家乡70多年巨变。你的感想: （1）在活动中，老师和同学们互相帮助，你被深深打动；（2）活动开阔了眼界、增长了知识；（3）（

3、至少一点）要求：（1）词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）所写内容必须包括内容提示中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。参考词汇：人民公园the Peoples Park，文化广场Cultural SquareIn order to enrich Junior 3 students after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade _3请你根据

4、以下内容提示，以“My Teachers Are Volunteers”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你的老师们做交通志愿者的事情。（1）每天放学后，老师们都会在学校旁边的路口做交通志愿者。（2）老师们穿着红色的马甲，拿着旗子，保证学生安全。（3）尽管夏天很热，冬天很冷，但老师们始终坚持值班。（4）多年来，学生从未发生过交通事故。（5）你觉得参考词汇：马甲 vest要求：（1）词数：80100个。（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。My Teachers Are VolunteersWhen school is over every d

5、ay,_ _ 4假如你是李华，上个月你在“中国航天日”参加了科技馆举行的航天俱乐部活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述这次活动，并表达你的想法。（1）我听了宇航员的故事，学习到了科学精神。（2）我做了物理实验，增长了科学知识。（3）我参观了展览，使我对太空旅行更感兴趣了。（4）我认为参考词汇：科学精神scientific spirit太空旅行space travel要求：（1）词数：80100个。（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。The activities on Space Day of ChinaLast month, I _5每段人生都有永不退色

6、的回忆。回首初中三年时光，你学习，运动，旅游，交友，有快乐，有悲伤，有感动，有惊喜，有骄傲。请你根据以下要点提示，以“A meaningful thing”为题，给你校英文校刊投稿。（1）去年暑期，你和朋友们去郊游。（2）沿途风景很美。（3）绿荫下，有人们扔的垃圾，没有地方可坐。（4）你建议朋友们先捡垃圾，保护环境。（5）朋友们同意了，其他人也加入进来。（6）你觉得要求：（1）词数：80100个。（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。A meaningful thingOne day last summer vacation, my friends and I

7、_6亲爱的同学，初中的学习生活即将结束，你也渐渐长大，你和同学们的理想职业是什么？假设你是李华，请以What do you want to be?为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你们组就此问题的讨论结果，别忘了也要告诉大家你自己的理想职业。组员理想职业原因Mary时装设计师（fashion designer）喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画Kate园艺工（gardener）喜爱植物，想让城市更美Tom厨师为别人制作健康美味的食物要求：（1）词数：80100个。（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。What do you want to be?Hello, everyone. My

8、 name is Li Hua. What type of job do you dream about?_7当今社会，绿色环保已成为我们关注的重要话题。假如你是光明中学的学生林涛，去年夏天参加了“爱无限，绿无边”环境保护活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，描述该经历，并表达自己的想法。（1）去年夏天参加了绿色星球俱乐部。（2）每天早起发传单、宣传绿色生活。（3）帮助垃圾分类、清理公园街道。（4）起早虽然很难，坚持做了一个月。（5）收到了社区的感谢信。（6）你的感受参考词汇：传单 leaflets分类 separate感谢信 a thank-you letter 要求：（1）词数： 8010

9、0个。（2）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。People are caring about environment around us. Its our duty to protect environment. Last summer, _8假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。（1）在一个寒冷的早晨，社区的人们在排队做核酸检测。（2）你前面的一个小女孩看到医生们的手冻僵了，摘下自己的手套送给医生们。（3）医生接受了小女孩的礼物，并表示他们只是做了自己应该做的事情。（4）其他人也向医生们表达了谢意

10、，并给他们送去了热水瓶和暖宝宝。（5）你觉得要求：（1）词数：80100个。开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。（3）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（4）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。参考词汇：核酸检测 nucleic acid testing冻僵 be numb with cold 热水瓶 bottles full of hot water暖宝宝 heating padsOn a cold morning, people in our community._ 9上周日上午，某中学的学生李华和他的朋友计划去公园里打篮球，在去公园的路上，

11、他们遇到了一件事情，请根据以下提示并适当拓展完成一篇短文，不少于80字。文章的开头已经给出，不计入字数。1.在公园的门口，他们看见了一个五岁的小女孩在哭。2.他们询问原因，发现她和奶奶走散了。3.他们带着小女孩去了派出所，并陪她玩耍。4.在警察的帮助下，小女孩的奶奶来接她回家，对他们表达谢意。5.警察也夸奖了他们。6.你觉得Last Sunday morning, Li Hua and his friend planned._10上个月，在幸福小区发生了一件令人感动的事情。请以“What a moving story!”为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下：（1）快递员给

12、老人送快递。（2）老人独自一人在家，下楼不容易，快递员主动送到家里。（3）收到快递后，老人请快递员帮忙移动餐桌。（4）快递员不小心打破了餐桌上玻璃，拿出50元钱赔偿。（5）老人拒绝接受，并请快递员吃水果，表示感谢。（6）你的想法要求：（1）词数：80100词。（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。参考词汇：快递员courier快递packageWhat a moving story!A moving story happened in Xingfu Neighbourhood last month. _参考答案1例文：Li Hua, a student of o

13、ur school, spent a meaningful winter holiday this year. He did his homework and went over lessons according to his plan. After he got up, he went running with his father in the neighbourhood so that he could be energetic the whole day. After running, he had breakfast, which his mother made for him.

14、Before meals, he helped his parents lay the table. When meals were over, he washed all the dishes on his own. Li Hua, with his parents, watched the matches and the Opening Ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 on TV. He was proud of being a Chinese. As far as Im concerned, Li Hua did eve

15、rything according to his plan. We should make a plan before doing things. We are supposed to help our parents do some housework. The Olympic Winter Games will be held in the capital of our country. I take pride in it.【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。针对李华的寒假生活进行写作。具体的内容要包含所给的提示，可适当发挥。2. 写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，人称以第

16、三人称为主。第一段开头已给出，可以接着介绍李华寒假的生活情况；最后一段表达自己的想法。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。2例文In order to enrich Junior 3 students after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it. We visited the Peoples Park in the morning. We enjoyed

17、 the beautiful scenery, sang and danced together there. We took some photos there. We visited the Civic Square in the afternoon. We watched the photo exhibition to understand the great changes inour motherland and hometown in the past 70 years. We deepened the feelings between our classmates and tea

18、chers through this activity. This activity broadened our horizons and increased our knowledge. I was so inspired that I was determined to study hard and serve the motherland. I decided to spread the achievements of China to the outside world.What a meaningful activity it was!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本题是一篇材料作文

19、，根据所给提示，介绍上周进行的一次社会实践活动，并谈谈自己的感想。2.写作指导：时态用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。写作时首先承接开头，然后具体描述活动内容，最后谈谈自己的感想。注意要点涵盖全面，上下文衔接运用恰当的连词，无拼写和语法错误。3例文My Teachers Are VolunteersWhen school is over every day, our teachers will be traffic safety volunteers at the crossing near our school. With flags in their hands, they put on re

20、d vest to ensure students safety. Although summer is hot and winter is cold, our teachers are always on duty. Hard work pays off. Over the years, students have never had a traffic accident. I think traffic safety is a common topic everyone talks about everyday. But there is still some people who don

21、t have strong sense of traffic safety. Our teachers have made a contribution to our school and increased the students awareness of safety.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据所给要点提示写一篇短文，介绍你的老师们做交通志愿者的事情。2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一人称，时态应用现在时。写作时所有要点都应包含在内，并且在最后要就这件事谈谈自己的看法。文章应做到要点齐全，条理清晰，不要出现单词拼写及语法方面的错误。4例文：The activit

22、ies on Space Day of ChinaLast month, I took part in the space club activities held by the Science and Technology Museum on Space Day of China. In the Science and Technology Museum, first of all, I heard some stories about astronauts and learned the scientific spirit. Next, we did some physics experi

23、ments to increase our knowledge of science. Finally, it also made me more interested in space travel by participating in the exhibition. I think we should take part in more of these activities. These activities can keep our thirst for space knowledge alive and enhance our enthusiasm for science as w

24、ell.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。根据要点写一篇短文，描述你参加的这次航天俱乐部活动，并表达你的想法。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主。本文可以采用两段式写作，第一段描述这次活动的内容，第二段则表达对此次活动的看法。5例文：A meaningful thingOne day last summer vacation, my friends and I went for an outing. Along the way the scenery is very beautiful. Under the Greenwood Tree, t

25、here is much rubbish which people threw. There were no places for us to sit down, so I advised my friends to pick up rubbish first. We should protect the environment. My friends agreed with me. Others also joined us. When the environment becomes clean and tidy, we feel more comfortable. I think we s

26、hould protect our environment. Environment is our home.【解析】【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应承接短文开头，然后介绍暑假旅行做的事，最后介绍自己的感受，可适当发挥。2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称来叙述内容；时态综合采用一般现在时和一般过去时，介绍有意义的事时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。6例文：Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. What type of job do you dream about? Recently, we did a survey

27、 in our class in order to learn about students dream jobs. Mary wants to be a fashion designer, because she likes beautiful clothes. She is good at drawing as well. Kate hopes to be a gardener. She is keen on plants. She wants to make the city more beautiful. Tom likes cooking healthy and delicious

28、food for others, so he hopes to be a cook in the future. My dream is to be a teacher. I love children very much. I hope everyone can realize their dreams in the future.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求以“你想做什么工作”为题写一篇短文，表格中给出了三位同学的理想职业和原因，写作时要包含全部提示内容，并陈述自己的理想职业。2.写作指导：本文时态主要采用一般现在时，以第三人称描述三位同学的情况。写作时根据提示内容按顺序叙述，注意灵活应用句式，避免过度重复，做到无语法和拼写错误。7例文People are caring about environment around us. Its our duty to protect environment. Last summer, I