高中英语高考读后续写高级句式升级汇总（名词性从句+定语从句+状语从句+倒装句）.doc

1、高考英语读后续写高级句式升级汇总一、名词性从句（一）主语从句：It做形式主语/What引导的主语从句【功能】为避免头重脚轻，英语中习惯将真正的主语放在句尾，句首用it作形式主语。What引导的主语从句常用作句型：最令某人印象深刻/吃惊/震惊的是.e.g.:1 It suddenly occurred to him that the family inside was in danger.3What impressed him most is that his mother never lost faith in finding him.【精彩句子】1.我从未想到我们学校的篮球队会在决赛中败北。

2、It never occurred to me that the basketball team of my school would be defeated in the final.2.我突然意识到，与另一支队伍比赛是一个很好的学习机会。It struck me all of a sudden that playing against the other team is a great learning opportunity.3.重要的是，我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情。It is important that we never lose the enthusiasm to keep

3、on trying.4.据说学习中心会提供帮助给像我这样的学生。It is said that the Learning Center provides help for students like me.5.他是否能参加这次活动还不确定。It is uncertain whether he can take part in the activity or not.6.众所周知，有志者事竟成。It is known to all that Where is a will, there is a way.7.它是否昂贵并不重要。It doesnt matter whether it is exp

4、ensive or not.8.不足为怪你在汉语学习中取得如此大的进步。It is no wonder that you have made such great progress in your Chinese study.9.因此，不用说是这句箴言给我带来了动力和鼓励。Therefore, it goes without saying that it is this motto that brings me motivation and encouragement.10.最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我真的既紧张又烦躁。What may interest you most is that I a

5、m really nervous and upset when taking the exam.（二）同位语从句【功能】that引导的同位语从句，对前面的抽象名词（fact, news, truth, idea, word, suggestion.）进行解释说明e.g.:1The fact that she didnt like me really hurt me.2They were shocked at the news that their hometown had been flooded.【精彩句子】1.Harry完全不知道他们在说什么。Harry doesnt have the s

6、lightest idea what they are talking about.2.他们应该再次尝试的想法值得考虑。The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.3.我们一起来讨论这个话题的主意真是让我松了一口气。The idea that we discuss the topic together is really a relief to me.4.尽管训练生活很辛苦，但我珍惜每一个幸福时刻。I enjoy every happy moment despite the fact that trainin

7、g life is rally difficult.5.他竞赛获得一等奖的消息传来， 我们又高兴又激动。Word came that he had won the first prize in the competition, making us delighted and excited.6.一想到她的努力可能会付之东流，她就悲痛难忍。She is seized with sorrow at the thought that her efforts might be in vain.7.想到我们可能在这样的黑暗中迷了路，我吓得浑身发抖。The thought that we might ha

8、ve got lost in such darkness sent shivers down my spine.8.Jack脑海里涌起一个可怕的想法，这个人可能会为了偷房子里的贵重物品而伤害这家人。The awful thought crowded in Jacks mind that the man could probably do harm to the family in order to steal precious belongings in the house.9. Jack突然想到一个主意，他可以扔一些石头到房子里，把这家人吵醒。An idea flashed into Jac

9、ks mind that he could wake the family by throwing some stones into the house.10.我接受了父亲的建议，要成为一名医生，虽然我对这样的前途毫无把握。I accepted my fathers suggestion that I should become a doctor, though the prospect Im not sure at all.（三）宾语从句e.g.:1Ill do a good job in whatever I do.2As a new graduate, he doesnt know wh

10、at it takes to start a business now.【精彩句子】1.我想知道你是否能告诉我有关活动的更多的信息。I am wondering if you could tell me more about this activity.2.如果你能在最方便时候回复我将感激不尽。I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.（四）表语从句e.g.:1Today is what we can hold and make use of.2To practice as much

11、as possible is where the secret lies.【精彩句子】1.那就是为什么我写信发表观点的原因。Thats why I am writing to voice my opinion.2.他没被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低了。The reason why he wasnt admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low.二、定语从句（一）关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的定语从句【功能】关系代词who, whom, whose, that,

12、 which, as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。e.g.:1 As an outgoing student, I am good at communicating with others, which makes me feel confident about this position.2 As we can see from the materials above, the traffic issue is still a big problem.3 Only those who spare no effort to

13、 confront problems can achieve what they long for.【精彩句子】1.我们都知道，一起成长这部优秀的英文短片看起来很有趣。As we all know, the outstanding English short film, Growing Together, is interesting to watch.2.她就是这样一个总是乐于助人的女孩。She is such a girl as is always ready to help others.3.我们先摘颜色最漂亮的，然后是成熟柔软的。We first picked the ones tha

14、t were most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft 4.英国人对于不同文化和其他行为方式不是很熟悉，在其他国家情况也是如此。The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, as is often the case in other countries 5.我计划帮助你学习唐王朝的一些诗歌，这是中国文明的重要组成部分。I plan to help you to learn some poe

15、ms of the Tang Dynasty, which is an important part of Chinese civilization（二）关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句e.g.:1 During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where(= in which) air is fresh and people are friendly.2 I think the reason why (= for which) you are always angry may be the high pr

16、essure of study.3 Since it is summer when ( = in which) you stay in China, sun-protective coats and hats would be necessary.【精彩句子】1.新年就要到了，到时Kate会和她妈妈一起去香港。The New Year is coming, when Kate will go to Hong Kong together with her mother.2.众所周知，香港是一个购物天堂，Kate打算在那里买她需要的东西。As we all know, Hong Kong is a

17、 shopping paradise, where Kate intends to buy what she needs.（三）“介词+ which/ whom”引导的定语从句e.g.:1 Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.2 Our class also has problems of its own, of which the most obvious one is the students lazin

18、ess.【精彩句子】1.我永远不会忘记我加入动物保护组织的那一天。Ill never forget the day on which I joined the animal protection organization.2.桂林是一个美丽的城市，龙脊梯田坐落于此。Guilin is a beautiful city in which the Longji Rice Terraces are located.3.正是私家车给人们的出行带来了很多便利，这也促使我们的经济迅速发展。It is private cars that bring people a lot of convenience i

19、n travel, with which our economy is also urged to develop rapidly.4.互联网为我们提供了一个更方便和有效的手段。我们可以通过这种方式处理许多日常事务。The Internet provides us with a more convenient and efficient means by which we can address lots of daily affairs.（四）相关句式积累1. 众所周知，除了美味的食物，敬老院里的老年人同样需要的是温暖和关心。(As we all know . As is known to

20、all .) As we all know, besides tasty food, what elder people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care.2. 信不信由你，我们已经找到了像那家厂子里用的材料。(such . as . )Believe it or not, we have found such materials as are used in that factory.3. 她对他的方式和态度与以前完全一样。(the same . as ./ the same as . .)Her manner and atti

21、tudes towards him were quite the same as they had always been.4. 据我所知，你妹妹是通过考试的学生之一。(one of the +复数名词+定语从句.中的一个)As far as I know, your sister is one of the students who have passed the exam.5.她是员工中唯一称职这项工作的人。(the only/the very/the right one of the +复数名词+定语从句.中的一个)She is the only one of the staff who

22、 is qualified for the job.三、状语从句（一）状语从句类型及连词状语从句共分九类：时间：when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as地点：where, wherever原因：because, as, since, now that目的：so.that, so that, in order that, in case结果：so that, so/such.that.条件：if, unless, as long as, in case, on condition that让步：

23、although/though, even if/though, whether.or., 疑问词+ever, no matter+疑问词比较：as.as, not as/so.as, than, the more., the more.方式：as, as if/thoughe.g.:1 If it is convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 2 Ill help you read and understand the selected poems before we have a discussion o

24、f them.3 We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.4 We lost the game, though everyone played well.5 Because the paper is scheduled to come out early July, please send your work to me via this email before 28th of June.（二）状语从句的省略【功能】当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有be动词时，

25、可以将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，避免累赘重复，使句子更加灵活高级。e.g.:1The student, when questioned why he had cheated in the exam, just looked at the teacher and said nothing.2.When young, he used to build castles in the air and thus completed nothing.【精彩句子】1.一旦出版，这本字典会非常畅销。Once printed, the dictionary will be very popular.2.当

26、我在街上闲逛时，我听见有人叫我的名字。While wandering in the street, I heard my name called.（三）常见句式积累1.我一进入教室， 老师就问我为什么来这么晚。（as soon as/ the moment/ the instant / immediately/ directly/ instantly . .一.就.）As soon as/ The moment /The instant /Immediately/ Directly/ Instantly I entered the classroom, my teacher asked me

27、why I was so late.2.每当我经过那所学校，我就想起我的第-一个英语老师。（each/ every time每次，每当.）Every/ Each time I pass the school, I think of my first English teacher.3.我记得最后一次你访问我们学校时，你让我看了有关那个主题的照片。（the first time/ the last time第一次/上次）I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.4

28、. 过了一段时间我才悟出真相。（before在.之前，还没来得及.）It was some time before I realized the truth.5. 只要有趣味性和知识性，你可以写任何相关的东西。（as/ so long as只要）You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.6.如果我有幸成为你们团队的一员， 我将不遗余力地为游客提供良好的导游服务。（providing/provided/ suppose/ supposing (that)/ on condition tha

29、t.如果，假如.） Providing/Provided/ Suppose/ Supposing (that)/ On condition that Im honored enough to be part of your team, Id spare no effort to serve the visitors as a good guide.7. 尽管坐飞机比坐车和乘船都贵，但是为了节省时间我还是坐飞机去了那里。（even if/ even though即使;尽管）Even if flying is more expensive than land and sea level, went

30、 there by air to save time.8. 可是，我认为你会很快造应它们的，尽管天气与食物都与你们那里不同。（though/ although/while虽然;尽管）However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yous.9. 你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪儿。（no matter wh- . wh-+ -ever .无.）You are so kind and considera

31、te had we hope 1o be fiends with you no mater where you are.10. 不管好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。（whether . or (not) . .还.不管，不论.）I have decided to take the job offer, whether it is good or bad11.为了提高我的技能，我制定了一个具体的培训计划。（in order that/ so that为了.） I have made a specific training plan in order that/ so that I can im

32、prove my skills.12. 他做的面人如此漂亮，以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。（so/ such . that .如此.以至于.）The dough figurine he made was so beautiful that we couldnt wait to have a try ourselves.13.经过一天的辛苦工作，我们做了适当的安排，可以好好休息一下。We have made such proper arrangements that we can have a good rest after the whole days hard work.14.每当我在英

33、语学习上遇到困难时，你是我首先要求助的人。Whenever I have difficulties in my English study, you are the one that I will turn to first.15.只要我们有强大的信念，就能够克服任何困难。As long as we have a strong will , well be able to get over any difficulty.四、倒装句（一）部分倒装表情绪【功能】为了强调某种情绪，可以使用so.that倒装结构。e.g.:1 During the exam, so nervous was I tha

34、t my mind went blank.2 So excited was he that he couldnt go to sleep.【精彩句子】1.我震惊得睁大眼睛， 目瞪口呆。So shocked was I that I was dumbfounded with my eyes wide open.2.他非常绝望，借酒消愁。So desperate was he that he drowned his sadness.3.她心事太重，因此没听到妈妈的问题。So busily engaged was her mind that she failed to hear her mother

35、 s question.4.他的吼叫声实在太猛烈、太可怕，吓得小猫从他身旁跳开了。So fierce and dreadful was his roar that the cat jumped away from him in alarm.（二）部分倒装强调动作发生的时间【功能】为了强调动作发生的时间，可以使用not.until. 倒装结构。e.g.:1 Not until the fire die out did he wake up.2 Not until he climbed into bed was he free to think about it.【精彩句子】1.直到那只免子完全消

36、失在我们的视线中，我们才不追了。Not until the rabbit got completely out of sight did we stop chasing after it.2.直到那时Megan才说出了困扰她一整天的事。Not until then did Megan poured out what had been disturbing her the whole day.（三）全部倒装【功能】为了强调时间、地点，将时间、地点状语放在句首，使用全倒装结构。e.g.:1Now comes your turn to make a short speech.2 On the top

37、 of the mountain sat a giant man.【精彩句子】1.黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。Out of the darkness came a voice he had never heard before.2.他的脑中闪过一位英雄战士的形象。Through his mind flashed the image of a heroic fighter.3.站在前门的是Jane的丈夫，他在找不到Jane的时候非常焦急。At the front door stood Janes husband who suffered great anxiety when she wa

38、s nowhere to be found.4.他僵硬的脸上有一种恐惧和仇恨的表情。On his rigid face there stood an expression of horror and hatred.5.在她的前面是另一条长长的通道，她正好看到免子匆匆向远处跑去。In front of her was another long passage and she just managed to catch sight of the rabbit hurrying down it.（四）Such位于句前作表语【功能】为了突出强调表语内容，可以使用such引导的全部倒装结构。e.g.:1

39、 Such is our home in the future.2 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist.【精彩句子】1.这就是“有志者事竞成”这个真理。Such is the truth that where there is a will, there is a way.2.这就是成功的秘诀，多一点点努力，多一点点决心，你就能创造出多一点点的奇迹。Such is the key to success-a little bit more efforts and a little bit more determination will create a little bit more miracle.7