1、William Shakespeare(15641616)Stratford-on-Avon Local grammar school basic writing techniques and rich knowledge 1586 or 1587 London drama was rapidly in popularity hardships odd jobs 1588 began writing plays later actor and dramatist.1591 to 1611,in the prime of his dramatic career and his plays cam
2、e out one after another.1611 retired to hometown 英国英格兰中部城市，有莎士比亚纪念馆与图书馆、美术馆、皇家莎士比亚剧院等现代化建筑群。游览业甚盛。Shakespeare Memorial Museum and library,art gallery,the Royal Shakespeare theatre and other modern buildings.Tourism is great.十四行诗，商籁体 A fourteen-line lyric poem,traditionally written in.DEVELOMPENT Fir
3、st employed by the Italian poets in the early R Came to perfection Dante especially Petrarch Introduced into England in the 16c;rime scheme:abba,abba,cdcdcd or abba,abba,cdecde;rime scheme:abab cdcd efef ggThat time of year thou mayst in me behold When yellow leaves,or none,or few,do hang Upon those
4、 boughs which shake against the cold,Bare ruind choirs,where late the sweet birds sang.In me thou seest the twilight of such day As after sunset fadeth in the west,Which by and by black night doth take away,Deaths second self,that seals up all in rest.In me thou seest the glowing of such fire That o
5、n the ashes of his youth doth lie,As the death-bed whereon it must expire Consumed with that which it was nourishd byThis thou perceivest,which makes thy love more strong,To love that well which thou must leave ere long.That time of year thou mayst in me behold When yellow leaves,or none,or few,do h
6、ang Upon those boughs which shake against the cold,Bare ruind choirs,where late the sweet birds sang.In me thou seest the twilight of such day As after sunset fadeth in the west,Which by and by black night doth take away,Deaths second self,that seals up all in rest.In me thou seest the glowing of su
7、ch fire That on the ashes of his youth doth lie,As the death-bed whereon it must expire Consumed with that which it was nourishd byThis thou perceivest,which makes thy love more strong,To love that well which thou must leave ere long.That time of year thou mayst in me behold When yellow leaves,or no
8、ne,or few,do hang THEMETHEMEBy describing his miserable life,the poet expressed his desire for his friends love.The poem told us that we should seize the day to pay more attention to our friends.Love is powerful.Yellow leaves/twilight/the glowing of such fire -poet :weak,at end of his lifetime The boughs -the Gothic church building:shabby to break down Birds-happy time Sunset-poet:die
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