Book5-Unit1-Grammar-模块5-第一单元-过去分词作定语和表语课件.ppt

1、GrammarGrammar Past participle as the Past participle as the attribute and the attribute and the predicative predicative （过去分词做定语和表语）（过去分词做定语和表语）-Look at the excited boy!Why is he so happy?-He has got the first prize in the contest.-No wonder he is excited!定语定语表语表语Part One Part One Past Participle a

2、s the Past Participle as the PredicativePredicative过去分词做表语过去分词做表语Example:Example:But he became But he became inspiredinspired when when he thought about helping ordinary he thought about helping ordinary people.people.过去分词作表语一般用来过去分词作表语一般用来表示表示主语的主语的感受、感受、性质、特征或性质、特征或_（系动词系动词+过去分词过去分词)No wonder he i

3、sNo wonder he is excited excited!状态状态连系动词（连系动词（Link Verb系动词）有：系动词）有：1.feel,sound,hear,touch,taste,1.feel,sound,hear,touch,taste,looklook等感官动词等感官动词2.2.表示变化的表示变化的:get,grow,become,get,grow,become,turn,remainturn,remain等等3.3.as if,appear,seem,proveas if,appear,seem,prove等等1 1、你为什么总是看上去很疲劳？这些日子睡得、你为什么总是看

4、上去很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？好吗？Why do you always _?Do Why do you always _?Do you sleep well these days?you sleep well these days?2 2、我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好、我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。些。I _ with the film I I _ with the film I saw last night,I had expected it to be saw last night,I had expected it to be better.better.pract

5、icepractice3.3.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。The children _ The children _ going to the zoogoing to the zoo4.4.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒他的伤口感染了一种新病毒.His wound _ with a His wound _ with a new virusnew virusare excited aboutare excited aboutbecame infectedbecame infected比较：比较：The cup was broken by my little sister

6、 yesterday.The library is now closed.过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的_、_、特征或、特征或_;被动语态则表示动被动语态则表示动作。作。感受感受性质性质状态状态过去分词作表语，此时的分词通常已形容词化。注意-ing结尾的adj和-ed结尾的adj的区别：exciting excitedinteresting interestedtiring tiredmoving moveding结尾的形容词通常表示“令人的”，修饰物；ed结尾的形容词表示被修饰词自身的感受，意为“某人感到的”，多用来修饰人。Fill in the blank

7、 using right form of“excite”1.The children were very _ at the news that we were going to take them to the zoo.2.The story was so _ that the children couldnt fall asleep all night.3.The chairman announced the news in an _voice.excitedexcitingexcitedPart TwoPart TwoPast Participle as Past Participle a

8、s the Attributethe AttributeExample:Example:He found that it came from the river He found that it came from the river polluted polluted by the dirty water from by the dirty water from London.London.定语定语过去分词作定语时，一般表示动作在过去分词作定语时，一般表示动作在_之前发生，已经之前发生，已经完成完成并具有并具有_意义。注意义。注意过去分词的构成形式，有规则变化和不规意过去分词的构成形式，有规

9、则变化和不规则变化。则变化。被动被动谓语动作谓语动作 过去分词短语用作定语时，一般皆置于其过去分词短语用作定语时，一般皆置于其所修饰的名词之所修饰的名词之_，其意义相当于一个，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁。单个过去分词定语从句，但较从句简洁。单个过去分词作定语放于其所修饰的名词之作定语放于其所修饰的名词之_；1.So many thousands of 1.So many thousands of terrifiedterrified people died.people died.2.He found that it came from the river2.He found th

10、at it came from the river polluted polluted by the dirty water from by the dirty water from London.London.后后前前Practice:Practice:Change the following Change the following Past Participle into clauses.Past Participle into clauses.1 1）He told us of the great wrong He told us of the great wrong done to

11、him.done to him.=He told us of the great wrong =He told us of the great wrong _ to him._ to him.which had been donewhich had been done注：本句中的过去分词作定语，既注：本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。表被动又表完成。2 2）The United States is a The United States is a developed country.developed country.=The United Stated is a country =T

12、he United Stated is a country _.Practice 2:Practice 2:Rewrite the Rewrite the following sentences with the following sentences with the past participle as attributive.past participle as attributive.Lets try the bookstore Lets try the bookstore that that was openedwas opened last month.last month.Let

13、s try the bookstore Lets try the bookstore opened last month.opened last month.Nine out of ten women Nine out of ten women interviewed about the interviewed about the product said they liked it.product said they liked it.Yesterday,the President Yesterday,the President went to visit the retired went

14、to visit the retired workers.workers.Nine out of ten women Nine out of ten women who who were interviewed about the were interviewed about the productproduct said they liked it.said they liked it.Yesterday,the President went to Yesterday,the President went to visit the workers visit the workers who

15、had retiredwho had retired.Rewrite these sentences as one Rewrite these sentences as one sentence using the past participle sentence using the past participle as the attribute or predicative.as the attribute or predicative.2 1.I found this plate on the floor.1.I found this plate on the floor.The pla

16、te was broken in pieces.The plate was broken in pieces.I found this plate I found this plate brokenbroken in in pieces on the floor.pieces on the floor.2.I saw a tall,dark and handsome man.2.I saw a tall,dark and handsome man.His name is Xiao Ming.His name is Xiao Ming.I saw a tall,dark and handsome

17、 man I saw a tall,dark and handsome man calledcalled/namednamed Xiao Ming.Xiao Ming.3.I looked at that modern abstract(3.I looked at that modern abstract(抽抽象象)painting.)painting.It was colored in yellows and greens.It was colored in yellows and greens.I looked at that modern abstract I looked at tha

18、t modern abstract painting painting coloredcolored in yellows and in yellows and greens.greens.4.Yesterday I got the answer to 4.Yesterday I got the answer to my question on the internet.It my question on the internet.It was the one I expected.was the one I expected.Yesterday I got the Yesterday I g

19、ot the expectedexpected answer to my question on the answer to my question on the internet.internet.5.She is one of my friends.She is devoted to my interests.She is my friend devoted to my interests.6.On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles.They were marked in green ink.On the doorstep I found a lo

20、t of bottles marked in green ink.7.We saw many windows in that room.7.We saw many windows in that room.They were all cracked.They were all cracked.We saw many We saw many crackedcracked windows in windows in that room.that room.下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.The speech that we listened to 1.T

21、he speech that we listened to yesterday afternoon was very moved.yesterday afternoon was very moved.2.From the disappointing look on his 2.From the disappointing look on his face,we know that he didnt pass the face,we know that he didnt pass the exam.exam.3.That must have been a terrified 3.That must have been a terrified experience.experience.4.Some foreign press reports are quite 4.Some foreign press reports are quite confused.confused.movingdisappointedterrifyingconfusing