非谓语动词(公开课)课件.ppt

1、2021/7/261(最新整理)非谓语动词(公开课)2021/7/2622021/7/2639.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some _ over 90 metres.A.measureB.measuresC.measuringD.measuredCmeasure用法见金榜用法见金榜P502021/7/264The stones are so huge,some _ twenty-six tons!A.weighB.weighsC.weighed D.weighingD2021/7/265（2013浙江卷）浙江卷）B

2、ats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some _ a life span of around 20 years.A.having B.had C.have D.to haveA2021/7/26非谓语动词12021/7/267 什么是非谓什么是非谓 语动词啊？语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词就是不是谓语的动词呗呗!那不是谓语那不是谓语是什么呢？是什么呢？。2021/7/268非谓语动词使用条件非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（主谓已经存在一个主句（主谓结构完整）结构完整）,又没有连词又没有连

3、词的情况下的情况下,还有别还有别的动词出现时。的动词出现时。1)She got off the bus,_ her handbag on her seat.(leave)2)She got off the bus,but _her handbag on her seat.(leave)3)She is waiting for her son,who _ for America ten years ago.leavingleftleft2021/7/2691)Leaves _(fall)here and there,so I suddenly notice autumn is drawing u

4、pon.2)Leaves _(fall)here and there,I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.fallingfall2021/7/2610现在分词现在分词doing不定式不定式 to do动名词动名词doing非谓语动词非谓语动词分词分词过去分词过去分词done2021/7/2611动名词（动名词（常考点：作主语和宾语常考点：作主语和宾语）：）：doing(把一个动词变成名词性质，使其能把一个动词变成名词性质，使其能在句中充当名词性的成分，如主语或宾语在句中充当名词性的成分，如主语或宾语等。等。)being done Laughing

5、at others is shameful.Being laughed at in public is unbearable.2021/7/2612He missed catching the first train.He escaped being punished.动名词作宾语（记忆型）见金榜动名词作宾语（记忆型）见金榜P952021/7/2613(2013福建卷福建卷)_ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.KnownB.Having known C.KnowingD.Bein

6、g knownC2021/7/2614-There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.-My goodness!I cant imagine _ that old.A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.having been C2021/7/2615Practice:将将动名词动名词运用到写作中运用到写作中:1.帮助别人使他快乐。帮助别人使他快乐。2.被邀请是我的荣幸。被邀请是我的荣幸。makes him happy.is my pleasure.2021/7/2616高考难点突破：高考难点突破：1

7、)_ in his online games,Im afraid,may lead to his failure in this mid-term exams.2)_ in his online games,Im afraid,he may fail in this mid-term exams.A.Absorbed B.Being absorbed C.Absorbing D.To absorb 非谓语动词作非谓语动词作主语主语和和状语状语的区别的区别BA=Because he is absorbed in 2021/7/2617AC2021/7/2618动名词动名词doing/being

8、done1.作主语作主语2.牢记某些动词接牢记某些动词接doing作宾语（作宾语（P95）3.弄清非谓语动词作主弄清非谓语动词作主语和状语的区别语和状语的区别4.能正确运用于写作中能正确运用于写作中2021/7/2619现在分词现在分词doing不定式不定式 to+v动名词动名词doing非谓语动词非谓语动词分词分词过去分词过去分词done2021/7/2620having done主动（自然而动名词然的结果主动（自然而动名词然的结果/表伴随）表伴随）现在分词现在分词 主动且动作先于主句动主动且动作先于主句动作发生（作发生（完成式不能完成式不能作后置定语作后置定语）_(hear)the new

9、s,he out.The disaster my hometown seriously,_(leave)a lot of people homeless._(be)there twice,he familiar with the place.leavingHearingHaving beendoing2021/7/2621donehaving been donebeing done被动被动被动且先于主句动作发生（被动且先于主句动作发生（完成完成式不能作后置定语）式不能作后置定语）被动且正在进行被动且正在进行1)_(heat),water into vapor.2)_(remind)of the

10、 meeting many times,the manager still it.3)The meeting _(hold)now of great importance.HeatedHaving been remindedbeing held_(hold)yesterdayheld过去分词：过去分词：2021/7/2622having done主动（自然而动名词然的结果主动（自然而动名词然的结果/表伴随）表伴随）现在分词现在分词:主动且动作先于主句动主动且动作先于主句动作发生（作发生（完成式不能完成式不能作后置定语作后置定语）doingdonehaving been donebeing do

11、ne被动被动被动且先于主句动作发生（被动且先于主句动作发生（完成完成式不能作后置定语）式不能作后置定语）被动且正在进行被动且正在进行过去分词：过去分词：2021/7/2623（2013湖南卷）湖南卷）The players _from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selecting B.to selectC.selected D.having been selectedare expected()C分词常考点及难点：分词常考点及难点：2021/7/2624我们可以将我们可以将分词做

12、后置定语分词做后置定语运用到写作运用到写作中，让句子更加简洁明了。中，让句子更加简洁明了。nThe girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable.nWe visited a temple which was built 200 years ago.2021/7/2625 The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.nThe houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake.T

13、he girl who has passed the exam is my girlfriend.错错(完成式不能作定语完成式不能作定语)having2021/7/2626(2012安徽安徽)When for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be askedB=when(he was)askedTips:可以用补全法作此类题目可以用补全法作此类题目2021/7/2627如何将状语

14、从句（时间如何将状语从句（时间/条件条件/让步）的省让步）的省略运用到写作中？略运用到写作中？1)当他旅游时，他遇到许多生意伙伴。当他旅游时，他遇到许多生意伙伴。When he was travelling,he came across many business partners.2)如果这个问题没被及时处理，它将越来越如果这个问题没被及时处理，它将越来越严重。严重。If it is not dealt with in time,the problem will become more and more serious.he wasit is2021/7/2628（2013浙江卷）浙江卷）B

15、ats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some _ a life span of around 20 years.A.having B.had C.have D.to haveA2021/7/2629（2012重庆）重庆）Before you quit your job,_ how your family would feel about your decision.A.consider B.consideringC.to considerD.consideredA2021/7/2630The students _ in art can sign

16、in the form and be a member of our school.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.To interestC2021/7/2631_ with her sons progress,she promised him a travel to America.A.SatisfyB.SatisfiedC.SatisfyingD.To satisfyB2021/7/26321)What he did was _Tom out of doing such bad things again.2)What he was thinking

17、 about was _ Tom out of doing such bad things again.注意：注意：“前有前有do 后省后省to”同时适用于同时适用于“除了除了（but/except）情况）情况”，如：，如：A.to persuade B.persuadedC.persuade D.persuadingCA2021/7/26331)We could do nothing but _(wait)for the result.2)He said nothing but _(sit)there smoking.3)Weve missed the last bus.Im afraid

18、we have no choice but _ a taxi.A.to take B.taking C.take D.takenwaitto sitA2021/7/2634(2010辽宁卷辽宁卷)Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized D2021/7/2635高考中，常考查感官动词（高考中，常考查感官动词（see,hear,feel,notice,observe等）、使役动词等）、使役动词（make,get,have

19、,let）、）、with结构及部结构及部分动词（分动词（leave,find,keep,catch,set,send,send,smell等）的宾补等）的宾补此类考题既要熟记各词的宾补形式，又要此类考题既要熟记各词的宾补形式，又要根据对题干的理解作出正确判断。根据对题干的理解作出正确判断。2021/7/2636leave sb.doing sth.find/keep sb.doing sth.sth.done sth.done sth.to do/to be donecatch,send,set,start,smell+宾语宾语+doing sth.have sb.do sth let sb.

20、do make sb.do（被动（被动to 还原）还原）sb.doing sth.sth.done make sth.done sth.doneget sb.to do sth.感官感官V.+宾语宾语+do（被动（被动to 还原）还原）sth.done doing sth.doing done2021/7/2637（2011陕西卷）陕西卷）Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.A.check B.checking C.to check D.checkedD2021/7/2638(2010湖南卷湖南卷)Listen!Do y

21、ou hear someone _for help?A.calling B.call C.to call D.calledA2021/7/2639（2011重庆卷）重庆卷）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A.reminding B.to remindC.reminded D.remindC2021/7/2640to do to be doneto have been doneto have done1.表将来表将来2.表目的表目的3.表意料之外的结果表

22、意料之外的结果4.接形接形容词后常表原因容词后常表原因非谓语的各种形式及功能简介非谓语的各种形式及功能简介2021/7/2641He hurried home only to find his money stolen.To make himself heard,he raised his voice.All of us are surprised to see his rapid progress.The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance.He is said to have gone abroad for further

23、study.意料之外的结果意料之外的结果目的目的原因原因将来将来固定句型固定句型+已经发生已经发生1.表将来表将来2.表目的表目的3.表意料之外的结果表意料之外的结果4.接形容词后常表原因接形容词后常表原因2021/7/26421)He stayed at home _ for the coming exam.2)He stayed at home,_ for the coming exam.3)_ for the coming exam,he stayed at home.A.to prepare B.preparingC.prepared D.having prepared ABA2021

24、/7/26432021/7/2644(2012山东山东)George returned after the war,only _ that his wife had left him.A.to be told B.telling C.being told D.toldA(08辽宁辽宁)He was busy writing a story,only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stopB.stoppingC.to have stopped D.having stopped B2021/7/2645（2013重庆卷）重庆卷）The en

25、gine just wont start.Something seems _ wrong with it.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having goneB2021/7/2646Leonardo da Vinci _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A.is said to be buying B.is said to have bought C.had said to buyD.has said to have boughtB2021/7/2647