第24讲-介词和数词课件.ppt

1、1考情分析预测分析近3年浙江中考真题可知，介词是每年必考重中之重。其主要考查主要集中在完形填空和语法填空题中，偶尔也在词汇运用中考查。完形填空中主要结合语境，考查同类介词辨析；而语法填空题主要考查固定搭配。【中考要求】1.掌握表示方位、时间、方式的常用介词及介词短语的用法。2.掌握介词与名词、动词、形容词等常用搭配的用法。2考情探究突破 考点考点1：时间介词：时间介词(2018.温州：温州：7；衢州：；衢州：63)A)in，on与与at注意：在this，last，next，every等词前面不能再加介词。如：this afternoon 今天下午last Friday 上周五next Sund

2、ay 下周日every Monday 每周一先悟后练根据句意用适当的介词填空。1.When is the Art Festival party？Its _ seven oclock _ the evening of November 18th.2._ 2000，this company has seen much new development.It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.atonSince先悟后练3.Did you get WeChat red packets(微信红包)_ the Spring Fest

3、ival？Yes.Its actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.4.Over 10000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing _ May 7,2018.5.I havent finished the book report of Journey to the West.Its so difficult.You should hurry up.The report is due _ three day

4、s.duringonin 考点考点2：方位介词：方位介词(2018.宁波：宁波：38；温州：；温州：44；湖州；湖州：53；金华；金华/丽水：丽水：62；台州：；台州：46；嘉兴；嘉兴/舟山：舟山：46)D)表示运动方向或目的的介词：through，across，along，over，to，towards与forthrough表示在物体里面“穿过”，或纵穿过across表示“穿过”物体表面，或“横过”along表示沿着一条线平行over在物体的上方“超过”to表示动作的目的地towards指朝向，无到达的意思for表示前往的目的地，连用的动词有leave，start off，set out，h

5、ead，sail等先悟后练6.A bird flew into the kitchen _ the window.7.Be careful when you go _ the street because the traffic is very busy at the moment.8.The bird flew _ the woods and rested in a big tree.9.A woman stood _ the window，watching the children playing games in the garden.10.I cant see Lucy because

6、 she is _ the tree.throughacrossabovebybehind 考点考点3：方式介词：方式介词(台州：台州：2018.65)先悟后练根据句意用适当的介词填空。11.Last Sunday，a group of pupils talked happily _ a loud voice as they went to the countryside _ bike.12.Class，lets see who can spell the most words _ these letters.13.Mo Yans books are very popular.You can

7、find they are on sale _ many languages.14.Ma Yun，the Chairperson of Alibaba Group，has made much money _ the Internet.15.You can improve your English _ practising more.inbywithinonby 考点考点4：其他常用介词：其他常用介词(2018.宁波：宁波：11；湖州：；湖州：23,73；绍兴；绍兴/义乌：义乌：59；台州：；台州：59)先悟后练根据句意用适当的介词填空。16._ Journey to the West，she

8、has also read Little Women.17.Although he was_ my opinion，the old professor didnt come up with his own.18.Its a good idea to send the old books _ the children who need them.19.Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？What a pity！I am free every day _ today.20.Many cities in China，_ Beijing，have bee

9、n deeply affected by dirty air.Besides againsttoexceptincluding 考点考点5：介词搭配：介词搭配A)介词与动词的搭配(即：动词短语)(2018.绍兴/义乌：67)agree with同意come from来自chat about闲聊look at看；看着look after照料；照顾give up放弃talk with和谈话depend on依靠；依赖buy.from.从买learn.from.向学习stop.from.防止；阻止regard.as.把当作come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)fall in lov

10、e with爱上go back to返回到stay away from远离keep sth.to oneself保守秘密take pride in 以为骄傲B)介词与形容词的搭配(即：形容词短语)(2018.杭州：53)be good at擅长be interested in对感兴趣be proud of为骄傲；感到自豪be afraid of害怕be ready for为做准备be late for迟到be angry with生的气be friendly to对友好be similar to与相似be absent from缺席be different from与不同C)介词与名词的搭配(

11、2018.湖州：28,70；金华/丽水：30；台州：29)a photo of一张的照片at the weekend在周末to ones surprise出乎某人的意料on your right在你的右边the way to.去的路by the way顺便说一句on ones way to在某人去的路上in the distance在远处at the same time同时have sth.for breakfast早餐吃某物D)固定句型make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得某人有可能做某事Its time for sth.做某事的时间到了It isadj.f

12、or sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是What does sb.think of.某人认为怎么样？Thank you for.谢谢你(的)先悟后练根据句意用适当的介词填空。21.We should be kind to the old and take care _ them in daily life.22.I want to know what happened _ my friend.I havent heard _ her recently.23.When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look _ a

13、place to park his car.24.Wudang Mountain is wellknown _ the Taoist culture(道教文化).25.A good student connects what he reads _ what he sees around him.oftofromforforwith1考情分析预测分析近3年中考真题可知，数词是大部分地市每年考点，主要在词汇运用中考查基数词和序数词的拼写。预计2019年中考仍以此为主。【中考要求】1.理解基数词和序数词的基本用法。2.掌握日期、钟点、年龄、价格、距离、高度和重量的表示方法。2考情探究突破 考点考点1

14、：基数词与序数词的拼写：基数词与序数词的拼写(2018.杭州：杭州：68；宁波：；宁波：36；温州：；温州：42；湖州：；湖州：69；台州：；台州：48；嘉兴；嘉兴/舟山：舟山：34；衢；衢州：州：50)拓展：1.21到100之间的非整十数词，要在十位和个位之间加连字符“”，读法：先说“几十”再说“几”。如：26twentysix,31thirtyone,95ninetyfive2.百位以上的数词，在百位和十位之间加and，读法：先说“几百”再加“and”，再加末两位数或末位数。如：102one hundred and two234two hundred and thirtyfour拓展：1.

15、21到100之间的非整十数词，要在十位和个位之间加连字符“”，读法：先说“几十”再说“几”。如：26twentysix,31thirtyone,95ninetyfive2.百位以上的数词，在百位和十位之间加and，读法：先说“几百”再加“and”，再加末两位数或末位数。如：102one hundred and two234two hundred and thirtyfour拓展：1.21到100之间的非整十数词，要在十位和个位之间加连字符“”，读法：先说“几十”再说“几”。如：26twentysix,31thirtyone,95ninetyfive2.百位以上的数词，在百位和十位之间加and，

16、读法：先说“几百”再加“and”，再加末两位数或末位数。如：102one hundred and two234two hundred and thirtyfour3.英语中的数词每三位数是一个单位，从个位向前，每三位加一个“”，第一个“”号前是thousand(千)，第二个“”前是million(百万)，读法：只在百位之后加“and”，而千位、万位以上的数后面不加，只按顺序读。如：1324one thousand three hundred and twentyfour55342fiftyfive thousand three hundred and fortytwo4864339four m

17、illion eight hundred and sixtyfour thousand three hundred and thirtynine4.序数词前常加定冠词the，以下情况不用the或省略the：(1)表示“又一，再一”时。如：Youd better try a second time.你最好再试一次。(2)序数词前有形容词性物主代词时。如：This is my tenth birthday.这是我的第10个生日。先悟后练1.The hungry man ate _(七)bowls of rice，but he was still hungry.2.Lily is _(十八)year

18、s old.So she wants to have a party to celebrate her birthday.3.Brush your teeth at least _(two)a day：in the morning and before bedtime.4.I live on the _(twelve)floor of that apartment.You can visit me if you have spare time.5.Childrens Day is on the _(one)day of June.seveneighteentwicetwelfthfirst先悟

19、后练6.He has failed twice，but he wont give up a_(three)chance.7.Urumqi is so beautiful that I have travelled _(three)times.It is my _(four)time here.8.Wu Yishu was the winner in the _(two)season of Chinese Poetry Competition.9.We all know that there are _(seven)days in a week and the _(five)day is Thu

20、rsday.10.Sue lives on the _(ten)floor，but she walks upstairs every day.thirdthreesecondfourthsevenfifthtenth 考点考点2：数词的常见用法：数词的常见用法(嘉兴嘉兴/舟山：舟山：2018.35)注意：1.表示年、月、日时，年用基数词，日用序数词。如：July 5th,19891989年7月5日(读为July the fifth，nineteen，eightynine)August 1st,20052005年8月1日(读为August the first，two thousand and f

21、ive)2.表示年代时，在年份的阿拉伯数字后面加s或s。如：1730s/1730s the seventeen thirties 十八世纪三十年代1960s/1960s the nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代the late nineties九十年代末期the early eighties八十年代初期the mid 1960s/1960s the mid nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代中期3.表示某人约几十岁时，在表示数十位的基数词的后面加s。如：Tom went to New York in his twenties.汤姆在二十多岁时去了纽约。先悟后练11

22、.第12中学 _12.第五课 _13.第40页 _14.一位84岁的老太太 _15.在他三十几岁时_No.12 Middle SchoolLesson Five/the fifth lessonPage 40an 84yearold womanin his thirties先悟后练16.在20世纪八十年代 _17.10：29 _18.11：05 _19.6：45 _20.1：58 _ in the 1980sten twentynine/twentynine past tensix fortyfive/a quarter/fifteen to seveneleven five/five pas

23、t eleventwo to two/one fiftyeight 考点考点3：概数词：概数词A)表示确切的数字当表示确切概念时，hundred，thousand，million等词与具体的数字one，two.等连用，要用单数形式。如：five hundred people 500人two thousand books 2000本书B)表示不确切的数字表示不确切的数字当表示不确定概念时，hundred，thousand，million等词与of连用，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加具体的数字。如：hundreds of people 成百上千的人们thousands of factories 成千

24、上万家工厂因此，解答概数词类试题时，考生应熟练掌握“hundred(百)、thousand(千)、million(百万)、billion(十亿)”四个词的拼写，并在此基础上重点查看题干空前是否有“基数词/修饰词”，空后是否有介词“of”，根据以上两个考查角度做出选择。先悟后练21.“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics(话题)recently.Yeah，it receives _(百万)of Internet hits a day.22.In our city，the number of the teachers is about 2

25、000，but only about seven _(百)of them are men teachers.millionshundred先悟后练23.Last week，five _(千)students took part in the sports meeting in our school.24.There are _(百)of teachers in our school and most of them are women teachers.25.Its reported that there will be about 1450 _(百万)people in China by 2040.thousandmillionhundreds