2019年中考英语语法知识专题课件：冠词（含例题及答案）.ppt

1、冠 词,考点一：不定冠词a，an的用法 a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an 常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。 1. 一类人或物。 2. 表示数量，泛指同类事物中的“一个”，含有 “一”的意思。 3. 泛指人或某物，不具体说明何人、何物。 4. 用于序数词前表示“又一；再一”。 5. 固定短语中，如in a hurry, have a look, give sb. a lift等。,1. Im thirsty, Mom. Here is _ bottle of water for you. (2018江苏淮安) A. a B. an C. the D. /,2. Wolf War

2、riors is such _ exciting film that I have seen it three times. (2018山东) A. a B. an C. the D. /,3. Have you seen the movie Amazing China? (2018云南曲靖) Yes. Its _ exciting documentary. A. a B. the C. an D./,4. Alice is _ honest girl. She never tells lies. (2018广西百色) A. a B. an C. the D. /,5. Yesterdays

3、concert was _ great success. All the people showed interest in it. (2018吉林) A. the B. an C. a,6. Sun Yang is _ excellent player, I want to become _ person like him. (2018黑龙江龙东) A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a,7. Hurry up! The concert will begin in _ minute. (2018上海) A. a B. an C. the D./ 8. There is _ t

4、all man in front of the zoo gate. (2017重庆A卷) A. a B. an C. the D. /,9. Jack is such _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.(2017福建) A. a B. an C. the 10. Look! There is _ bottle on the table. (2017青岛) A. a B. an C. the D. /,考点二：定冠词the的用法 1. 特指某(些)人或物。 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 3. 指上文提到过的人或物。

5、4. 用于表示乐器的名词之前。 5. 用于序数词、表示方位的名词或形容词最 高级前。,6. 用于表示姓氏的词前表示一家人或夫妇二 人。 7. 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物及某些专 有名词前(如the Great Wall)。 8. 用于一些固定短语中，如at the age of, in the end, by the way, at the moment等。,1. How often do you play tennis? Twice _ week. And I often play it in _ sports center in our school. (2018广西玉林) A. the

6、; / B. a; an C. an; the D. a; the 2. Which bottle is yours? _one with_ blue cover. (2018山东日照) A. The; a B. The; the C. A; a D. A; the,3. I spend _ hour playing _ drums every day. (2018黑龙江绥化) A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 4. Jane, I found _ umbrella. Is it yours? No, its Mikes. Mine is _ third one on

7、 the shelf. (2018贵州黔南) A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the,5. Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II? Yes. This is _ educational film and it has become one of _ most popular films in the world. (2018山东滨州) A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 6. Have you seen _ film Journey to the west? (2018

8、湖南益阳) Yes, its _ interesting film. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an,7. Shenzhen is on _ coast near Hong Kong. It was _ small village many years ago. (2017天津) A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填；不填 D. the; the 8. Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw _ elephant. _ elephant was from Africa.

9、 (2017呼和浩特) A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A,考点三：零冠词的用法 1. 三餐前通常不加冠词。 2. 球类运动名词前不加冠词。 3. 在用作主语补足语以说明主语身份、职业、 头衔等的名词前不加冠词。 4. 一些固定短语中一般不加冠词，如face to face, in trouble, in danger, on duty等。,1. I enjoy having _ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed. (2018长春) A. a B. an C. t

10、he D. / 2. _ new study says that going to _ bed late is harmful to our health. (2018广东) A. /, / B. A, / C. A, the D. The, the,3. How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? It takes us _ hour to go to my home town by _ train. (2018齐齐哈尔) A. an; a B. an; / C. an; the 4. (2018江苏泰州) Among

11、 all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really _ fun. A. /; a B. /; / C. the; a D. the; /,5. The boys often play _ basketball after school.(2017重庆) A. / B. a C. an D. the 6. Donald Trump, _ 71- year- old businessman, was chosen _ President of the Us last year. (

12、2017江苏连云港) A. a; The B. a; / C. the; a D. the; the,考点四：有无冠词的短语的区别 in front of 在(外部)的前面 in the front of 在(内部)的前面 sit at table吃饭 sit at the table坐在桌旁 by day在白天 by the day按天计算 take place发生 take the place of代替 in class在上课 in the class在班里 success成功 a success一个成功的人 / 一件成功的事 go to a school去一个学校 go to school去上学,