人教中考英语总复习教材知识梳理：八年级下册 Units 6-7.ppt

1、1. _ v. 射击; 发射 _(过去式) _(过去分词 ) 2. _ adj. 虚弱的; 无力的 _ n. 虚弱; 衰弱; 软弱 3. _ adj. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的 _ (同义词) _(反义词 ),（一）单词,weak,silly,weakness,stupid,shot,shot,clever,shoot,4. _ v. 隐藏; 隐蔽 _(过去式) _ (过去分词) 5. _ adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的 _ n. 魔术师 6. _ v. 使激动; 使兴奋 _ adj. 激动的; 兴奋的 _ adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的 _ n. 激动; 兴奋; 刺激,hide,magic

2、,excite,hid,magician,excited,exciting,hidden,excitement,7. _ n. / adj. / adv. 西方; 西部 _ adj. 西方国家的; 西方的 8. _ v. 适合; 合身 adj. 健康的; 健壮的 _ n. 健壮; 健康 9. _ v. 结婚 _(过去式) _ (过去分词),west,Western,fit,fitness,marry,married,married,10. _ n. 妻子; 太太 _ (复数) 11. _ v. 发光; 照耀 _ (过去式) _ (过去分词) 12. _ v. 带路; 领路 _ (过去式) _

3、(过去分词),shone,wife,wives,shine,shone,lead,led,led,13. _ adj. 深的; 纵身的 _ adv. 很, 非常; 深刻地, 强烈地 _ n. 深度 14. _ n. 亚洲 _ adj. 亚洲的 n. 亚洲人 15. _ n. / v. 旅行; 旅游 _ n. 旅行者; 观光者 16. _ v. 保护; 防护 _ n. 保护; 防卫,deep,depth,deeply,Asia,Asian,tour,tourist,protect,protection,17. _ adj. 宽的; 宽阔的 _ adv. 普遍地; 广泛地 18. _ v. 包括;

4、 包含 _ prep. 包括; 包含 19. _ v. 实现目标; 成功 _ n. 成功; 成功的人或事 _ adj. 成功的 20. _ v. 达到; 完成; 成功 _ n. 成就; 成绩,wide,widely,include,including,success,succeed,successful,achieve,achievement,21. _ v. 重量是; 称的重量 _ n. 重量 22. _ v. 保持; 遵守; 贮藏; 照管 _ n. 饲养员; 保管人 23. _ v. 结冰; 冷冻; 凝固 _ adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的,weigh,weight,keep,keeper,f

5、reeze,freezing,1. _ 实现某人的梦想 2. _ 有点儿；稍微 3. _ 就我所知 4. _ 出生时 5. _ 出现；出版 6. _继续做某事,(二) 短语,achieve ones dream,a little bit,as far as I know,at birth,come out,continue to do / doing sth.,7. _ 砍倒 8. _ 死于 9. _ 即使；虽然 10. _ 爱上; 喜欢上 11. _ 绊倒 12. _ (可以)随便(做某事),cut down,die from,even though/if,fall over,feel fr

6、ee (to do sth.),fall in love with .,13. _ 第一次 14. _ 结婚 15. _ 代替；反而 16. _ 面对(问题、困难等) 17. _在月光下 18. _ 计划做某事 19. _ 从前 20. _ 大约,for the first time,get married,instead of,in the face of,in the moonlight,make a plan to do sth.,once upon a time,or so,21. _ 使某人想起 22. _ 跑上前去；跑过去 23. _ 解决问题 24. _ 成功做某事 25. _

7、吸入；吞入(体内) 26. _ 盐水湖,remind sb. of sth. / that+从句,run over,solve the problem,succeed in doing sth.,take in,the salt lake,27. _ 第二次 28. _ 将变成 29. _ 到达(某数量、程度 等)；至多有；不多于 30. _ 走路时撞着,walk into,the second time,turn . into .,up to,1. This is because . 这是因为 2. . so . that+从句 如此以至于 3. . as soon as+从句 一就 4.

8、We thought . 我们原想 / 原以为；我们认为,（三）句型,5. . +is+形容词的比较级+than + any other + 可数名词的单数形式+其他. 比其他任何一个更 6. One of +the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式+is . 最的之一是,7. The first +名词+ to do sth. +is / are . 第一个/第一批做某事的是 8. 主语+spend(s)+时间+(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事。,1. remind v. 提醒; 使想起,【归纳】 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb.

9、 to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. + that 从句 提醒某人,(一)单词,【活学活用】 - Dear sister, does the TV show Dad comes back _ our father? - Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years. A. let you down B. help you out C. remind you of,2. marry v. 结婚 【归纳】 marry sb. 嫁/娶某人, 与某人结婚 be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚 marry sb. to

10、sb. 把某人嫁给某人 【拓展】 marry与表示时间段的状语连用时, 用 be married。 marriage n. 婚姻 married adj. 已婚的,【活学活用】 - How happy the grandparents are! - Yes, they _ for fifty years. A. have been married B. have married C. have got married D. married,3. 辨析 whole/all,whole 仅作定语; 位于定冠词、数词、物主代词或名词所有格后。如: the whole story 整个故事; two

11、whole weeks 整整两个星期 all 位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格之前。如: all my students 我所有的学生; all the money 所有的钱,4. nobody pron. 没有人 n. 小人物 【辨析】 somebody/anybody/nobody/everybody somebody 多用在肯定句中, 还可以用在表示请求或期望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中。 anybody用在否定句或疑问句中，还可以用在条件状语从句中。 nobody 表示“任何人都不”, 同no one。 everybody 表示“每个人; 所有人”。,【活学活用】 - Who live

12、s together with this old woman? - _. She lives alone. Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody,5. lead v. 带路; 领路 (led, led) 【归纳】 lead the way 带路; 领路 lead to 导致, 通向,6. 辨析 sound/noise/voice,sound作“声音; 响声”讲时, 指大自然的任何声音。 noise意为“噪声”, 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。 voic

13、e特指“嗓音”, 一般指人的嗓音或鸟的叫声。,7. population n. 人口, 人口数量 【归纳】 population单独作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 population作主语且有分数或百分数修饰时, 其谓语动词常用复数形式。 指人口“多”用large/big, 指人口“少”用small。 提问“有多少人口”用what, 而不用how many 或 how much。,【活学活用】 The worlds population is growing _ and there is _ land and water for growing rice. A. more; les

14、s B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer,8. protect v. 保护, 防护 【归纳】 protectfrom/against 保护免受的侵害或侵犯,【活学活用】 - How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake? - We should stay calm first. A. with B. about C. for D. from,9. succeed v. 实现目标; 成功 【归纳】 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 【拓展】 success n. 成功(U

15、) 成功的人或事(C) successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地,【活学活用】 I believe you will _(成功) if you dont give up. You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve _ (successful).,succeed,success,1. instead of 代替; 而不是 【归纳】 instead of 是介词短语, 后面常跟名 词、代词或动词-ing形式。,（二）短语,2. 辨析 be made of / be made fr

16、om be made of 意为“由制成”, 一般指从成品中能够看出原材料, 或发生的是物理变化。 be made from也表示“由制成”, 但一般指从成品中看不出原材料, 或发生的是化学变化。 【拓展】 be made in 在制造 be made into 被制成,3. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等) 【拓展】 be faced with 面对; 面临 lose face 丢脸; 丢面子 face to face 面对面 make faces 做鬼脸,4. even though 即使; 虽然 【归纳】 even though 和 even if 同义, 意为“即使;

17、 虽然”, 用来引导让步状语从句。 【拓展】 even though, even if, though, although 不能和but同时使用。,【活学活用】 _ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though,5. fall over 绊倒 【拓展】 fall off 从掉下 fall down 跌倒 fall behind 落后于,6. die from 死于 【归纳】 die from 为固定短语, 意为“

18、死于”, 与die of 同义。但是由于具体的外部创伤、劳累等外因死亡用die from; 由于饥饿、悲伤等内因死亡用die of。,1. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们, 除非你努力使它发生, 否则你永远不会知道什么事情是可能的。,(三)句型,【归纳】 unless意为“除非; 如果不”, 是从属连词, 引导条件状语从句; unless含有否定意义, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句的否定形式, 即unless=if no

19、t。 【拓展】 在unless和if 引导的条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。,【活学活用】 - How is Nancy getting on with her lessons? - She wont catch up with others _ she studies harder. A. after B. unless C. as soon as,2. Its a lot bigger than the population of the US. 它比美国的人口多得多。 【归纳】 a lot修饰形容词的比较级, 表示程度。 【拓展】 除了a lot之外, much, a little

20、, still也可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。,3. China is almost as big as the US 中国几乎和美国一样大 【归纳】 同级比较的句型: A+ 动词(not) + as + 形容词或副词原级 + as + B。 【注意】 第一个as是副词, 第二个as是连词。在否定句结构中, 第一个as可以替换为so, 意为“不如”。,【活学活用】 Look! This house is as _ as that one. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful,4. Did you know that Chi

21、na is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ 【归纳】 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 意为“最的之一”。,【活学活用】 - Its one of the _ things in the world to stay with friends. - I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest,5. The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long. 尼罗

22、河长6671千米。 【归纳】 1) 在英语中, 表达长、宽、高、深等概 念时, 用“数字+单位+ long / wide / high (tall) / deep”。 2) 还可以用“数学+单位+in+名词(length / width / height / weight / size)”表示。,6. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。 【归纳】 “比较级 + than any other + 单数可数名词”意为“比其他任何都”, 此结构虽然是比较级, 但表示最高级含义。 【

23、拓展】 若比较的双方不在同一范围内, 则不加other。,【活学活用】 - Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. - That is, it is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another,unless, as soon as 和so . that . (Unit 6) unless是连词, 意为“除非；如果不”, 相当于“if . not .”, 用来引导条件状语从句。如： You wont catc

24、h the bus unless you run. Unless Dad agrees, I cant go to the movies.,as soon as是连词, 意为“一就”, 用来引导时间状语从句。如： My brother will look for a job as soon as he leaves school. You may drink water as soon as you reach home.,注意：通常情况下, 在含有unless和as soon as的复合句中, 如果主句用一般将来时、主句为祈使句或主句的谓语部分含有情态动词, 那么unless和as soon

25、 as引导的从句常用一般现在时。,so . that . 是连词, 意为“如此以至于”, 用来引导结果状语从句, so修饰形容词或副词。常见结构有“so +形容词 / 副词+ that从句”和“so +形容词+ a(n) +可数名词的单数形式+ that从句”等。如： The man spoke so fast that we could hardly follow him. Andy is so honest a man that we all believe him.,【链接】 1. so . that . 结构常常可与too . to . 结构, . enough to . 结构进行转换

26、，但是如果that引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语不同，转化为too . to . 结构或 . enough to . 结构时要用for引出不定式的逻辑主语。如：,My cousin is so young that he cant go to school. My cousin is too young to go to school. My cousin is not old enough to go to school. She walked so quickly that we couldnt catch up with her. She walked too quickly for

27、us to catch up with. She didnt walk slowly enough for us to catch up with.,2. such . that . 也表示“如此以至于”，用来引导结果状语从句，可与so . that . 结构进行转换。常见结构有“such + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+that 从句”和“such+形容词+可数名词的复数形式 / 不可数名词+that从句”等。如：,It was such an interesting film that I went to see it several times. It was so inte

28、resting an film that I went to see it several times. They are such clever boys that everyone likes them. The boys are so clever that everyone likes them.,从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。,1. She stopped talking _ her mother came into the room. A. as soon as B. unless C. though (2018 四川宜宾),A,2. Lots of people ex

29、ercise every morning _ bad weather stops them. A. if B. unless C. until D. since (2018 重庆),3. Your dream will not come true _ you keep trying your best. A. when B. unless C. whether D. because (2018 四川泸州),B,B,4. What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. Lets collect and put them in the r

30、ight place _ they can be used conveniently. A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as (2018 山东东营),B,5. As soon as the rain _, they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping (2017 重庆A卷),A,6. Jenny was too excited to express herself clearly. (改为复合句) Jenny was _ ex

31、cited _ she couldnt express herself clearly. (2017 甘肃天水),so that,一、计量(Measurement) 1. 长度(Length) A. How long is the wall? B. Its about 50 meters long. 2. 宽度(Width) A. How wide is the lake? B. Its about 120 meters wide.,3. 高度(Height) A. How tall / high is the building? B. Its about 130 meters tall /

32、high. The building has 85 floors. 4. 重量(Weight) *A: How heavy is that big box? B: Its about 30 kilos / pounds. *A: Whats your brothers weight? B: He weighs about 65 kilos.,二、态度(Attitudes) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation) *A: What do you think of / about Mr. White? B: He is very kind. *A: How do you f

33、eel about the speech by Professor Smith? B: Its the longest and most boring speech Ive ever heard. *A: How do you like the city? B: I like everything here, especially its weather.,故事与诗歌 【写作任务】(改编自2017浙江金华书面表达) 假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，并将分享自己读过的一本好书。请根据下列表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你要分享的书。,注意： (1)可选择使用所给的书名及内容，也可另选书籍； (

34、2)短文内容可适当增加； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (4)词数：80100； (5) 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 短文首句：The book Id like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea.,【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：说明文 时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称和第三人称 2. 列提纲、写句子,by American writer Ernest Hemingway,The book was / is written,The fisherman finds it hard / difficult to take

35、the fish home,the fisherman has to / must fight against the fish and nature as well,3. 巧衔接,the fisherman never gives up when,I still remember a well-known / famous sentence from the book,as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart,meeting with / facing difficulties,nothing is impossible,3. 巧衔

36、接 (1) 成文时，句子之间如果是转折关系，可以使用but来连接。 (2) 关键词的重复可以起到连接上下文的作用，如通过关键词语the book的重复使两段内容紧紧围绕“一本喜欢的好书”展开。,4. 成篇章 The book Id like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea. _ _ _,writer Ernest Hemingway. It tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take

37、it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the fish and nature as well.,It is written by American,_,What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember a well-known sentence from the book: “Man is not made for defeat.” This tel

38、ls us that nothing is impossible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart.,I. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 1. Mr. Black got weak and thin because of his _. 2. Tickets are 20 pounds for _ and 15 pounds for children.,ill, bright, hide, smile, adult, tour,illness,adults,ill, bright, hide, smi

39、le, adult, tour,3. Karen played a trick on her brother. She _ his glasses. 4. Although this is only a small town, it attracts a large number of _ every year. 5. Martha is a friendly girl. She always _ and says hello to others. 6. To protect my eyes from the _ sunshine, I have to wear a pair of sungl

40、asses.,hid,tourists,smiles,bright,. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. Cathy愿意替你去开会吗？ Would Cathy like to go to the meeting _ _ _? 2. 你能带我们去那个博物馆吗？ Can you _ _ _ _ _? 3. 虽然工作艰苦，但是Martin还是很喜欢它。 _ _ its hard work, Martin enjoys it.,instead of you,lead / take us to,that museum,Even though / if,4. 这个问题很简单，John能回答。 T

41、he question is _ _ _ John can answer it. 5. 我们原以为他是认真的，但实际上他是在开玩笑。 _ _ he was serious, but in fact he was joking. 6. 请进来，随便看看房子。 Please come in and _ _ _ _ a look at the house.,so easy that,We thought,feel free,to have / take,7. 这是因为今天早上Claudia没有赶上公共汽车。 _ _ _ Claudia didnt catch the bus this morning

42、. 8. 悉尼比澳大利亚的任何一个城市都大。 Sydney is _ _ _ _ _ in Australia. 9. 就我所知，Bruce将于下星期一来这里。 _ _ _ _ _, Bruce will come here next Monday.,This is because,bigger than any,As far as I know,other city,. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam _ you work hard.” A. if B. unless C. since D. when (2017 江苏宿迁) 2. You will be able to see something _ you climb onto those rocks. A. if B. though C. until D. unless (2017 江苏盐城),B,A,3. Every day, he gets up early _ he can catch the first bus. A. because B. since C. when D. so that (2017 贵州六盘水) 4. Even if you learn