人教中考英语总复习教材知识梳理：七年级下册 Units 7-9.ppt

1、1. _ n. 云 _ adj. 多云的 2. _ v. 下雨 n. 雨水 _ adj. 阴雨的; 多雨的 3. _ n. 风 _ adj. 多风的,（一）单词,cloud,rain,wind,cloudy,rainy,windy,4. _ n. 太阳 _ adj. 晴朗的 5. _ v. 下雪 n. 雪 _ adj. 下雪的 6. _ v. 做饭 n. 厨师 _ n. 厨灶, 炉具 7. _ adj. 坏的; 糟的 _ (比较极) _ (最高级),sun,snow,cook,sunny,snowy,cooker,bad,worse,worst,8. _ adj. 干燥的 9. _ adj.

2、寒冷的; 冷的 反义词 _ adj. 热的 10. _ adj. 温暖的 11. _ v. 拜访; 参观 _ n. 参观者 12. _ v. 坐 13. _ adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的,dry,cold,hot,warm,visit,sit,hard,visitor,14. _ v. 滑冰 15. _ n. 办公室 _ n. 军官; 官员 16. _ v. 向北的 18. _ adv. 向左边 n. 左边 反义词 _ adv. 向右边 n. 右边,pay,skate,office,officer,north,northern,left,right,19. _ n. 十字路口 _ v.

3、穿过 _ prep. 从一边到另一边; 横过 20. _ v. 花(时间、钱等) 21. _ v. 爬 22. _ v. 享受; 喜爱 23. _ adj./adv. 高的(地) _ n. 身高; 高度,crossing,cross,across,spend,climb,enjoy,high,height,24. _ adj. 瘦的 反义词 _ adj. 胖的 25. _ n. 男演员 _ n. 女演员 26. _ n. 人 _ adj. 私人的 27. _ adj. 不同的 _ adv. 不同地 _ n. 不同,thin,fat,actor,actress,different,person,

4、personal,differently,difference,1. _ 在对面 2. _ 一点；少量 3. _ 中等身高 4. _ 在和之间 5. _ (给某人)回电话 6. _ 在周围爬 7. _ 服装店,（二）短语,across from,a little,(be) of medium height,between . and .,call (sb.) back,clothes store,climb around,8. _ 画某人 / 某物的照片 9. _ 喝橙汁 10. _ 喜欢阅读 11. _ 在公园锻炼 12. _ 沿着(这条街)走 13. _ 做某事很开心 14. _ 有一张长

5、/圆脸,enjoy reading,go along (the street),have a good / great time doing sth.,draw a picture of sb./sth.,drink orange juice,exercise at the park,have a long/round face,15. _ 留着黑色的/金黄色的/棕色的头发 16. _ 留着卷 / 直发 17. _ 留着长 / 短发 18. _ 有一些空闲时间 19. _ 在前面 20. _ 玩得愉快 21. _ 最后 22. _ 在下雨天,in front of,in the end,hav

6、e fun,in the rainy weather,have black / blonde / brown hair,have curly/straight hair,have long/short hair,have some free time,23. _ 以相同的方式 24. _ 看起来像 25. _ 度假 26. _ 在左 / 右边 27. _ 付费电话 28. _ 警察局 29. _ 邮局 30. _ 此刻；马上,look like,on (a) vacation,on the left / right,pay phone,police station,post office,ri

7、ght now,in the same way,31. _ 花时间做某事 32. _ 捎个口信；传话 33. _ 第一个十字路口 34. _ 向左 / 右转 35. _ 戴眼镜 36. _ 给某人写信,spend time (in) doing sth.,take a message,the first crossing,turn left / right,wear glasses,write to sb.,1. Hows the weather? / Whats the weather like? Its cloudy / raining. 天气怎么样？ 多云 / 正在下雨。 2. What

8、 is / are . doing? . is / are . 正在做什么？ 正在,（三）句型,3. Hows it going? Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 近来可好？ 很好！/ 不错。/ 很糟！ 4. . am / is / are having a good / great time doing sth. 正在高兴地做某事。,5. Is / Are there . near here? Yes, there is / are. / No, there isnt / arent. 这附近有吗？ 是的，有。/ 不，没有。 6. Where is / are t

9、he .? Its / Theyre . 在哪儿？ 它 / 它们在,7. What do / does . look like? . is / are thin. / . has / have a big nose. 长什么样？ 瘦。/ 长着一个大鼻子。 8. Is / Are . tall or short? . is / are tall. 高还是矮？ 高。,(一) 单词,1. across adv. 穿过,【辨析】 across 与 through across是介词, 表示从表面“穿过; 越过; (走)过”, 是横向穿越; through一般指从内部“穿过”, 是纵向穿越。,2. sp

10、end v. 花(时间、金钱等),【归纳】 spend的主语通常是人, 常用句型: 1) “sb. + spend(s) + 时间名词”意为“某人 度过”。 2) “sb. + spend(s) + 时间/金钱+on sth.”意 为“某人在某事上花时间/金钱”。,3) “sb. + spend(s) + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。,3. enjoy v. 享受; 喜爱,【归纳】 enjoy后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 还可接反身代词, 构成固定短语: enjoy oneself, 相当于have a good time/ have

11、fun。,My old neighbor Charles enjoys _ photos. He always goes out with his camera. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took,4. height n. 高度; 身高 【归纳】 height是high的名词形式。 【拓展】 表示长、宽、深的名词及对应的形容词: long length, wide width, deep depth,5. singer n. 歌手 artist n. 艺术家 【拓展】构词法： 动词+er = (人物)名词 名词+ist = (人物)名词 如: teach

12、 + er = teacher play + er = player piano + ist = pianist violin + ist = violinist,6. 辨析another/other/others/the other/the others another泛指三者或三者以上不定数目中 的另一个； other作前置定语, 表示泛指, 常用来修饰 复数可数名词； some, others 一些, 另一 些.；,the other表示两者中的“另一个”, 常用短语: one , and the other (两者中的)一个, 另一个；,- Have you watched the T

13、V report about MERS? - Yes, its _ new dangerous disease(疾病). A. the other B. another C. others D. other,7. each adj. 作主语时, 其谓语动词必须用单数形式。,【辨析】each/every each: 强调个体; 可用主语、同位语、宾语、定语 every: 强调整体; 不能独立使用; 与not连用表示部分否定,1. 辨析：in front of/in the font of in front of 指在某个范围外部的前 面, 其反义词为behind。 in the front of

14、 指在某个范围内部的前面, 其反义词组为at the back of。,（二）短语,e.g. 在许多人面前说话使我感觉紧张。 I feel nervous talking in front of many people.,2. 辨析: a little/little/a few/few a little: 一点儿; 少量 表示肯定意义 little: 很少的; 几乎没有的 表示否定意义 a few: 少数的; 几个; 一些 表示肯定意义 few: 很少的; 几乎没有的 表示否定意义,修饰不可数名词,修饰复数可数名词,【注意】 a little可修饰形容词、副词或其比较级, 而a few不能。

15、- Would you like some more noodles, Celia? - Yes, just _, please. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little,3. 辨析：in the end/at the end of/by the end of in the end 意为“最后; 终于”, 相当于at last/finally, 后面不接of短语。 at the end of意为“在的尽头; 在的末端”, 后接时间或地点名词。 by the end of意为“到末”, 后接名词, 常与一般将来时或过去完成时连用。,1. Hows the we

16、ather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样? 【归纳】 Hows the weather? = Whats the weather like? 【注意】 weather是不可数名词, 不能用a或 an 修饰。,（三）句型,【拓展】 询问天气情况的常用表达方式还有: What do you think of the weather? 你认为天气怎么样? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎么样？,2. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑

17、。 【归纳】 have a great time (in) doing sth. 相当于have fun (in) doing sth., 意为“做某事很开心”。fun前可用great, much, a lot of等修饰。,【拓展】 have trouble/problem(s) (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难,3. - What does she look like? 她长什么样? - She has long straight hair. 她留着长直发。 【归纳】 What does/do sb. look like? 用于询问 某人的外貌长相, like是介词, 意

18、为 “像”。,【拓展】 What is sth. like? 用于询问事物的性质或 谈论天气状况, like是介词, 意为“像”。,There be 结构 一、句型结构 “There be +主语(某人或某物) +状语(某地或某时)”表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”。 二、动词be的形式 1. 时态的变化 There be结构有时态的变化。 一般现在时：There is / are . 如： There is a ruler on the desk.,一般过去时：There was / were . 如： There were many birds in our garden yesterday

19、. 一般将来时：There is / are going to / will be . 如： There is going to / will be a basketball game in our school this afternoon. 现在完成时：There has / have been . 如: There have been thousands of people in the stadium.,2. 数的变化 当只有一个主语时，动词be在数上应与其后的主语保持一致，即语法一致原则。如： There were two men in the store at that time.

20、 There is an orange on the table. 当主语为并列主语时，可以根据第一个主语的单复数来确定be的形式，即就近一致原则；也可以根据语法一致的原则来确定be的形式。如： There is / are a cup and two bowls on the table.,选择疑问句 选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或两种以上情况，问对方选择哪一种。两种或两种以上情况用or连接起来，连接的并列成分可以是状语、宾语、谓语、表语等。选择疑问句有两种形式，一种类似一般疑问句的形式，一种类似特殊疑问句的形式。回答时不能用yes或no，而要根据选择的情况，用一个完整的句子或其省略形式回答

21、。如：,1. Is Mr. White leaving today or tomorrow? He is leaving tomorrow. / Tomorrow. 2. Do you want tea or coffee? I want coffee. / Coffee. 3. Shall we go home or stay here tonight? We shall go home. / Go home. 4. Which would you like, water or juice? Id like juice. / Juice.,1. Lets save pandas！There

22、_ only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now. （2018 吉林） A. am B. is C. are 2. There _ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert. （2018 新疆阜康米泉） A. is B. have C. used to be D. used to being,3. _ a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day. (2018 湖南湘潭) A. There are B. There be C. There

23、 is 4. There _ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. (2017 甘肃白银) A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have,5. Look! There _ a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper! (2017 江苏南京) A. is B. are C. have D. has 6. _ there anything new in todays Q

24、ianzhong Morning Daily? No. But there _ some inspiring stories worth reading. (2017 贵州安顺) A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is,7. There _ an NBA match on TV this weekend. (2017 贵州黔南州) A. will play B. is going to be C. will have D. is going to have,8. There _ a party tomorrow evening. Would yo

25、u like to go with me? Id love to. (2017 四川凉山) A. is B. has C. is going to have D. is going to be 9. There _ a basketball match in our school this afternoon. (2017 四川宜宾) A. will have B. will be C. is going to have,10. There _ a volleyball game between China and Brazil on TV this evening. （2017 青海） A.

26、 is B. was C. will be 11. Ill never forget the town in which there _ a clean river and many big tall trees. (2017 江苏常州) A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to being D. was used to having,12. Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club? _. I like drawing pictures. (2018 吉林长春) A. Ye

27、s, I do B. The art club C. No, I dont D. The chess club,13. Do you prefer to hang out with friends or stay alone? _. Im an outgoing girl. (2018 青海) A. Yes, I do B. Neither C. I like to go out with my friends,14. Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday? _. (2017 四川凉山) A. Yes, he went th

28、ere by subway B. No, he went there by bus C. He went there by taxi D. He went there to see animals,将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗？ _ _ (2017 山东威海) 2. 现在操场上大约有1,000名学生。 _ _ (2017 四川内江) 3. 你是坐公交车还是骑自行车去上学？ _,Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?,There are about 1000 students on the play gr

29、ound now.,Do you go to school by bus or by bike?,4. Mr. White是今天还是明天离开？ _ 5. 数学和化学，你更喜欢哪一科？ _ _ 6. 昨晚电视上没有什么有趣的节目。 _ _ 7. 河上曾经有一座桥。 _,Is Mr. White leaving today or tomorrow?,Which subject do you prefer / like better, math or chemistry?,There wasnt anything interesting / fun on TV yesterday evening.,

30、There was / used to be a bridge over the river.,一、社会交往 (Social communications) 谈论天气(Talking about weather) *A: Whats the weather like today? B: Its a nice / fine / beautiful day today. *A: Hows the weather in London? B: Its sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.,*A: What a cool day today! /

31、 How cool it is today! B: Yes, but its getting hot later on. *A: Hows the weather tomorrow? B: Its going to rain / snow. *A: Its snowing / raining, isnt it? B: Yes. And its snowing / raining really heavily.,二、空间(Space) 位置(Position) The supermarket is across from / opposite the park. The bank is in f

32、ront of the pay phone. The restaurant is on the left / right of the high school. *A: Wheres my pencil box? B: Its on the sofa / in your schoolbag / under the table.,*A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its behind the police station / next to / near the post office / between the post office and the library.,三、存在

33、(Existence) 存在与不存在 (Existence and non-existence) *A: Is there a hospital near here? B: Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. *A: Whats in the schoolbag? B: There are some books and a dictionary. There arent any pictures on the bedroom wall.,居住环境 【写作任务】(改编自2017四川成都书面表达) 假如你是班长，今天是你班的英语活动日，你将带领同学们骑车去Happy

34、Park。请按照图示用英语写一篇发言稿，在入园前向同学们介绍园区设施(facilities)的位置及游园注意事项，并希望同学们遵守规则，玩得开心。,注意：1. 短文应包括要求的所有信息。 2. 发言稿的格式正确。 3. 短文应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样。 4. 发言稿中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息。 5. 词数：100左右。,【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：应用文(发言稿)；发言稿的主体部分为说明文 时态：一般现在时 人称：以第一人称为主,2. 列提纲、写句子,答案 (1) May I have your attention, please (2) After entering the p

35、ark, we can see grassland in front of us (3) On the left side is / stands a food store(,) where we can buy some food / On the left side is / stands a food store. We can buy some food there (4) On the right side is / stands a toilet (5) There is a beautiful swimming pool behind the grassland / A beau

36、tiful swimming pool lies behind the grassland,(6) We must park our bikes on each side of the gate (7) In the park we can neither pick flowers, nor play football on the grassland,Hello, boys and girls! May I have your attention, please? Today we choose to ride to this beautiful place Happy Park to ce

37、lebrate our English Day! Before entering the park, there are some specific details we must know first. To begin with, we need to be clear about the location of the facilities. After entering the park, we can see grassland in front of us. On the left side is a food store where we can buy some food. O

38、n the right side stands a toilet.,A beautiful swimming pool lies behind the grassland, where the water is clean enough for us to swim in. Whats more, we should keep the following rules in mind. First, we must park our bikes on each side of the gate. Second, in the park we can neither pick flowers, n

39、or play football on the grassland. Thats all. Thank you for your listening and have a good day.,. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中 所缺单词。 1. That girl has brown hair and a r face. 2. You dont have to pay. The show is f . 3. The policeman asked Maria to d the lost handbag. 4. I dont like this camera. Please show a o

40、ne to me.,round,free,describe,another,5. Ken is very clever. He can work out these problems e . 6. Robert is looking forward to v the Great Wall one day. 7. We can often see plastic shopping bags flying everywhere when it is w . 8. Leave a glass of water outside in freezing weather and it will s bec

41、ome ice.,easily,visiting,windy,soon,9. We c to the top of the mountain so that we could enjoy an amazing view (风景). 10. At first he found English very difficult, but l he made great progress in it.,climbed,later,. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句 子，每空一词。 1. Your bike can be put _ _ _ _ _ _ (邮 局前面). 2. If you want

42、to avoid the city center, please _ _ (向右转) here. 3. The boy _ _ _ _ _ (会说少量英语) at the age of three.,in front of the post office,turn right,can speak a little English,4. Shes thin and _ _ _ (中等身高). And she has short hair. 5. Some students really dont want to _ _ (戴眼镜), but they have to. 6. He said “OK” when I asked him to _ _ _ _ _ _ (给我哥哥捎个口信). 7. Look! There is a woman in a black dress _ _ _ _ (坐 在Larry的对面).,sitting across from Larry,of medium height,wear glasses,take a message to my brother,8. _ _ _ _ (沿着这条街走), and you will find a