人教中考英语总复习教材知识梳理：七年级下册 Units 4-6.ppt

1、1. _ v. 到达 2. _ v. 听；倾听 3. _ v. & n. 打架；战斗 4. _ adj. 抱歉的；难过的； 惋惜的 5. _ adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的 _ adv. 外出,（一）单词,arrive,listen,sorry,fight,outside,out,6. _ v. 穿；戴 7. _ adj. 重要的 _ n. 重要 8. _ v. 带来；取来 _ (过去式) 9. _ adj. 安静的 _ adv. 安静地 _ adj. 吵闹的(反义词) 10. _ v. &n. 练习,wear,important,importance,bring,brought,quie

2、t,quietly,practice,noisy,11. _ prep. & conj. 在以前 adv. 以前 _ prep. & conj. 在以后 12. _ adj. 脏的 _ adj. 干净的 13. _ v. 放松；休息 14. _ v. 读；阅读 15. _ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的 16. _ v. 感觉；觉得,before,after,dirty,clean,relax,read,terrible,feel,17. _ adj. 严格的；严厉的 18. _ v. 记住；记起 _ v. 忘记(反义词) 19. _ v. 遵循；跟随 20. _ n. 幸运；运气 _ adj.

3、 幸运的 _ adv. 幸运的 21. _ v. 保持；保留 22. _ v. 学习；学会 _ v. 同义词,strict,remember,forget,follow,luck,lucky,luckily,keep,learn,study,23. _ adj. 可爱的；机灵的 24. _ adj. 懒散的；懒惰的 25. _ adj. 聪明的 26. _ adj. 美丽的；美好的 27. _ adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 28. _ v. & n. 睡觉 _ adj. 欲睡的 _ adj. 睡着的 adv. 睡着,cute,lazy,smart,beautiful,scary,sleep,sle

4、epy,asleep,29. _ adj. 友好的 _ 近义词 30. _ adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的 31. _ v. 救；救助 32. _ n. 危险 _ adj. 危险的 33. _ v. 砍；切 34. _ v. 杀死；弄死 35. _ v. 使用；运用 _ n. 使用者,friendly,shy,save,cut,danger,dangerous,kind,kill,use,user,36. _ v. 洗 37. _ adv. 只是；恰好 38. _ v. 喝 n. 饮料 39. _ adj. 任何的；任一的 pron. 任何；任一 40. _ adj. 另外的；其他的 pron. 另

5、外的人(或物) 41. _ n. 儿童 _ 复数,wash,just,drink,child,children,any,other,42. _ adj. 幼小的；年轻的 _ adj. 老的(反义词) 43. _ v. 怀念；思念；错过 44. _ v. 希望 _ v. 希望 (近义词) 45. _ adj. 可口的；美味的 46. _ adv. 还；仍然,wish,hope,delicious,still,young,old,miss,1. _ 任何(一个)其他的夜晚 2. _ 上课迟到 3. _ 好运的象征 4. _ 处于(极大)危险之中 5. _ 由象牙制成 6. _ 准时上课,（二）短语

6、,any other night,arrive late for class,a symbol of good luck,be in (great) danger,be made of ivory,be on time for class,7. _ 对某人要求严格 8. _ 把某物带到某地 9. _ 砍倒 10. _ 清洗餐具 11. _ 端午节 12. _ 喝茶 13. _ 出去吃饭 14. _ 在餐厅吃东西 15. _ 遵守规则 16. _ 迷路,be strict with sb. bring sth. to some place cut down do the dishes Drago

7、n Boat Festival drink tea eat out eat in the dining hall follow the rules get lost,17. _ 外出(娱乐) 18. _ 去看电影 19. _ 房东一家人 20. _ 和我共进晚餐 21. _ 留短发 22. _ 有点趣味 23. _ 学弹钢琴 24. _ 听音乐,go out go to the movies host family join me for dinner keep ones hair short kind of interesting learn to play the piano listen

8、 to music,25. _ 和住在一起 26. _ 失去他们/它们的家园 27. _ 必须; 不得不 28. _ 猎杀是为了 29. _ 铺床 30. _ 制定规则 31. _ 做汤 32. _ 包粽子 33. _ 想念他的家人 34. _ 练习弹吉他 35. _ 我在学校的第一天,live with . lose their homes have to kill . for . make ones bed make rules make soup make zongzi miss his family practice the guitar my first day at school,

9、36. _ 看报纸 37. _ 在走廊里跑 38. _ 拯救大象 39. _ 看望朋友 40. _ 整天睡觉 41. _ 在游泳池 /河里游泳 42. _ 打电话；在通话 43. _ 使用电脑,read a newspaper run in the hallways save the elephants see friends sleep all day swim in the pool/river talk on the phone use the computer,44. _ 立着行走 45. _ 洗衣服 46. _ 在电视上看龙舟赛 47. _ 戴着帽子 48. _ 穿校服 49. _

10、希望做某事,walk on two legs wash the clothes watch the boat races on TV wear a hat wear the school uniform wish to do sth.,1. Dont do . 不要做 2. Can we .? Yes, we can. / No, we cant. 我们可以吗？ 是的，我们可以。/ 不，我们不可以。 3. Do / Does . have to .? 必须吗？,（三）句型,4. . dont / doesnt have to . 不必 5. We / You must . 我们 / 你(们)必

11、须 6. What do / does . have to do? 不得不做什么？ 7. Why do you like .? Because . 你(们)为什么喜欢？ 因为,8. Where is / are . from? 来自哪儿？ 9. What is / are . doing? 正在干什么？ 10. We want to do . 我们想做,1. arrive v. 到达,【归纳】 arrive in+相对较大的地方 e.g. arrive in Beijing arrive at+相对较小的地方 e.g. arrive at the station,（一）单词,get是不及物动词

12、。 get to到达，后面可直接跟地点名词。 reach是及物动词，其后可以直接跟宾语。 当get, arrive后面接here, there, home等表示地点的副词时，应省略介词。 e.g. She often arrives home at 7:30 in the evening.,get/reach/arrive,请根据句意选用arrive, get或reach填空。 1) When will your uncle _? 2) I usually _ school at seven oclock. 3) Well _ Hong Kong soon. 4) When do you us

13、ually _ your office?,arrive,get to / arrive at / reach,get to / arrive in / reach,get to / arrive at / reach,2. listen v. 听；倾听 listen to 听,listen强调“听”的动作，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。 hear强调“听”的结果，是及物动词。 hear sb.+do sth. 听见某人做某事 强调动作的整个过程； hear sb.+ doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行。,listen/hear,根据句意用hear或 listen的适当

14、形式填空。 1) _! Who is talking in the room? 2) Jerry is _ to the teacher carefully in the classroom now. 3) I could _ Lucy playing the guitar when I walked past her house. 4) I often _ Miss Wu speak English.,Listen,listening,hear,hear,3. fight v. 打架；战斗 n. 打架；战斗 (可数名词),【归纳】 fight for 为而战斗 fight against 和

15、斗争 fight with 和作战； 和在一起作战,4. bring v. 带来；取来,bring / take / fetch / carry,bring常指“(从别处向说话者或被提到的人所在的地方)带来；拿来”。 take常指“(从说话者或被提到的人所在的地方向别处)带走；拿走”。 fetch常指“去拿来”，是一个往返的过程。 carry常指“搬运；提；扛”，不强调方向。,根据句意，用bring, take, fetch或carry的适 当形式填空。 1) Please go into the room and _ me my raincoat. Its raining outside.

16、2) Look! The robot is _ those heavy things. 3) If you go to Shanghai, please _ some clothes to my daughter. 4) Remember to _ your dictionary here tomorrow.,fetch,carrying,take,bring,5. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的,【归纳】 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严厉 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格,6. remember v. 记住；记起 forget v. 忘记；遗忘,

17、【归纳】 remember to do sth. 记住要干某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事,- What do you remember about Grade 7? - I remember _ a prize. A. to win B. winning C. win D. winning,B,7. kind n. 种类 adj. 和蔼的；仁慈的；友好的； 亲切的,【归纳】 kind of = a little, a bit 有点儿 a kind of 有几分；一

18、种 be kind to 对友好 Its kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做了某事真是太好了,8. danger n. 危险 danger泛指“危险”时，是不可数名词；指具体的“危险或危险物”、“可能造成损伤、疼痛等的人”时，是可数名词。,【归纳】 in danger 在危险中，有的危险 out of danger 脱离危险 【拓展】 dangerous adj. 危险的，有危害的,9. cut v. 砍；切,【归纳】 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒 cut . into . 把切成,10. other adj. 另外的；其他的 pron. 另外的人(或物),ot

19、her, the other, others, the others & another,other, the other, others, the others 和another都有“另外的”意思。 other通常作定语, 常与复数名词连用。,the other意思是“两者中的另一个”, 常与one连用, 构成one ., the other .结构。 others泛指别的人或物(但不是全部), 不能作定语, 常构成some ., others .结构。 the others是the other的复数形式, 指其余所有的人或物。 another意思是“再一；另一”，指三者或三者以上中的另一(

20、事物或人)。,根据句意，选用other, the other, others, the others或another填空。 1) I have two pencil cases. One is white, _ is pink. 2) Do you have any _ ideas? 3) There are six students in the classroom. Where are _? 4) Some people came by car, _ came by bus. A few came on foot. 5) I lost my pen, so I bought _ one.,

21、the other,other,the others,others,another,（二）短语,1. have to 必须；不得不 否定式 dont / doesnt have to 不必,都表示“必须”，must表示的是说话人的主观看法，have to表示的是客观需要，有“不得不”的含义。 否定式：mustnt表示“不应该，不可以，不准，禁止”；dont have to表示“不必”。,must/have to,2. kind of 稍微；有点儿, 后常跟形容词 【拓展】 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的,3. (be) made of 由制成 表示原材料未发生化

22、学变化，从成品中仍可看出原材料。,【拓展】 be made from 由制成 表示原材料经过化学变化，从成品中看不出原材料。 be made in 在制造 后接表示地点的名词 e.g. This ship was made in China.,be made by 由制造 be made for 为制造 be made into （原材料）被制成为,请根据句子或对话意思用合适的介词填空。 1) What are your shoes made _? Cloth. 2) This watch was made _ Shanghai. 3) The clothes are made _ the p

23、olice. 4) The machines were made _ many workers. 5) Glass can be made _ bottles. 6) This kind of paper is made _ wood and bamboo.,of,in,for,by / for,into,from,（三）句式,1. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.,made of ivory是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词things。 过去分词作名词的定语时，必须放在所修饰的名词之后；单个分词作名词的定语时，

24、常置于名词的前面。,e.g. The man sitting under the big tree is a retired worker. 坐在大树下的那个人是一名退休工人。,2. Do you want to join me for dinner? join sb. for sth.与某人一起做某事；参与或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事,一、祈使句(Unit 4) 祈使句常用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you，但往往省略，句末通常用句号或感叹号。有时为了表示委婉的语气，可在句首或句尾加上please。,肯定式: 通常以动词原形开头。如： Come here

25、 on time, please! Please be happy! Lets do our homework. Let her read this book.,否定式: 1. Dont+动词原形。如： Dont swim in this river. Dont be late for class! Dont let these children play in the street. 2. Lets / Let sb.+not+动词原形。如： Lets not stay here for a long time. Let me not bother you too much.,温馨提示： “

26、No+动词-ing形式 / 可数名词的复数形式”可表示“禁止做某事”。如： No drinking! No photos! “祈使句+and / or+分句”结构中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。如： Push the door hard(,) and it will open. =If you push the door hard, it will open.,二、现在进行时 (Unit 6) 1. 现在进行时的谓语部分 be (am / is / are) +动词-ing形式 2. 现在进行时的用法 1) 现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如： What is your fat

27、her doing? He is reading a newspaper.,2) 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如： Those students are working very hard this term. 3) 表示位置移动的动词(如arrive, come, go, leave, start, fly等)常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如： The train is leaving in a minute.,4) 现在进行时与always, usually等词连用时，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有批评或表扬等感情色彩。如： We all dont l

28、ike John because he is always telling lies. 3. 现在进行时的标志词 now, these days, at present, look, listen等。,1. Please _ here earlier！We dont want to miss the last bus to the library. （2018 吉林） A. arrive B to arrive C. arriving 2. Life is like a journey. _ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful scener

29、ies (风景). （2018 贵州黔南） A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans,A,A,3. _ to turn off all the lights when you go out. (2018 湖南湘潭) A. Remember B. To remember C. Remembering 4. Please _ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. （2018 上海中考) A. puts B. put C. putting D. to puta,A,B,5.

30、_ me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise. (2018 重庆A) A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give 6. -Mom, can I play computer games this evening? - _ your homework first, and then well talk about it （2018 四川凉山） A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished,A,B,7. Could you help me clean the floor, Bob

31、? Wait a moment. I _ for some information about the World Cup. (2018 山东莱芜) A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. was searching,C,8. Tom is not here. He _ in the health club. (2018 辽宁抚顺) A. is exercising B. was exercising C. exercises D. exercised 9. Kitty, Im busy cooking. Can you give me a

32、hand? Mum, just wait a moment. I _ my bed now.（2018 广西百色） A. make B. will make C. am making D. making,A,C,10. “Tom, would you please take out the rubbish?” “Just a minute, mom. I _ a phone call.” （2018 贵州贵阳） A. make B. makes C. am making 11. I cant find David. Where is he? He _ for tomorrows competi

33、tion at home. （2018 新疆阜康米泉） A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared,B,C,12. May I use your computer? Sorry. I _ on it. （2018 海南中考） A. work B. am working C. have worked 13. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _ Chinese better and better now. (2018 湖

34、北黄石) A. are spoken B. spoke C. have spoken D. are speaking,B,D,C,15. What is Bill doing right now? He _ soccer. He _ soccer every Saturday. (2018 湖南湘西) A. plays; plays B. plays; is playing C. is playing; plays 16. Look! They _ basketball on the playground. （2018 广西桂林） A. play B. plays C. are playing

35、,C,C,17. Honey, where are you? I _. Just let me put on my shoes. (2018 河南中考) A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come 18. I cant find Jimmy. Where is he? He _ in the garden at the moment. (2018 四川宜宾中考) A. works B. will work C. is working,C,C,19. Listen! Mr. Black _ a talk on robots in the hall. （20

36、18 重庆B卷） A. gives B. is giving C. will gave D. gave 20. Where is Jim? Look! He _ under the tree. (2018 湖南邵阳) A. is standing B. stood C. stands,B,A,21. Slow down! Someone _ the road. Easy. I will. (2018 湖南永州中考) A. has crossed B. was crossing C. is crossing,C,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. 让我们齐心协力实现中国梦！ Lets _ _ to

37、 achieve Chinese Dream. (2017 青海西宁) 2. 请认真对待老师所说的话。 Please _ what the teacher said _. (2017 四川达州) 3. 孩子们高兴地在那儿互相扔雪球。 The children are happily _ snowballs _ each other over there. (2017 四川达州),pull together,take seriously,throwing to,4. 如今一些古镇正在失去它们的地方特色。 Now, some old towns _. (2017 江苏无锡) 5. 离开时不要任由水

38、龙头一直开着。 _. (2017 江苏常州),are losing their local colors,Dont leave the tap running when you leave,一、逻辑关系(Logical relations) 原因和结果(Cause and effect) *A: Why is he absent? B: Because he is ill. *A: Why didnt Ann pass the exam? B: Because she didnt work hard. 目的(Purpose) *A: Why is Susan here today? B: Sh

39、e came here to visit Mr. Miller.,二、社会交往(Social communications) 打电话(Making telephone calls) *A: Hello! This is Susan speaking. May I speak to Matt? B: Hold the line / Just a moment, please. Ill get him for you. *A: Hello! Is that Lisa speaking? B: Yes. This is Lisa speaking. Whos that (speaking)? A:

40、Hello, this is Kelly.,*A: Hello! Id like to speak to Mr. Depp. B: Oh, sorry. He isnt in / here / at home now. Can I take a message (for you)? A: OK. Please tell him Ill visit him at 8:00 this evening. / Oh ., thank you. Ill call him back / ring him up later / again. *A: Hello! This is Molly speaking

41、. Could I speak to Eric? B: Sorry. Im afraid you have the wrong number.,*A: Can / Could I leave a message for him? B: Hold on, please. Ill get a pen and a piece of paper. *A: Hello! Is Henry in / there / at home? B: Sorry. I cant hear you. The line is bad. *A: I tried to ring you an hour ago but I c

42、ouldnt get through. B: Sorry. Thats because my mobile phone was out of power.,警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition) *A: Molly, dont eat in the classroom. B: OK, I wont. *A: You cant smoke here. Look at the sign. B: Sorry, I wont. *A: You must return the book to the library on time. B: OK, I will. *A: You mustnt make the same mistake again. B: OK, I wont.,安全与救护安全守则 【写作任务】(改编自2017 湖南益阳书面表达) 暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢下河游泳。为预防游泳