上海中考英语二模冲刺讲义10-教师版.docx

1、学科教师辅导教案-教师版 学员编号： 年 级：九年级 课 时 数：3学员姓名 辅导科目： 学科教师：荚文强课程主题： 授课时间：学习目标1. 掌握句型转换常见考点和解题技巧；2. 了解句型转换常见易错点，包括时态、人称、单复数等；3. 熟悉同义句转换常见替换词组。教学内容内容回顾知识精讲知识点一：一般疑问句、否定句、反义疑问句句型考点核心词例句一般疑问句/否定句be动词am/is/are/was/wereI was interested in science.情态动词can/may/must/need/shouldYou must keep the rules in mind.助动词do/do

2、es/didI forgot to take my homework to school.have助动词: have/has/had实意动词: do/does/didThey have made a trip to that place.They had their breakfast on their way to school.AAA型动词cost, let, read, put, hurt, cut, setThe man hurt his leg in the war.The new car cost him over $10,000.反义疑问句前否后肯/ 前肯后否hardly, ne

3、ver, rarely, seldomlittle, fewIt rarely rains so heavily in summers.There is little milk in the fridge.常考祈使句1) 若为lets引导，反问句用shall we?2) 若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will youLets go home together, shall we?Let us stop to rest, will you?There be 句型there be句型: 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词 + ther

4、e (here)?形式There was little rain yesterday, was there?【课堂练习】1. Some students in our school have lunch at the dining hall. （改为否定句）Some students in our school _ _ lunch at the dining hall.2. The governments set up a new modern hospital for the farmers. (改为反意疑问句)The governments set up a new modern hosp

5、ital for the farmers, _ _? 3. Helen used to be a tour guide in a travel agency.(改为一般疑问句)_ Helen _ to be a tour guide in a travel agency?4. The girl does her homework at the weekend.(改为否定句)The girl _ _ her homework at the weekend.5. They sold out all the tickets for the acrobatic show.(改为否定句)They _ _

6、out all the tickets for the acrobatic show.6. It rarely snows in Hainan Island in winter. (改为反义疑问句) It rarely snows in Hainan Island in winter, _ _?7. The twins had a good time at the new amusement park.(改为反意疑问句)The twins had a good time at the new amusement park, _ _?8. There is a lot of milk in th

7、e fridge. （改为否定句）There _ _ milk in the fridge.9. There is a little cat taking a nap in the backyard. (改为反意疑问句)There is a little cat taking a nap in the backyard, _ _?10. Garys parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes. (改为反意疑问句) Garys parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes, _ _?Keys: do

8、esnt have; hasnt it; did use; doesnt do; didnt sell; does it; didnt they; is there; isnt there; do they知识点二: 划线部分提问 【课堂练习】1. The exchange students will get to New York in about two weeks. （对划线部分提问）_ _ will the exchange students get to New York?2. The shop is crowded with people because the Spring Fe

9、stival is coming.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the shop crowded with people?3. Tom and Mary set out early in order to see the sunrise.(对划线部分提问）_ did Tom and Mary set out early _?4. Six liters of petrol can carry us about 100 kilometers. (对划线部分提问)_ _ can six liters of petrol carry us?5. Isabellas grandmother used to

10、go to church once a week. (对划线部分提问)_ _ times a week did Isabelles grandmother use to go to church. 6. To leave a good impression, Kim put on his finest suit for the interview. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Kim put on his finest suit for the interview?7. It took Paul half a day to get his car fixed yesterday. ( 对划线部分

11、提问)（2015崇明一模）_ _did it take Paul to get his car fixed yesterday?8. I borrowed some books from Shanghai Library twice a month. (划线部分提问)_ _ do you borrow some books from Shanghai Library?9. We can save water by fixing dripping taps. (对划线句子部分提问)_ _we save water?10. Mr. Brown works as a volunteer in a c

12、hildrens hospital every weekend. （划线提问）_ _ does Mr. Brown work as a volunteer in a childrens hospital?Keys:1-5 How soon; Why is; What for; How far ;How many6-10 Why did; How long; How often; How can How often知识点三: 感叹句【知识拓展】感叹句中常见不可数名词：fun; information; weather; advice; news; furniture; progress【课堂练习

13、】1. The old man told us an interesting story. (改为感叹句) （青浦） _ _ interesting story the old man told us! 2. Computers have played an important part in our daily life. (改为感叹句) （卢湾） _ _ important part computers have played in our daily life! 3. The film I watched has a very exciting ending. (改为感叹句) （徐汇）

14、_ _ exciting ending the film I watched has! 4. It is convenient to send and receive messages on a mobile phone. (改为感叹句) （长宁） _ _ it is to send and receive messages on a mobile phone! 5. I saw a beautiful vase on show in Shanghai Museum last week. (改为感叹句) （嘉定） _ _ beautiful vase on show I saw in Shan

15、ghai Museum last week! Keys: 1.What an 2. What an 3. What an 4. How convenient 5.What a 知识点四: 同义句转换1. 宾语从句同义句【课堂练习】1. Frank asked me, Have you ever created a comic strip? (改为宾语从句)Frank asked me whether _ _ ever created a comic strip. 2. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems? （合并成

16、复合句）Could you tell me how _ _ deal with all these problems 3. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并成复合句) I wondered _ Jack _ recognize me or not after such a long time. 4. Could you tell us where we will meet this afternoon? (改为简单句)Could you tell me where_ _ this afternoon.5

17、. My mother will believe it after she talks with my teacher.（保持句意不变） My mother_ believe it_ she talks with my teacher.Keys: 1.I had 2.I can 3.if, would 4.to meet 5. wont until 2. if/unless 与祈使句互化a. If 从句和主句还可以由“祈使句+and/or+简单句代替”。其中and 表示句意顺承；or则意为“否则”。If you study hard, you will pass the exam.= Stud

18、y hard, and youll pass the exam.If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train.= Hurry up, or youll miss the train.b. unless (=ifnot)也可以引导条件状语从句, 意思是“如果不、除非”。I will plant the flowers if it doesnt rain tomorrow. = I will plant the flowers unless it rains tomorrow.Hurry up, or youll miss the train.=If you

19、 dont hurry up, youll miss the train.=Unless you hurry up, youll miss the train.【课堂练习】1. We will have a barbecue in forest park if it doesnt rain this Sunday.(保持句意基本不变)We will have a barbecue in the forest park _ it _this Sunday.2. You will fail to buy the train ticket if you dont book it online ear

20、ly. （保持原句意思不变） You _ be able to buy the train ticket _ you book it online early.3. If the government doesnt make proper laws, the price of houses will go up further. (保持句意基本不变)_the government _proper laws, the price of houses will go up further.4. Be quick, or you cant catch the bus. (保持句意基本不变)_you_

21、 quick, you cant catch the bus.5. Add an ending to your story, and youll find it more attractive (保持句意基本不变)You _ find your story less attractive _ you add an ending to it.Keys: unless rains; wont unless; unless makes; Unless are; will unless3. 其他a. tooto, sothat, enough to She was too short to reach

22、 that book. =She was so short that she couldnt reach that book. =She was not tall enough to reach that book.b. bothand, eitheror, neithernor We like country music. We like rock music as well. =We like both country music and rock music. We dont like country music. We dislike rock music either. =We li

23、ke neither country music nor rock music. We sometimes like country music. Sometimes we prefer rock music. =We like either country or rock music.c. instead of, rather than My brother has practiced the piano for over six years. He has never played the cello.=My brother has practiced the piano instead

24、of cello for over six years. I did my homework last night. I didnt listen to the music.=I did my homework instead of listening to the music last night. = I did my homework rather than listened to the music last night.d. so that, in order to=so as to You should get up early tomorrow so that youll be

25、able to catch the train.=You should get up early tomorrow in order to catch the train.e. spend, take, cost, pay Students spent a great amount of time on homework.=It took students a great amount of time to do their homework.=Homework cost students a great amount of time.【课堂练习】1. Alice took up French

26、 in college in order to communicate with friends in Paris.(句意不变)Alice took up French in college _ _ she could communicate with friends in Paris.2. Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea? (保持句意基本相同) Our English teacher_ black coffee _ green tea.3. Thomas does exercise every day

27、so that he can keep fit. (保持句意基本不变)Thomas does exercise every day _ _ to keep fit.4. Toms cousin does a part-time job. He can get more working experience.(保持原句意思)Toms cousin does a part-time job_ _ to get more working experience.5. The cook was too busy to notice the overcooked soup. (保持句意不变)The coo

28、k was _ busy_ he didnt notice the overcooked soup.6. We cannot drink salt water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. (保持句意不变)We can _drink salt water _take a shower with it.7. The teacher didnt answer my question. He asked me another question. (合并为一句)The teacher asked me another question _ of _

29、 my question.8. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home.（保持句意基本不变）Amy _ _ the pets when her parents are away from home. 9. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday. (保持句意基本不变)Sally _ about 625 dollars _ the iphone4 last Friday. 10. A team of men spent a whole day

30、 moving the ancient building. (保持句意基本不变)_ _ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building. KEYS: so that; prefers to; in order; in order; sothat; neither nor; instead answering; cares for; paid for; It took 【课堂综合练习】基础题. Choose the best answer1. Julia spoke so fast that most of us couldnt fo

31、llow her. (保持句意基本不变) Julia spoke _ fast for most of us _ follow. 2. Tom spent two hours finishing his report last night. (保持句意基本不变)It _ Tom three hours _ finish his report last night. 3. The teacher didnt use the blackboard yesterday. He used a computer.(合并为一句) The teacher used a computer _ _ the bl

32、ackboard yesterday. 4. You should put your heart into the exam and shouldnt consider anything else. (保持句意基本不变)You should put your heart into the exam and shouldnt _ _ anything else. 5. The man climbed to the top of the hill so as to have a good view of the whole town. (保持句意基本不变) The man climbed to t

33、he top of the hill _ _ he could have a good view of the whole town. 6. Jane liked spicy food better than sweet food when she was young. (改为简单句)Jane _ spicy food _ sweet food when she was young,7. A British man spent more than two years making a map of the world. (保持句意基本不变)It _ a British man more tha

34、n two years to _ a map of the world. 8. The waiter stopped explaining the menu after all of us understood it. (保持句意基本不变)The waiter_ stop explaining the menu _all of us understood it.9. Ding Junhui played Snooker very well. He won the Asian Snooker Championship. (合并成一句) Ding Junhui played Snooker wel

35、l _ _ win the Asian Snooker Championship. 10. He went through many interviews in order to find a job he liked. (保持句意基本不变) He went through many interviews _ _ he could find a job he liked.Keys; tooto; took to; instead of; think about; so that; preferred.to; took make ; didnt until ; enough to; so tha

36、t提高题1. There could be some reasons why the machine didnt work. (改为反义疑问句) There could be some reasons why the machine didnt work, _ _?2. “Did you write a letter to your parents?” The teacher asked the students. (改为宾语从句) The teacher asked the students if they _ _ a letter to their parents.3. Mr. Wang

37、will introduce Shanghai to all the foreign guests at the welcome party.(就划线部分进行提问) _ _ Mr. Wang introduce to all the foreign guests at the welcome party?4. Ian promises the technology of his invention is not harmful to the human body.(保持句意基本不变) Ian promises the technology of his invention does _ _ t

38、o the human body.5. Susie interviewed Kate to get more detailed information about western culture.(对划线部分提问)_ did Susie interview Kate_?6. Its great fun to jump into the pool and swim in summer.(改为感叹句) _ _ it is to jump into the pool and swim in summer! 7. Most of the sportsmen on the team are tall a

39、nd fat.（对划线部分提问） _ do most of the sportsman _ like?8. John didnt have his dinner and went to bed last night.（保持句意基本不变） John _ to bed _ his dinner last night.9. Simon didnt go to bed until twelve oclock last night. (保持句意基本不变) Simon _ _ until twelve oclock last night.10. take charge of, suggest, Peter

40、, the volunteer project, I, should (连词成句) _.11. The students were reviewing their lessons when the teacher came in（保持原句意思） The students were_ _ their teacher came in.12. We started early in the morning in order to catch the first bus. We_ _ early in the morning in order to catch the first bus13. Sus

41、ie always takes an active part in outdoor activities （保持原句意思）Susie _always _in outdoor activities.14. How much did you spend on these clothes? How much did you _ _ these clothes?15. Put on your overcoat, or youll catch a bad cold._you _ put on your overcoat, youll catch a bad cold.16. My cousin is f

42、ond of co1lecting different kinds of ticketsMy cousin is_ _ collecting different kinds of tickets.17. Tim often went to school on foot when he was young.（保持原句意思）Tim_ _ go to school on foot when he was young.17 We went to Chen Shan Shanghai Botanical Garden last week and have a great time there. We w

43、ent to Chen Shan Shanghai Botanical Garden last week and _ _there.18. Sue works as a Chinese teacher in the university. Sues _ _ to teach Chinese in the university.19. My grandpa liked green tea better than black coffee.My grandpa_ green tea _ black coffee.20. You mustnt take pictures in that palace.You_ not _ to take pictures in the palace.Keys: couldnt there; had written; What