《翻译与写作练习》PPT课件.ppt

1、Translation and Writing 1.医生建议他立刻戒烟。（医生建议他立刻戒烟。（quit）2.他们采用新政策以降低失业率。他们采用新政策以降低失业率。（adopt/adoption）3.我们将把房屋拍卖。我们将把房屋拍卖。4.在适当的时候说适当的话，效在适当的时候说适当的话，效果会迥然不同。（果会迥然不同。（make all the difference）5.我很荣幸地向大家介绍一位德我很荣幸地向大家介绍一位德高望重的老教授。高望重的老教授。1.医生建议他立刻戒烟。（医生建议他立刻戒烟。（quit）The doctor advised him to quit smoking.2

2、.他们采用新政策以降低失业率。（他们采用新政策以降低失业率。（adopt/adoption）They adopted a new policy to reduce the rate of unemployment.They were to reduce the rate of unemployment with the adoption of a new policy.3.我们将把房屋拍卖。我们将把房屋拍卖。(put up for)We will put up our house for auction.4.在适当的时候说适当的话，效果会迥然不同。（在适当的时候说适当的话，效果会迥然不同。（m

3、ake all the difference）The proper words in proper cases will make all the difference.5.我很荣幸地向大家介绍一位德高望重的老教授。我很荣幸地向大家介绍一位德高望重的老教授。Im honored to introduce to you a venerable professor.Revision Put the following sentences in the text into Chinese.Pay special attention to the italicized expressions.1.I

4、dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months,but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit.2.My biological mother was a young,unwed college graduate student,and she decided to put me up for adoption.我在里德学院读了我在里德学院读了6个月就退学了，但是作为旁听生又在那里待了个月就退学了，但是作为旁听生又在那

5、里待了18个个月左右，然后才真正离开学校。月左右，然后才真正离开学校。我的生母是个年轻未婚的研究生，因此她决定把我送给别人收养。我的生母是个年轻未婚的研究生，因此她决定把我送给别人收养。Revision Put the following sentences in the text into Chinese.Pay special attention to the italicized expressions.1.I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months,but then stayed around as a drop-in

6、for another 18 months or so before I really quit.2.My biological mother was a young,unwed college graduate student,and she decided to put me up for adoption.我在里德学院读了我在里德学院读了6个月就退学了，但是作为旁听生又在那里待了个月就退学了，但是作为旁听生又在那里待了18个个月左右，然后才真正离开学校。月左右，然后才真正离开学校。我的生母是个年轻未婚的研究生，因此她决定把我送给别人收养。我的生母是个年轻未婚的研究生，因此她决定把我送给别

7、人收养。Revision Put the following sentences in the text into Chinese.Pay special attention to the italicized expressions.3.It was pretty scary at the time,but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made.4.And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out

8、to be priceless later on.5.None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life.这在当时看来非常可怕，但现在回头看看，那是我做过的最棒的决定这在当时看来非常可怕，但现在回头看看，那是我做过的最棒的决定之一。之一。我依照好奇心和直觉做事，大多事后证明是非常值得的。我依照好奇心和直觉做事，大多事后证明是非常值得的。这一切在我的生活中是否实用，我不抱希望。这一切在我的生活中是否实用，我不抱希望。1._(每当我看到那顶草帽每当我看到那顶草帽),it reminded me of the to

9、ur I made years before.2.This is _ (我度过的最美好的时光我度过的最美好的时光).3._ (我很荣幸能参加大会闭幕式我很荣幸能参加大会闭幕式)and give you the speech.4.Bill Clinton has helped to get the two American journalists released and he seems to _(有希望调解有希望调解)between North Korea and the US.5.One friend of mine has decided to _(辞去那份工资高但辞去那份工资高但要求也

10、高的工作要求也高的工作)recently.Every time I saw the straw hatthe most wonderful time that I have ever hadIm honored to attend the closing ceremony of the conferencehave a hope of making peacequit the well-paid but demanding positionRevision practice 高等教育高等教育 higher/tertiary education 教育部教育部 Ministry of Educat

11、ion 研究生研究生 graduate student 注册人数注册人数 Enrollment 自费生自费生 Commoner 公费生公费生 government-supported student 旁听生旁听生 guest student 走读生走读生 day student;non-resident student 校友校友 alumnus;alumna 选修课选修课 elective/optional course 公开课公开课 open class 学费学费 tuition(fee)助学金助学金 stipend/subsidy 奖学金奖学金 scholarship 学分学分 credi

12、t 学士学士 bachelor 综合性大学综合性大学 comprehensive university 课外活动课外活动 extracurricular activities 教育是人类文明进步与繁荣的重要标志，教育是人类文明进步与繁荣的重要标志，是经济社会发展重要动力源泉。在人类是经济社会发展重要动力源泉。在人类的历史进程中，教育承担了不可替代的的历史进程中，教育承担了不可替代的使命和职能，发挥了重要的作用，中国使命和职能，发挥了重要的作用，中国古代的一部经典著作古代的一部经典著作大学大学（THE Great Leaning)就曾提到，大学的宗旨，就曾提到，大学的宗旨，在于彰显人类自身的美德

13、，重塑他人，在于彰显人类自身的美德，重塑他人，追求达到至善至美。这一教育思想千百追求达到至善至美。这一教育思想千百年来薪火相传，至今仍展现其蓬勃的生年来薪火相传，至今仍展现其蓬勃的生命力。命力。教育是人类文明进步与繁荣的重要标志，教育是人类文明进步与繁荣的重要标志，是经济社会发展重要动力源泉。是经济社会发展重要动力源泉。As an important driving force for economic and social development,education signifies the progress and prosperity of human civilization.在人类

14、的历史进程中，教育承担了不可在人类的历史进程中，教育承担了不可替代的使命和职能，发挥了重要的作用。替代的使命和职能，发挥了重要的作用。In the course of human history,education undertakes an irreplaceable obligation and plays a vital role.中国古代的一部经典著作中国古代的一部经典著作大学大学（THE Great Leaning)就曾提到，大学的宗旨，在就曾提到，大学的宗旨，在于彰显人类自身的美德，重塑他人，追求达于彰显人类自身的美德，重塑他人，追求达到至善至美。到至善至美。The Great L

15、earning,a classic written in ancient China as early as 2,000 years ago,advocates that the way of great learning lies in the illustration of illustrious virtues,the remoulding of people,and pursuit of ultimate goodness.这一教育思想千百年来薪火相传，这一教育思想千百年来薪火相传，至今仍展现其蓬勃的生命力。至今仍展现其蓬勃的生命力。This educational thought h

16、as been handed down over generations for thousands of years,demonstrating its vigorous vitality up till now.Too much pressure from academic studies does no good 1.通过背景观点引出本文论点；通过背景观点引出本文论点；2.具体论证不良影响；具体论证不良影响；3.强调不能给学生过大的压力；强调不能给学生过大的压力；我的观点。我的观点。For years many people consider that pressure can turn

17、 into power,driving people to work towards their goals.Therefore,both parents and teachers exert a lot of pressure on students so as to make them more competitive.However,some experts say to much pressure from academic studies do not necessarily lead to the results that the parents have expected.The

18、 following reasons can support the argument.More and more college students,in recent years,are finding it difficult to find jobs.This may sound strange since college students used to be the most favored people in society.They have received a higher education,hence they are more intelligent,knowledge

19、able than their counterparts who failed to attend college.But chances are that some of them can hardly find jobs after graduating from colleges.There are two reasons that account for this strange phenomenon.One is that some college students cannot come to terms with themselves and with the world aro

20、und them.They pursue too high goals and are too particular about such factors as working conditions,salary,and so on.Therefore,they are reluctant to accept the job when they are offered to them.Another reason is that the majors some students pursue do not match with the demands of the job market.As

21、a result,they can only sit and miss opportunities.To solve this problem,I think college students should know their own strengths and weaknesses and have the right attitude towards themselves and the job vacancies.In addition,they should not attach too much importance to material aspects of the job.They should put priority to their future development and their contributions to society in stead.Furthermore,they should think of receiving some further training to meet the demands of society.