浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题.pdf

1、2022 学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体试题高二年级英语学科考生须知：1本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。3所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woma

2、n going to do this Sunday?A.Repair a chair.B.See a doctor.C.Go shopping.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Asinger.B.Afriend.C.An award3.How many students will attend the activity at last?A.10.B.8.C.6.4.How does the man feel about teaching kids?A.Too dull.B.Alittle hard.C.Always tiring.5

3、.Where are the speakers now?A.Ina bank.B.In the library.C.Ina store.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where docs the conversation probably take place?A.On a train.B.A

4、ra ticket officeC.At an information desk.7.When is the rain going to leave?A.At 9:15.B.At 9:35.C.At 11:25.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Who is the woman?AAdoctor.B.Asecretary.C.Aclient.9.What does the man have to do on Tuesday?A.See a doctor.B.Meet a client.C.Finish a report.10.What will the woman do next

5、?A.Examine the man.B.Lie in bed.C.Draw blood.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What day is it today?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.12.What do the speakers usually buy?A.Flowers.B.Dresses.C.Cards.13.Why dont the speakers buy a watch?A.Their mother doesnt like it.B.They cant afford a good one.C.Their mother alr

6、eady has one.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.15.Where did Harry get the information about the apartment?A.From a good friend.B.From Mrs.Hamilton.C.From the Internet16.How many bedrooms are there in the apartment?A.T

7、hree.B.Two.C.One.17.What does the woman ask Harry to do?A.Pay the rent first.B.Come to see the flat.C.Call her this morning.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What bring surprise to people according to the speaker?A.The cost of a toy.B.The arrival of a storm.C.The moment of opening a box.19.Where was the id

8、ea from according to the speaker?A.ChinaB.Japan.C.America20.What is Wang Nings attitude toward the future of Pop Mar?ADisappointed.B.Ambiguous.C.Hopeful.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALast week,my wife and I were discussing how wed

9、 chosen our youngest sons name.I had avivid memory of us writing out a list of possible names,but stopping after just a few because wedspotted one we both loved.My wife disagreed.In her memory,wed had a much longer list,andgone back and chosen one from the middle of the list So we dug out the piece

10、of paper wed usedand found that wed actually done something completely different to choose Nates name.Memory mistakes happen on a large scale.The“Mandela Effect”is when lots of people haveconfident recollections that tum out to be wrong.It was named by researchers who werediscussing their strong mem

11、ories of Nelson Mandelas death in prison 一 when he actually livedfor 23 years after his release.There are plenty of other examples of this phenomenon.If youresure that you remember hearing a wicked queen say Mirror,mirror on the wall,youveexperienced it yourself(she says,Magic mirror on the wall ins

12、tead).Memory mistakes happen on a large scale.The Mandela Effect”is when lots of people haveconfident recollections that turn out to be wrong.It was named by researchers who werediscussing their strong memories of Nelson Mandelas death in prison when he actually livedfor 23 years after his release.T

13、here are plenty of other examples of this phenomenon.If youresure that you remember hearing a wicked queen say“Mirror,mirror on the wall,youveexperienced it yourself(she says,“Magic mirror on the wall instead).So whats going on?Well,for starters,memory often works by association,and similar bitsof i

14、nformation can overlap in our brains.Were also good at“filling in the blanks with details thatare logical but untrue.Whats more,whenever we rehearse a memory,we make it stronger including any bits that were wrong.But theres plenty of good news here,too.Everyone misremembers.We shouldnt be to bardon

15、ourselves when we make mistakes.The mental associations that sometimes lead to errors canalso help us to find elusive information.If youre struggling with someones name,try thinking ofthings you associate with them,and see if your brain gets the nudge it needs.Discussing yourmemories i great mental

16、exercise.It highlights strengths and weaknesses,and lets you learn tipsfrom others.Comparing memories often builds a much more accurate picture.That was certainlytrue for my wife and me.Make sure to remember that remembering is a creative process:amazingly powerful,and also likely to make mistakes.2

17、1.Whats the function of the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic.C.To support his argument.B.To make comparisons.D.To provide examples.22.Which one is NOT the reason for memory mistakes?A People create memory with untrue details.B.People forget the details that they experience.C.People have simi

18、lar bis of information overlapped.D.People strengthen mostly everything in the memory.23.Where is the text probably from?A.A text bookB.A news report.C.A health magazine.D.A science fiction.BOne of the basic expectations the public have of doctors is honesty.But what would youthink if I told you tha

19、t research has shown that 70 percent of doctors admitted to lying to theirpatients?This seems unimaginable but I have told lies to several patients whose spouses had died Mrs.Walton was in her eighties and desperate to see her husband.Shed been in hospital after a fall andwas in pain.She called out

20、for him frequently and couldnt understand why he wasnt there tocomfort her.She w25 becoming more upset and would try to get up to find him,despite being atrisk of falling again Hes on bis way,dont worry,the nurses would say and this would calm herdown.Shed smile and roll her eyes and say how he was

21、always late for things and tell the samestory about him being late for their wedding nearly 60 years ago.Part of the natural history of many of the dementias(痴呆),in particular Alzheimers diseasewhich is what Mrs.Walton had,is that the sufferer loses their memory of recent events,but retainsmemories

22、from the distant past.Sufferers are trapped forever in a bewildering past It is acutelyupsetting and tormenting.Many of the behavioral difficulties that I have seen in those withdementia relate to them feeling scared and confused that they are surrounded by strange people,even when they are surround

23、ed by their family,because they have regressed back to decades ago.They look at their adult children confused and wonder who they could be because they think theirchildren are still toddlers.How does one deal with this?1 have had countless families break down in tears in clinics,not knowing what to

24、say or how to react as their loved one moves further and further away fromthem back into their distant past and they are left behind in the present The lies that doctors andnurses tel these patients are not big,elaborate lies-they are brief reassurances intended to comfortand allow the subject to be

25、 swiftly changed.It is,when done in the right way,kind andcompassionate.Sometimes,honesty is simply not the best policy.24.Why would the nurses lie to Mrs.Walton?A.To persuade her into taking medicine.B.To comfort her and change the subject.C.To stop her complaining about her husband.D.To bring her

26、back to memories of old times.25.What can we infer from the passage?A.Mrs.Waltons husband suffered from dementia.B.Mrs.Waltons husband did not want to visit her.C.Mrs.Waltons husband had died when she was in the hospital.D.Mrs.Waltons husband was on a business trip so he could not make it26.Which of

27、 the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in paragraph3?A.Confusing.B.Frightening.C.Regretful.D.Painful27.Whats the authors attitude towards doctors telling lies to patients?A.Supportive.B.NeutralC.Indifferent.D.CriticalCFifty years ago,astronauts traveled to space in rockets des

28、igned,built,and maintained byNASA and paid for by government funding.Today,the astronauts are often billionaires enjoying ajourney into low orbit on a rocket they paid for from their billion-dollar bank accounts.The change feels like a giant leap,but it makes sense,says Laura Seward Forczyk,founder

29、ofAstralytical a space consulting company.More and more of modern civilization relies on space,she says.Huge numbers of satellites orbit the planet connecting us to everything from cell phones toGPS to Netflix and there is big money in maintaining those systems.This doesnt get a lot ofheadlines typi

30、cally,bur there are profit reasons why private companies want to go into space,says Forczyk.And 85 private companies learn more about putting rockets and satellites into space,they reable to help the likes of NASA on their missions.Thats important because NASA itself hasbecome financially constraine

31、d From its 1966 peak,where spending on the space race took up 4.4percent of the federal budget,that spending is now less than 0.5 percent of the countrys totalbudget.NASA using commercial companies to build a lot of the hardware to do a lot of thoseservices of taking scientific payloads to the surfa

32、ce of the mo o0n,says Forczyk.The hope is thatpeople will follow possibly by 2025,but more realistically,says Forczyk,by 2030.If yourewondering why were going back to the moon since mankind has already walked its surface,theanswer is that we explored only part of it.“We know a lot more,but we also k

33、now so very little,says Forczyk.“So we want to go backwith people to learn more,but more importantly,we want to go back to live and work there.Some even see the moon as an eventual staging area for human exploration of deep spaceMars is seen as the next stepping-off point toward the final frontier t

34、hough whether well getthere in our lifetimes is another question.28.What change has taken place in space travel nowadays?A.The moon is the final frontier,B.Those who pay for the rocket can enjoy the journey.C.The federal government gives NASA more financial support.D.Rockets are designed,built,and m

35、aintained by private companies.29.Which of the following statements is true?A.Mankind can live on Mars by 2030.B.We have explored most part of the moon.C.Space travel relies on modern civilization.D.NASA cooperates with private companies on the missions.30.Which of the following is the best title fo

36、r the text?A.Who can go to space?B.Whats next in space travel?C.Whats NASAs future mission?D.Why do private companies want to go into space?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All About The Abdominal(腹部的腹部的)Muscles(abs)Want a flatter stomach and a stronger core,but pr

37、efer to steer well clear of the gym?Dont expect miracles.31But the important thing is to make your abdominalmuscles strong enough to support your back and to enable you to turn,twist and lift without anyissues.Just aim to be a healthy weight and do some well-targeted exercises.32Visualize yourself z

38、ipping up(拉上拉链)a tight pair of jeans,and feel your bodylengthen and your abdomen firm up.Keeps your abs zipped and your bottom tucked under for theentirety of the walk This will strengthen your core.Stand on one foot.Heres an easy one.When youre in a queue in a store,lift one foot of thefloor and tr

39、y to balance.You should fee your back and abdominal muscles coming to your aid tohelp you keep your body stable.33Always use your abs when you warm up.Rather than walking or marching to warm up fora workout,spend five to ten minutes working on your abs instead.34Do a Pilates(普拉提普拉提)class.While you m

40、ight not be keen on doing weights and machines inthe gym,a Pilates session once a week will benefit your abs and core,as well as your legs andarms To begin with,a class with a certified instructor will give best results35Theres anendless selection of tutorials on YouTube.A.Select a right pair of jea

41、ns.B.Zip up an imaginary pair of jeans.C.Then follow up at home with a video.D.It will warm you up just as well and build muscle at the same time.E.The class can provide you with more professional and effective instructions.F.At home,this is something you can do when you wash up or clean your teeth.

42、G.Only the very lean,who have no abdominal fat at all,are likely to be able to achieve awashboard stomach(six packs).第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。Almost eight years ago,Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench with a spectacu

43、lar36of the St.Petersburg,Florida,waterfront.I call it life rising37watching a sunrise makes me feel centered before starting myday,said Nixon,who works for the citys water department.A year38a woman stopped to say hello,and she said something that39hisviewpoint on his daily routine.“She said,You kn

44、ow,every morning when I see you40here I know that everything is going to be OK,”Nixon recalled.“Thats when I knew:I needed topay attention to the people walking past.I needed to make eye contact and let people know thatwe mattered to each other.Instead of41straight ahead at the waterfront,Nixon star

45、ed smiling at people andstriking up42.And pretty soon,more than a few early risers began joining him on the43,sometimes unburdening themselves,asking him for44about relationships,careers,and personal problems.Nixon is this calm,constant presence,said Jeff Franzen,64,who45Nixon whiletaking a walk alo

46、ng the waterfront a few years ago.“His unique gift is that he listens to everyone.Its46that,said Dee Glowa,who is in her late 50s.She met Nixon while outstrolling three years ago.He listens without judgment and47any kind of returnexpected.I was48to listen,Nixon.59.said.“I wanted them to49knowing the

47、ydidnt have to feel alone.When youre in your 50s and 60s or50,a lot of people feeltheir purpose hasnt been fulfilled.At this stage in life,this is definitely my51.”So,every morning,weather52,Nixon rises at 4:30.He puts on a fedora,53a cup of coffee,and then drives seven miles to the waterfront,54hel

48、l stay for(twohours.His55and his openness to listen have led some 1o nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.36.A.outlineB.viewC.imageD.impression37.A.soB.whileC.becauseD.if38.A.aroundB.beforeC.agoD.later39.A.changedB.adoptedC.gotD.put40.A.standingB.joggingC.sittingD.strolling41.A.glancingB.staringC.glaring

49、D.watching42.A.conversationsB.friendshipsC.relationshipsD.greetings43.A.chairB.waterfrontC.beachD.bench44.A.helpB.adviceC.solutionsD.directions45.A.visitedB.thankedC.metD.recognized46.A.rather thanB.other thanC.less thanD.more than47.A.forB.inC.withD.without48.A.happyB.honoredC.gratefulD.upset49.A.b

50、reak awayB.walk awayC.put awayD.take away50.A.soB.elseC.beyondD.not51.A.purposeB.ambitionC.goalD.attempt52.A.permittingB.admittingC.changingD.warming53.A.spillsB.eatsC.bitesD.sips54.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what55.A.progressB.presenceC.powerD.position非非选择题部分选择题部分第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题