Grammar非谓语动词-完整版课件PPT.ppt

1、 什么是非谓什么是非谓 语动词啊？语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语”,”,就就是不是谓语的动词呗是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语那不是谓语是什么呢？是什么呢？。1谓语动词：谓语动词：概述：概述：2 非谓语动词：非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词在句子中担任谓语的动词 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分作除谓语外的所有成分英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：加连词（and/but/o）放入从句 变为非谓语动词 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语 1 The teacher itting there are f

2、rom other choo表语表语2 We aw ome teacher itting there 宾语补足语宾语补足语3 We need to be active in ca 宾语宾语谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语定语定语连系动词连系动词非谓语动词大都可在句中作非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等表语、定语、状语等 ee ou i gad =It gad to ee ou 5I want to ee ou 6I want him to ee ou hoan to ee ou 9Im gad to ee ou 10I went to ee ou

3、 went o ear a to ee ou（作主语）（作主语）作宾语）作宾语）（作宾补）（作宾补）作表语）作表语）（作定语）（作定语）（作原因状语）（作原因状语）（作目的状语）（作目的状语）（作结果状语）（作结果状语）i hi favourite ming 14I found him wimming in the river favourite ming i the man wimming in the river ut now 17 wimming in ummer,we can get coo热身练习1 The od men eno _ iten to the inging of the

4、 bird in the e A watch TV B reading boo C itening muic D e _he _ into the ma tore A went B going C to go D ha gone i good at_ ing非谓语动词动名词动名词分词分词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词动词不定式动词不定式热身练习1 The od men eno _ iten to the inging of the bird in the e A watch TV B reading boo C itening muic D e _he _ into the ma tore

5、A went B going C to go D ha gone i good at_ ing基本形式及特点基本形式及特点用法用法注意事项注意事项动词不定式动词不定式（1 1）基本形式：）基本形式：to to动词原形动词原形 （在某些情况下可以不带（在某些情况下可以不带 toto）（2 2）特点）特点 ：A.A.没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化C.有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为式为 to be +done）B.可以有自己的宾语和状语可以有自己的宾语和状语 动词不定式动词不定式3 用法用法：A、作主语，如、作主语，如 To earn a foreign

6、anguage i not ea =注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用IT作形式主作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词语，将不定式后置。除动词be外，外，动词动词tae,cot也常用于也常用于上述结构。上述结构。B、作表语，如、作表语，如 The ime It not ea to earn a foreign anguage1作主语作主语 不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。To ee i to beieve Not to get there in time i our faut注：常用注：常用it做形式主语，将

7、做形式主语，将to do放在位于放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。之后，使句子保持平衡。句型句型1：It 谓语谓语 to doIt tae u an hour _ get there b bu句型句型2：It n to doIt our dut _ he the oor It i a great enoment _ ountain句型句型3：It i ad for/of b to do thIt i ad for b to do thIt i ad of b to do th（是形容人的品质的）（是形容人的品质的）（ind/nice/good/cever）（是形容事物的性质的（是形容事物的性质的）

8、It i ea for me to finih thi wor before ten It i a great honor for u to be reent at our birthda art It i ver ind of ou to give me ome heoite of ou to ea to the teacher ie thatou are ver ind to give me ome heou are imoite to ea to the teacher ie that动词不定式动词不定式作宾语作宾语C、动词动词 to do动词疑问词动词疑问词 to do 动词动词 it

9、形式宾语）宾补形式宾语）宾补 to do常见动词有常见动词有 agree,decide,fai,hoe,wih,want,an 等等I dont now what to do I find it imortant to earn Engih hoie,demand,a,refue manage,earn,decide,need,an,fai,tr,offer,to do th口诀：三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝口诀：三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝 设法学会做决定，需要假装在选择设法学会做决定，需要假装在选择 似乎计划失败过，尽力提供新生活似乎计划失败过，尽力提供新生活动词不定式动词不定式D、作

10、宾补作宾补动词动词+宾语宾语+to do 动词动词+宾语宾语+do i Mei aed me to how her the new dictionar 注：有以上结构的常用动词有注：有以上结构的常用动词有 te wih,a,want,ie,beg,invite,warn,aow,encourage,advie 等。等。不带不带 to 的不定的不定式式 注：常用的动词是：感官动词ee,hear,fee,watch,notice；使役动词 have,mae,et*it作形式宾语作形式宾语I find/fee to wor with him intereting I find/fee it inte

11、reting to wor with him注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。作形式宾语。ubect find/thin/fee/mae/conider it ad/n to do th thought _ better _ tart ear ou conider _ better not _ go3 I fee _ m dut _ change a that thin _ imuch homewor in a daE、作状语、作状语可以

12、表目的、表结果、表原因可以表目的、表结果、表原因F、作定语（必须后置）、作定语（必须后置）动词不定式动词不定式 在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式可省略可省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to,如如I awa aw her a vioin He wa made to wor 12hour a da2、动词不定式的否定形式为：not to do aed the bo _not e not to a _not do o much houewor not do基本形式及特征基本

13、形式及特征用法用法注意注意基本形式基本形式特点特点动词原形动词原形 ing ing 1 1、具有名词、动词的一些特征。、具有名词、动词的一些特征。2 2、有时态和语态的变化、有时态和语态的变化用法用法1 1、作主语、作主语uch better than having cae2 2、作宾语、作宾语（1 1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有mi,mi,finih,mind,ee,ractice,eno,finih,mind,ee,ractice,eno,等。等。eeind,cant heit doing th口诀：保持喜欢不介意，口诀：保持喜欢不介意，忍不住想要结束训练忍不住

14、想要结束训练,更喜欢否认，建议承认更喜欢否认，建议承认（2 2）既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作）既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类：宾语的动词有两类：意义区分不大意义区分不大：begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer 等。等。意义不同：意义不同：remember,forget,stop,go on,try，mean，regret，cant help 等等3、作表语、作表语Hi favorite ort i aing baetba 4 4、作定语、作定语 hoing baetba finihing ine1 1、动名词的、动名词的 复合结构为：复合结构为：名

15、词所有格名词所有格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 动名词动名词Do you mind _the window?a.me to open b.I openc.my opening d.me openingc2 2、动名词的习惯用语：、动名词的习惯用语：a It no ue doing th b cant he doing thc fee ie doing thd be bu doing the No doing基本形式：动词原形基本形式：动词原形 ing ing基本形式：基本形式：规则动词加规则动词加ed ed 或不或不规则动词的过去分词规则动词的过去分词deveoing countr（进（进

16、行中的动作行中的动作）deveoed countr（表示（表示完成完成 或者被动）或者被动）一动词原形1、使役动词：et mae have2常见句型：（1）Wh not 动词原形（2）Wh dont ou动词原形（3）oud better 动词原形（4）oud better not 动词原形（5 Wi ou eae 动词原形（6）Wi ou eae not 动词原形 begin our cat mae the bab cr awa have me do much houewor二、过去分词 th done 让别人做某事，表示动作由别人来完成（1）I wi have m hair cut （2）

17、I had m bad tooth ued out2、常见短语：A bo caed im a man named ohn get ot get dreedgiven name man-made ateite a worried mother a broen ga三、感观动词2感观动词ing形式动词原形表示动作正在进行表示动作的全过程1常见感观动词:ee,watch,hear,fee,found（1He aw a e（2）I aw him go into the caroom ut now四、下列动词既可接不定式有可接形式，但意义有区别。to do th 表示停止原来的事开始干另一件事doing

18、 表示停止正在做的事3 forget rememberto do thdoing th onto do thdoing th（1）The bab i eeing,eae dont to inging（2）After a ong wa,he toed to have a ret（1）He went on woring a da（2）After he finihed hi homewor,he went on to review hi eon（1）Dont forget to turn off the ight when ou eave the office（2）I remembered meet

19、ing the teacher before,he wored in the abto doing/to dotooe我必须戒烟了 I mut tooingforget to do忘记要去做某事，forget doing忘记做过某事。Eg：办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。没有做关灯的动作The ight in the office i ti on He forgot to turn it off 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）He forgot turning the ight off forget doing/to do remember doing/to doremember

20、to do 记得去做某事remember doing记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局。Remember to go to the ember eeing the man beforego on doing/to dogo on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，go on doing继续做原来做的事。Eg：做完数学后，他接着去做物理。After he had finihed hi math，he went on to do hi hic 做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习Go on doing other eercie after ou have finihed thi onetr doin

21、g/to do thtr to do th 努力,尽力做某事Athough math i difficut,I wi tr to tud it tr doing th 试着做某事The machine coudnt wor et tr reairing it此to 非彼to oo forward to doing th（盼望）ae a contribution to doing（做贡献）Hiding from the rain and snow Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wonTrying to forget bu

22、t I wont let go t let go Looking at a crowded street Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beatListening to my own heart beatSo many people all around the world So many people all around the world Tell me where do I find someone like you girl Tell me where do I find someone like you

23、girl Take me to your heart take me to your soul Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before IGive me your hand before Im old m old Show me what love is-havenShow me what love is-havent got a clue t got a clue Show me that wonders can be true Show me that wonders can be true T

24、hey say nothing lasts forever They say nothing lasts forever WeWere only here today re only here today Love is now or never Love is now or never Bring me far away Bring me far away Take me to your heart take me to your soul Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Giv

25、e me your hand and hold me Show me what love is-be my guiding star Show me what love is-be my guiding star ItIts easy take me to your hearts easy take me to your heartStanding on a mountain high Standing on a mountain high Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky Looking at the moon through a cl

26、ear blue sky I should go and see some friends I should go and see some friends But they donBut they dont really comprehendt really comprehendDonDont need too much talking without saying anything t need too much talking without saying anything All I need is someone who makes me wanna singAll I need i

27、s someone who makes me wanna sing1.Ive work with children before,so I know what _ in my job.expected .to expect .to be expecting .expects2.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.to eat not .eating not .not to eat .not eat.3.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_

28、.hear .to hear .hearing .heard 4.-I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change?.to try going .trying to go .to try and go .try going 7.Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle.ride;ride .riding;ride .ride;to ride .to ride;riding 6.She cant help _ the house because

29、shes busy making a cake.to clean .cleaning .cleaned .being cleaned5.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?.to take .take .taking .to be taking 8.He gave us some advice on how_ English.learning .learned .to learn .learn12.It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.to burn .burn .bur

30、ning .burned11.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path.to have rested .resting .to rest .rest9.Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing?.this.that.it.he10.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing.to see .seeing .see .to be seen15.Tom is the fi

31、rst _ to school.get .to get .getting .got14.They knew her very well.They had seen her_up from childhood.grow .grew .was growing .to grow13.Im thirsty.Would you please give me something_.drunk .to drink .to be drunk .for drinking ou mind _ our radio a itte off off turn down downt ou remember _ the ma

32、n before the man before ee the man before have een the man before coudnt heember _ me at a eet on _ the other eercie after ou have finihed thi one do be doing I didnt one _bu the boo2 Do ou have anthing _a at the meeting3 eterda I aw a waet _ie on the ground man ran out _ee what wa wrong 5 he wa often heard _ing in Engih6 toething to te ou 7 The bo _ca i Hua in the room i hi brotherbuingto aing to ee to ingreadingcaed