2019中考英语语法专题：中考重点句式一（巩固练习） （含答案).pdf

1、中考重点句式一中考重点句式一 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 I单项选择。单项选择。 1. Many girls are afraid of _ out at night. A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes 2. Where is your mother? She is busy _ dinner for us at home. A. to cookB. cooksC. cookD. cooking 3. Are you _ for the class? Yes. Lets begin. A. readyB. sorryC. happyD. tired 4. Our teac

2、her lets us _ English every morning. A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads 5. Kelly cooked dinner _ her parents while they were cleaning the yard. A. toB. forC. withD. at 6. Why did your brother come here? He came here to ask _ computer games. A. how to playB. when can he playC. for playD. how playing

3、 7. It was time for them_ basketball when we got there. A. playB. to playC. for playD. played 8. Its interesting _ in the park. A. for us playing soccerB. for us to have a picnic C. of us have a restD. of us play soccer 9. I would rather _ a dozen cherry trees than that you should tell me one lie. A

4、. to loseB. loseC. losingD. lost 10. You had better _ it in English, because its an English exam. A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. writes 11. Its best _ soccer on the playground. A. to playB. playC. playingD. to play the 12. Some boys are practicing _ English with the foreigner there. A. speakB. to s

5、peakC. speakingD. spoke 13.The branches of the trees kept the boy from _ off to the deep river. A. to dropB. dropC. droppingD. dropped 14. We prefer _ to _. What about you? A. swimming；skatingB. to swim; skatingC. skate; swimD. swim; skate 15. Are you used to _ in the village school? No, I cant get

6、well on with the children there. A. studyB. studyingC. to studyD. studied 16. My brother used to _ late for school, but now he isnt. A. isB. beC. areD. was 17. Your brother is _ young _ he cant go to school. A. too. toB. very. toC. so. thatD. too. that 18. You are _ young to go to college. A. soB. t

7、oC. veryD. too 19. My father often spends one hour _ TV after dinner at home. A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watches 20. It _ them two years to build the house. A. spentB. paidC. tookD. to take II根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子。 （模拟题）（模拟题） 1. 他们每天花半小时进行体育锻炼。 _ to do sports every day. 2. 他们一到这，我就告诉他们。 _, Ill

8、tell them. 3. 她太小，自己上不去汽车。 She is _ the bus by herself 4. 他虽然只有七岁，但英语说得非常好。 Although he is only seven，_. 5. 我觉得恶劣的天气不会妨碍他去参加运动会。 I _ the terrible weather _ the sports meeting. 1. 这孩子长得非常快，他已经和他的父亲一样高了。 The boy grows quite fast, and he is already _. 2. 保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。 Its our duty _. 3. 姚明篮球打得非常好，世

9、界上很多人都知道他。 Yao Ming plays basketball _. 4. 要了解世界，人们可以读报纸，也可以看电视。 In order to know the world, people can _. 5. 直到看了这场比赛后，我才知道他是一个非常优秀的运动员 _ I watched the match. 1. 这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很多时间。 This girl _ her lessons last term. 2. 天气真好！为什么不和我们出去散步呢？ What a lovely day today! _ with us? 3. Mike 过去常打篮球，但他现在对足球感兴

10、趣。 _, but now he is interested in soccer. 4. 你现在就给他看这幅地图，好吗？ _ the map right now? 5. 我认为父母不会阻止我尝试这个新想法。 _ the new idea. III. 句式综合演练：根据所给的汉语提示完成下列的句子。句式综合演练：根据所给的汉语提示完成下列的句子。 1. 在这么繁忙的路上骑自行车那么快是危险的。 _ _ to ride fast on a busy road. 2. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。 If it _ _ tomorrow, we will climb the hill. 3. 我和他

11、都不是来自四川。 _ I _ he _ from Sichuan. 4. 你的弟弟和妹妹都喜欢吃水饺。 Both your brother and your sister_ _ dumplings. 5. 迈克喜欢集邮.我也喜欢。 Mike enjoys _ stamps. So do I. 6. 春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。 Spring comes. It is getting _ _ _. 7. 母亲试图阻止小女儿晚上出去。 The mother tried to _ her young daughter from _ _ at night. 8. 直到我收到爸爸送给我的手表，我才意识

12、到时间的重要性。 I _ know the importance of the time _ I received the watch from my father. 9. 大型考试总是使我感到紧张。 The big exam always makes me _ _. 10. 我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。 Ill tell him the news _ _ _ I see him. 11. 这部电视连续剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) The TV series is not _ _ _ that one. 12. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一 China is _ _ _ _ _ in

13、the world. 13. 明天上午咱们去购物吧。 _ _ shopping tomorrow morning. 14. 你认为“动物世界”怎么样？我很喜欢。 _ do you _ _ Animal World? I like it very much. 15. 我喜欢观看孩子们在花园里高兴地玩耍。 I like to _ the children _ happily in the garden. 【答案与解析】【答案与解析】 I单项选择。单项选择。 1. C。在动词短语 be afraid of 的后面可以用名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语，所以选 C。 2. D。在动词短语 be busy

14、 的后面用动名词形式作宾语表示“忙于做某事”的意思，所以选 D。 3.A。be ready for 表示“准备好做某事”的意思，所以选 A。选项 B 虽然可以和 for 连用，但是意思不 合题意；选项 C 一般和介词 with 连用，表示“对某事满意”；选项 D 和 of 连用表示“厌烦某事”。 4. B。在动词 let 的后面用省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以选 B。 5. B。 cook 的后面用双宾语， 当表示物的宾语在前面， 表示人的宾语在后面时要用介词 for。 cook dinner for sb. “为某人做饭”，所以选 B。 6.A。在动词 ask 的后面用疑问词 h

15、ow 和动词不定式构成的短语作宾语，表示“如何玩电脑游戏”， 所以选 A。 7. B。 表示“到做某事的时间了”，动词要用不定式，所以选 B。 8. B。本题是考查不定式作句子的主语时，用 it 代替作形式主语的用法。interesting 说明不定式的特 征，用 for 引出某人，所以选 B。 9. B。在 would rather 的后面用动词原形，所以选 B。句意：我宁愿失去一打的樱桃树，也不愿意你 说一次谎话。 10.A。在动词短语 had better 的后面用动词原形，表示某人最好做某事的意思，所以选 A。 11.A。本题是考查 it 在句子中作形式主语，后面的动词不定式是句子的真

16、正主语。所以选 A。 12. C。本题是考查动词 practice 的后面用动名词形式作宾语的用法，意思是“练习做某事”。所以选 择 C。 13. C。本题是考查动词 keep somebody from doing sth.的用法，表示“阻止某人做某事”的意思，所以 选 C。句意：树枝接住了那个男孩，使他没有落入深深的河水中。 14.A。本题是考查动词短语 preferto 的用法，to 的前后都用动名词形式，表示“喜欢做某事胜过做 另一件事”，所以选择 A。 15. B。be used to 的后面用动名词形式作宾语，表示“某人习惯于做某事”，所以选 B。 16. B。used to 的后

17、面用动词原形，表示“某人过去曾经做某事”，所以选 B。 17. C。本题是考查用 so that 引导的表示结果的状语从句，表示“某人太以至于不能做某事”， 因为后面是结果状语从句，所以选 C。 18. D。本题是考查短语 too形容词to 的用法，表示“某人太以至于不能做某事”，所以选 D。 19.C。本题是考查 spend 后用动名词，表示“某人花费时间或者金钱做某事”，省略了介词 in，所以 选 C。 20. C。本题是考查句型“It takes sb.some time to do sth”的用法，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，所 以选 C。 II根据汉语提示下列完成句子。根据汉语提

18、示下列完成句子。 1. It takes them half an hour 2.As soon as they get here 3. too young to get on 4. he is good at speaking English 5. dont think；will stop him from taking part in 1. as tall as his father 2. to keep the city clean 3. so well that people around the world know him 4. either read newspapers or

19、watch TV 5. I didnt know he was an excellent sportsman until 1. spent much time on 2. Why not go for a walk 3. Mike used to play basketball 4. Would you please show him 5. I dont think my parents will stop me from trying III. 句式综合演练：根据所给的汉语提示完成下列的句子。句式综合演练：根据所给的汉语提示完成下列的句子。 1. Its dangerous2. doesnt rain3. Neither；nor；comes4. like eating 5. collecting6. warmer and warmer7. stop; going out8. didnt；until 9. feel nervous10. as soon as11. so interesting as12. one of the largest countries 13. Lets go14. What; think of15. watch; play/ playing