北京市北京师范大学附属实验 2022-2023高三上学期开学摸底考试-英语试题 .pdf

1、 1/16 北师大附属实验中学北师大附属实验中学 2022-2023 学年度第一学期开学摸底考试试卷学年度第一学期开学摸底考试试卷 高三年级英语高三年级英语 行政班_ 教学班_ 姓名_ 学号_ 成绩_ 考 生 须 知 1本试卷共 16 页，共 5 部分，84 道小题；答题纸共 2 页。满分 150分。考试时间 120 分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名、学号。3.试卷答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题须用 2B 铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。命题人：陈丽 陈耀 李和 李艳 王佳 王丽萍 许云萍 杨立宪 审题人：陈林林 闫大刚 第一部

2、分第一部分 听力（共三节，共听力（共三节，共 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.What does the man do every morning?A.He cleans the floor.B.He washes the dishes.C.He takes out the trash.2.What time is it now?A.7:30.B.8:00.C.8:30.3

3、.Where does the conversation take place?A.On an airplane.B.On a ship.C.On a train.4.What do we know about Alices laptop?A.Its broken.B.Its very slow.C.It works very well.5.Why do the speakers want to drink more water?A.They are both sick.B.They often get thirsty.2/16 C.They dont want to catch colds.

4、第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两道小题。6.Where did the woman get the dog?A.From a neighbor.B.From a pet market.C.In the street.7.How old might the dog be now?A.Six months old.B.Two year

5、s old.C.Three years old.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两道小题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Cooking.B.Cleaning.C.Gardening.9.What will the man have to do tonight?A.Water the trees.B.Cover some plants.C.Take the weeds out.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三道小题。10.How did the rich businessman get trapped in the

6、 desert?A.He was too hungry to find his way out.B.His airplane broke down.C.He got lost there.11.What does the man suggest doing this afternoon?A.Having a picnic.B.Going on an adventure.C.Buying some water and food.12.What is the weather like now?A.Hot.B.Rainy.C.Cool.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三道小题。13.Whe

7、n did the woman begin to feel bad?A.Yesterday afternoon.B.At midnight last night.C.This morning.14.Whats wrong with the woman?3/16 A.She has a low fever.B.She has a stomachache.C.She has caught a bad cold.15.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Take some medicine as soon as possible.B.Read her b

8、ooks in the hospital.C.Ask her brother for help.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段独白，完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 90 秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。Removing Certain Products What to be affected Certain meat,dairy,and rice products In the meat department Great Farms beef packages will

9、not be sold at this time because a(n)(16)_ is spreading among the cows there.Customers can either throw the meat in the(17)_ or bring it back to the store for a refund.The day for the last meat returns is June 30th,(18)_.In the dairy section Little Farms boxed milk with dates between January 15th an

10、d April 15th is being pulled from shelves.Milk can be returned until(19)_ 1st for a refund.Rice The only rice affected by this notice is Golden Temple Jasmine Rice.A few customers have found insects in the bags.Convenient Food Mart is taking back all bags of rice and will replace them immediately wi

11、th another bag of the customers(20)_,even if the replacement brand costs more.4/16 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，第二部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Turnaround Anxiously,I looked through the roster(花名册)posted on the wall.My body _21_ as I s

12、aw all my friends names but did not find mine.I could feel the tears building in my eyes.I felt _22_ inside,like nothing mattered.When I got back home,my father noticed my sullen walk and gloomy face,and asked me what was wrong.“All my friends _23_ the school team.Everyone!Except me”I stammered.“Wel

13、l,what are you going to do about it?Are you just going to sit there?”he asked.I didnt know what to say,just shaking my head.I thought hard for thirty minutes about what my dad said,and it started making _24_.Nobody was going to give me a _25_ on that team.I would have to earn it._26_,there was a gym

14、 near my school,so as soon as school was over,I biked to the gym and trained hard.I ran,dribbled,and shot until I _27_ on the floor every single day.There were moments when I didnt think I could keep on going,but I _28_ through it.After all,I thought,hard work beats talent when talent doesnt work ha

15、rd.After almost a year,I tried out for my seventh-grade team with great confidence.Regardless of the outcome,I knew that I had worked hard and learned something about mental _29_.The next day,seeing my name printed in large bold letters,I realized I made it.The greater the effort,the _30_ the reward

16、,and I officially made a turnaround.21.A.froze B.changed C.relaxed D.expanded 22.A.calm B.lonely C.nervous D.dead 23.A.made B.supported C.accepted D.celebrated 24.A.history B.trouble C.sense D.way 25.A.task B.spot C.hand D.reward 26.A.Accidentally B.Conveniently C.Temporarily D.Honestly 27.A.rolled

17、B.moved C.struggled D.collapsed 5/16 28.A.saw B.walked C.powered D.looked 29.A.toughness B.flexibility C.well-being D.suffering 30.A.purer B.funnier C.sweeter D.quicker 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A Beijing residents woke up to ye

18、llow sky on Sunday morning as northern China _31_(hit)by the largest sandstorm of the decade.Air pollution readings rose to the upper limit of 500 at 8 a.m.,according to data from the citys environmental monitory center,as visibility was reduced to _32_(little)than 1,000 meters in parts of the city.

19、The citys weather bureau advised residents to stay indoors as much as possible,while experts are working to find out _33_ the sandstorm came into being.B Speaking of map apps,some users have found that they are useful for more than just _34_(find)ones way.One man,San Franciscos Lenny Maughan,uses th

20、em to make works of art.Lenny runs everywhere he can._35_ he goes,he tracks his progress by using an app,such as Map MyRun or Strava.As he runs,the app traces a line along the path he follows.So,to make his runs more fun,Lenny decided to run _36_ patterns that would create amazing images.To date,he

21、has shared runs that have turned into images of a heart,a portrait of artist Frida Kahlo,and more.C In 2016,I unpacked my luggage at a newly constructed New York hotel only to realize that I _37_(forget)my toothpaste.I called room service,and an _38_(energy)voice responded,“Someone will bring it rig

22、ht up.”Two minutes later,I opened my door only to discover an object resembling a trash can on wheels,_39_(equip)with a lid,a large button and a small digital screen.I cautiously 6/16 pushed the button and the lid opened,revealing a toothpaste tube.The digital display flashed“Thank you”.The robotic

23、visitor then turned around and rolled away.Before it disappeared,I snapped a photo,sending it to a friend,_40_ later responded,“Wow,so cool!”第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，38 分）分）第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The Public Transport Fares in New York On our we

24、bsite,you can find out how much it costs to ride the subway,bus,Long Island Rail Road,and Metro-North in the New York area.Subways and buses Fare for most riders on subways and local,limited,and Select Bus Service buses:$2.85.Express buses cost$6.85.More information about subway and bus fares Riding

25、 the subway costs$2.85 for most riders.People with disabilities or who are 65 or older are qualified for a reduced fare.An unlimited ride MetroCard can save you money.It gives you unlimited rides for a certain length of time.MetroCards cost$1.All cards except for the Single Ride card are refillable.

26、Up to three children under 44 inches tall ride for free when they are with a fare-paying adult.You pay the fare at turnstiles(旋转闸门)before you aboard the train.You dont have to do anything afterwards.Railroads:LIRR(Long Island Rail Road)and Metro-North Fares vary based on when and where you are trave

27、lling.7/16 Buying tickets on your phone is the most convenient option.More information about railroad fares Peak(高峰的)fares are charged during business rush hours on any weekday train scheduled to arrive in New York City terminals between 6 am and 10 am or depart New York City terminals between 4 pm

28、and 8 pm.On Metro-North trains,peak fares also apply to travel on any weekday train that leaves Grand Central Station between 6 am and 9 am.Off-peak fares are charged at all other times on weekdays,all day on Saturday and Sunday,and on holidays.Use our trip planner to find fare information.Get sched

29、ules and directions and see whether a trip is during peak or off-peak hours.41.How much might a subway trip cost a 68-year-old man with two children under 44 inches tall?A.$2.35.B.$2.85.C.$5.70.D.$6.85.42.For what train trip are peak fares charged?A.A weekday train leaving Grand Central Station at 1

30、0 pm.B.A weekday train leaving Grand Central Station at 7 am.C.A weekday train departing New York City terminals at 9 pm.D.A weekday train departing New York City terminals at 8:30 am.43.Why should people read the trip planner?A.To know special offers.B.To leave your advice.C.To check fare informati

31、on.D.To book a train ticket.B When a Houston dad found out his eight-year-old son was being bullied,he didnt get mad at the classmate who teased him.Instead,he talked with the so-called bully and realized that the boy was struggling,too.Aubrey Fontenots son,Jordan,told him a boy named Tamarion was t

32、easing him.Fontenot decided to sit down with his son and Tamarion to understand what was going on,and something unexpected happened.Tamarion told Fontenot he was being teased at school,too.“I asked,By who?8/16 You are big.You are huge.Who is teasing you?”the father said.“He said,Just all the other k

33、ids,man.They are making fun of me.”Fontenot learned that Tamarion was getting teased for his clothes and shoes his clothes and shoes were old and dirty.Fontenot then spoke to the boys mother.“She kind of confirmed it,”Fontenot said.“And she said,Thats the kind of situation.”He felt sympathetic to th

34、e young boy and wanted to help.So he asked Tamarions mom if he could take her son to do some shopping.Fontenot posted videos of their trip to the mall on social media and they went viral.Tamarion eventually smiled,and then the two were laughing and singing together on their shopping trip.Just as if

35、he were taking his own son to do some shopping,Fontenot got Tamarion new clothes and shoes,and shared words of wisdom with him.Then,the dad united the two boys.He said it was awkward at first just a day earlier,they didnt get along well at school.But the two classmates started playing sports games t

36、ogether and soon became friends.It was not just about the clothes and shoes.Tamarion gained a friend in Jordan,and a mentor in his dad.Fontenot said he was also bullied when he was a child,so he knew it was important to listen to Tamarions story.He chose kindness instead of anger and brought the two

37、 boys together.“I wouldnt say that was the goal,but that was the reward,”Fontenot said.44.What was Fontenots attitude toward his sons being bullied?A.Amazed and embarrassed.B.Angry and impatient.C.Calm and sensible.D.Sad and discouraged.45.What did Fontenot do to solve the problem of bullying?A.He t

38、urned to the school for help.B.He made the two boys united and join together.C.He asked Tamarions mother to settle the problem.D.He ordered his son never to play with Tamarion again.46.What can we know from the text?A.Fontenot communicated with Tamarions mother to know about him.9/16 B.Jordans being

39、 bullied arose from his clothes and shoes.C.Jordan and Tamarion got along well in the beginning.D.Tamarions mother paid little attention to Tamarion.C Removing gender bias Tailors worked out long ago that men and women have different shapes.Yet this message has failed to enter many other areas of de

40、sign.Car seatbelts,for example,which date back to the 1880s,are often still more suitable for men,who tend to sit farther back than women when driving.And today the most forward-looking tech companies on Earth are still placing old-school bias(偏见，成见)into new products.Consider smartphones.Most are to

41、o big to fit comfortably into the average womans hand,as are many video-game controllers.An obvious part of the explanation for their design problem is that men control most of its companies male-run firms receive 82%of venture-capital(VC)funding.Male bosses may be unaware of the problems women face

42、.They may not flag up obvious areas of concern,or ask the right questions when doing their research for a new product design.And once an idea gets the green light,it will then be handled by product-design and engineering teams,three-quarters of whose members are men.These teams often use data to mak

43、e decisions,but mixing all users together means they may fail to spot trends based on sex differences.Dependence on historical data,and the lack of data on underrepresented groups,can also create bias in algorithms(算法).Next comes testing.Naturally,designers test original models on their intended cus

44、tomers,but they may not get feedback from a broad enough group of people.There is also the risk of confirmation bias designers may listen to what they want to hear,and ignore negative reactions from some groups of users.Techs design bias needs fixing for moral,safety and business reasons.The ethical

45、 importance is obvious:it is wrong that women have to make do with a“one-size-fits-men”world,as Caroline Criado Perez,a writer,puts it.As for safety,regulators can tackle that by banning things that are dangerous to women including seatbelts because they are not designed properly.But there is also a

46、 powerful business case for avoiding design bias,because huge opportunities are being missed.Women are 50%of the population,and make 10/16 70-80%of the worlds consumer-spending decisions.Change is coming.The first voice-recognition systems struggled to understand female voices,but most now manage ju

47、st fine.“Femtech”start-up companies,which focus on womens health and well-being,may raise$1billion by the end of this year.VC funds and tech firms are hiring more women.Ensuring that products are designed for everyone would lead to happier and safer customers.For the companies that get it right,that

48、 means higher profits.What is holding them back?47.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means _.A.hits the market B.gets approval C.becomes successful D.comes into being 48.What is discussed in Paragraphs 2 and 3?A.Why techs design bias needs to be fixed.B.How gender bias is affecting tech companies.C

49、.Where gender bias in product design is rooted.D.Who is to blame for gender bias in tech companies.49.We can learn from the passage that _.A.tech companies are unwilling to change B.design bias may result in missed opportunities C.male workers benefit more in engineering teams D.tech companies are p

50、oor at making user-friendly products 50.How does the author feel about the future of bias-free product design?A.Uncertain.B.Sceptical.C.Positive.D.Negative.D In 2010,after six years of training and further six years on the wards,I resigned from my job as a junior doctor.My parents still havent forgi