分类综合训练：阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达-2023届高考英语一轮复习.docx

1、分类综合训练：阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。With over 2.4 million visitors every year， Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore， Manorial， Cornelia， Vernazza， and Montrose al Mare a

2、re built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Liguria Sea. Whether youre visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks， these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure. Take a scenic hike.Its easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike i

3、s the coastal path Sentara Azure. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea， architecture and vineyards. It takes about six hours to go across， with short breaks， but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming. Eat seafood in a cone （锥形蛋筒卷）

4、.Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location， Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants. Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates， take the time to get out on the water. The villag

5、es look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry （渡船） from one of the villages to the next， but these boats are often crowded. Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise， which departs （出发） from the docks in Riomaggiore， Manorial， Vernazza， and Mont

6、rose al Mare. Take the train.Cinque Terres train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high-speed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast， offering lovely views of the Liguria Sea and rocky cliffs.1. What is special a

7、bout the five candy-colored fishing villages？A. Their foods. B. Their histories. C. Their locations. D. Their villagers.2. What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages？A. Italian wines. B. Seafood cones. C. Italian noodles. D. Italian ice-cream.3. What is the best way to enjoy both

8、the beautiful scenery and the delicious food？A. Riding a bicycle. B. Taking a boat or private ferry.C. Walking with stops in the villages. D. Taking a train running through the villages.Katharine Mehtas mother likes to joke that the first sentence her daughter said was “I love dogs”. Its not the fac

9、t， but its certainly true in spirit.“When I was young， my grandmother told me about how she sometimes found stray （走失的） dogs and cats， and kept them on her farm as pets，” says Katharine. “That made me wonder what would happen when animals didnt have a home. I felt horrible thinking that they might b

10、e hungry or could get hit by a car.”But what could a little girl do？ The answer came during a trip to a park in her New York City neighborhood two years ago， where she met volunteers from Mighty Mutts， a local no-kill animal rescue organization. “I thought maybe I could earn some money and give it t

11、o them，” she says.Since Katharine had plenty of practice taking care of her own dog， she decided to start a summer dog-walking service. She chose two friends and， with their parents permission， the group put up homemade posters with their phone numbers and a bargain price50 cents an hour. Before lon

12、g they had 15 dogs in their care. “We walked two or three at a time with one mother helping out，” she says. “By the end of that summer， wed collected $45.” That fall Katharine and her mother， Loma， came up with another mini enterprise to raise money for Mighty Muttsselling fresh-baked shortbread to

13、their neighbors.The 11-year-old， who starts sixth grade this fall， has become a nonstop campaigner. Her mother says， “When she sees somebody with a dog， she starts a conversation and tells them to donate to Mighty Mutts.”Katharines passion comes from the heart. “It makes me cry to think that strays

14、might be put to sleep when theres a group that can find new homes for them，” Katharine says. “But it makes me smile to know I can help.”4. Katharines love of dogs comes from _ .A. her mothers jokes B. her seeing a dog killed by a carC. her grandmothers influence D. the influence of an organization5.

15、 How did Katharine help the organization Mighty Mutts？A. By giving shortbread to stray dogs. B. By making speeches everywhere.C. By walking stray dogs. D. By collecting money.6. The underlined part “be put to sleep” in the last paragraph means “ _ ”.A. be supplied with a comfortableplace for sleepin

16、g B. be given drugs to die without painC. be made unconscious D. be made to sleep7. What can be the best title for the text？A. Katharine and Her Pets B. A Little Girl Helps StraysC. Pet Dogs Are Popular with Children D. An Organization for Rescuing Stray DogsPersonality is， to large extent， inherent

17、 （天生的）. A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring （子女）. But the environment must also have a big effect， since if competition is important to the parents， it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children.One place where children soak up A-characteristics is school， whic

18、h is， by its very nature， a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the “win-at-all-costs” moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system， in w

19、hich competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen （热切） to win can have dangerous consequences： remember that Pheidippides， the first marathon runner， dropped dead seconds after saying， “Rejoice， we conquer！”By far the worst form of competition in school is th

20、e improper emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examinations are somewhat questionable， but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously， it is neither practical n

21、or desirable that all A-youngsters change into Bs. The world needs types， and schools have an important duty to try to fit a childs personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.8. What affects the building of personality according to the text？A. Inheritance， employment and exa

22、mination. B. Inheritance， competition and environment.C. Environment， knowledge and examination. D. Competition， employment and questions.9. Why does the author give the example of Pheidippides？A. To express his approval for the competition. B. To show that he was too keen to win the game.C. To show

23、 the result of the serious competition. D. To express his attitude toward the examinations.10. What is the authors attitude toward examinations in schools？A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Uninterested.11. What suggestion does the author make concerning the management of schools？A. A childs

24、personality should be considered in regard to his possible future job.B. Students should be made into competitive A-types.C. Students must be changed into B characteristics.D. Schools should give up examinations.Most humans are able to recognize about 1 million different colors， but some people cant

25、 recognize this mainly because of something called colorblindness. In rare cases， some people cant see any colors at all.There are three cone-shaped （锥形的） cells at the back of our eyes that allow us to see colors. These cells absorb tight waves and send a message to the brain， where the image is pro

26、cessed.If something is wrong with these cone-shaped cells， this can result in colorblindness.Thankfully， special color-correcting glasses have already been made to help fix some types of colorblindness. Now， according to research published in Optics Letters， scientists have provided another choice.S

27、haron Karepov and Tal Ellenbogen， engineers from Tel Aviv University in Israel， have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses （隐形眼镜）. This is good news for the millions of people worldwide who suffer from colorblindness.One of the most common types of colorblindness is red-green colorb

28、lindness. People who have this specific type have difficulty telling the colors red and green apart. “Problems with telling red and green apart stop simple daily routines such as deciding whether a banana is ripe，” Karepov explained.Karepov also stressed the importance of applying this finding to cr

29、eate special contact lenses instead of relying on color-correcting glasses.“Glasses based on this correction concept are commercially available. However， they are too big than contact lenses，” Karepov said. “Our contact lenses create a customized， compact and durable （耐用的） way to deal with these sho

30、rtcomings.”This new research is groundbreaking. In addition to offering those who are colorblind another choice， it may lead to solutions for other visual （視力的） damage.12. What is the cause of colorblindness according to the text？A. Images received cant be processed by cone-shaped cells.B. Eyes have

31、 just one type of cone-shaped cell.C. Light waves cant be absorbed by the brain.D. Cone-shaped cells dont work properly.13. What can we infer from the text about people with colorblindness？A. They are not interested in colorful stuff. B. They may find daily tasks more difficult.C. They can recognize

32、 few different colors. D. They have fewer cone-shaped cells than normal people.14. What does “this technology” refer to in Paragraph 5？A. The processed image. B. Three cone-shaped cells.C. The red-green colorblindness type. D. Special color-correcting glasses.15. Why is the research said to be groun

33、dbreaking？A. It has found causes of visual damage. B. It has led to a cure for colorblindness.C. It could lead to solutions for other visual damage. D. It has helped to develop glasses to fix visual damage. 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Hurricane Harvey hit Texas， Readers Di

34、gest wrote about impressive rescues （救援）. The spirit of serving can be unbelievably1 . Here is a story from Annalisa Longworth， a survivor of Hurricane Maria， in her own 2 .“The total 36 hours of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico was 3 the scariest event weve ever gone through. Our house sits on the no

35、rth-west coast of Rincon. In the 4 ， over 100 mph winds changed direction causing a great amount of water flooding our 5 . The only place left dry and safe was our kitchen floor， where we were 6 to ride out the rest of the storm. It has been 50 days since the 7 ， and we are still without power and w

36、ater. During our regular afternoon showers， we are glad to 8 rainwater but are quickly 9 of the people living without roofs， and how 10 it must be for them.Recently， our good friends told us about a video interview they were doing with Watts of Love， a solar light company. The company generously gav

37、e us a headlamp for our personal 11 and a box with 50 headlamps to distribute （分发） throughout our town. Rincon was completely blacked out so making a simple walk through a parking lot to our car is 12 . We used to rush to get things done before13 ， but now I continue daily chores in the dark. What 1

38、4 our lives most was being able to share this gift with others. We 15the lamps house by house to the people in the mountains who needed them most， as even batteries and candles are 16 there.Even though 17 have come slowly， people have been out of work and cant afford to 18 their electric bill. Ill a

39、lways be 19 to Watts of Love for allowing us to pay it forward and be witnesses （见证人） to the smiles that 20 can bring.”1. A. terrifying B. moving C. exciting D. embarrassing2. A. words B. methods C. opinions D. editions3. A. unluckily B. uncertainly C. unsteadily D. undoubtedly4. A. darkness B. hist

40、ory C. recovery D. system5. A. school B. garden C. house D . studio6. A. invited B. taught C. forced D. expected7. A. performance B. progress C. rescue D. storm8. A. collect B. observe C. use D. research9. A. warned B. reminded C. cleared D. informed10. A. mysterious B. correct C. universal D. awful

41、11. A. interest B. purpose C. attempt D. problem12. A. convenient B. ridiculous C. dangerous D. necessary13. A. timetable B. sunset C. deadline D. daybreak14. A. changed B. ruined C. challenged D. witnessed15. A. took off B. brought out C. lit up D. gave away16. A. enough B. expensive C. rare D. equ

42、al17. A. supplies B. offers C. reports D. complaints18. A. imagine B. receive C. cover D. choose19. A. useful B. familiar C. friendly D. grateful20. A. nature B. light C. future D. harvest三、书面表达假定你是李华，计划和同学去养老院陪老人们过重阳节。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1.出发时间及交通方式;2.活动（包饺子、表演节目等）。注意：1.词数100左右，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入

43、总词数;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：养老院 nursing home;重阳节 the Double Ninth FestivalDear Lucy，_Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua答案一、阅读理解15 BDBDD 610 BADBD1115 ABDCA二、完形填空15 DCABB610 CCDAA 1115 CDABD 1620 CDACB三、书面表达One possible version：Hello， dear friends. I feel very glad to introduce the Spring Fest

44、ival to you.The Spring Festival falls on January 1 in Chinese Lunar year. Its a time for the family reunion. All the family members try to come back to get together with their family. Usually therell be a big dinner on the New Years Eve. Everybody will be happy to eat， drink and have a wonderful tim

45、e together. On New Years Day， people will get up early， visit and give their best wishes to their relatives and friends， make phone calls or just send short messages. Children are always the happiest because they can usually get some money as a gift.I do hope you can have an opportunity to celebrate the Spring Festival in China.Thats all. Thank you！