2023年初二上册英语语法 形容词概述 .pptx

1、主讲者：XXX英语语法 English Grammar第1课 Introduction 概述第六章Adjectives 形容词12知道形容词修饰名词，一般放在名词前面。记忆英语形容词时，最好在中文意思后面加一个“的”。学习目标Adjectives An adjective is a describing word.It tells you more about a noun.An adjective usually appears before the noun it describes.SomeXXXes,though,the adjective appears after the noun

2、,later in the sentence.形容词是一种修饰词，它对名词进行修饰描述，让名词具有更形容词是一种修饰词，它对名词进行修饰描述，让名词具有更丰富的信息。形容词通常出现在它所描述的名词之前。不过，有时丰富的信息。形容词通常出现在它所描述的名词之前。不过，有时形容词出现在名词之后，在句子的后面。形容词出现在名词之后，在句子的后面。These are words for adjectives.a cute babya good cooka happy doctorThese are words for adjectives.a colorful heada white birda bi

3、g bearThese are words for adjectives.an acoustic guitaran open booktwo funny feetExercise 1 Underline the adjectives in the following sentences.用下划线勾出下列句子中的形容词。1 Jim was late for school because he got up late.2 I didnt find the joke amusing.3 This movie is so boring.4 I think these potatoes are rott

4、en.5 People go to the gym to keep healthy.Exercise 1 6 This room is nice and clean.7 Are you mad at me?8 Thats so kind of you.9 Its a cold winter.10 The train is crowded with people.Exercise 2 Fill in the blanks with suitable adjectives.选出恰当的形容词填空。free sweet fun spicy high 1 Judy is climbing up a _

5、mountain.2 The apple tastes so _.3 I wish I could fly like a _ bird.4 This game is _.5 Hot pot is a kind of _ food.Answer Key to Exercise 1 Underline the adjectives in the following sentences.用下划线勾出下列句子中的形容词。1 Jim was late for school because he got up late.2 I didnt find the joke amusing.3 This movi

6、e is so boring.4 I think these potatoes are rotten.5 People go to the gym to keep healthy.Exercise 1 6 This room is nice and clean.7 Are you mad at me?8 Thats so kind of you.9 Its a cold winter.10 The train is crowded with people.Answer Key to Exercise 2 Fill in the blanks with suitable adjectives.选

7、出恰当的形容词填空。free sweet fun spicy high 1 Judy is climbing up a high mountain.2 The apple tastes so sweet.3 I wish I could fly like a free bird.4 This game is fun.5 Hot pot is a kind of spicy food.主讲者：XXX英语语法 English Grammar第11课 Adjectives of Quantity 数量形容词第6章Adjectives 形容词12知道数词也可视作形容词。知道常用的表示非具体数量的形容词

8、，并能正确运用。学习目标Adjectives of Quantity Numbers are adjectives,too.They tell you how many people,animals,or things there are.SomeXXXes they are called adjectives of quantity.如果我们将如果我们将“凡是位于名词前并对该名词进行修饰限定的词凡是位于名词前并对该名词进行修饰限定的词”称称作广义的作广义的“形容词形容词”的概念，那么数词也算形容词。数词告诉我们有的概念，那么数词也算形容词。数词告诉我们有多少人，动物或东西。所以有时它们被称为

9、数量形容词。多少人，动物或东西。所以有时它们被称为数量形容词。也就是说，也就是说，数词和数量形容词指的都是同一种词，称呼不同而已。同一个东西数词和数量形容词指的都是同一种词，称呼不同而已。同一个东西用不同的称呼，只是研究角度不一样，这在语法学习中会经常遇到，用不同的称呼，只是研究角度不一样，这在语法学习中会经常遇到，注意识别。注意识别。Adjectives of Quantity/Cardinal Numbers 1 ball1 egg8 pencils5 balls6 eggs1 pencil1 bird12 birdsAdjectives of Quantity/Ordinal Numbe

10、rs the third person in linethe first prizeAdjectives of Quantity Some adjectives tell you something about quantity without giving you the exact number.表示具体的数量时，我们使用数词。但如果遇到不是具体数量，表示具体的数量时，我们使用数词。但如果遇到不是具体数量，只是一个大概数量时，我们该如何表示？接下来我们看表示非具体只是一个大概数量时，我们该如何表示？接下来我们看表示非具体数量的形容词。这些形容词在修饰可数名词和不可数名词时有严格数量的形容词

11、。这些形容词在修饰可数名词和不可数名词时有严格的区分，使用时要注意名词的的区分，使用时要注意名词的“数数”。Adjectives of Quantity without Exact Numbers(Count Nouns)some books a few booksmany booksa lot of bookslots of booksAdjectives of Quantity without Exact Numbers(Non-count Nouns)some money a little moneymuch moneya lot of moneylots of moneyplenty

12、of moneyExercise 1 What kinds of adjectives the underlined words are?If they tell you about quantity,write the letter Q.If they dont,write N.判读下列划线的形容词是否描述的是数量，是填Q，否填N。1 Judy has four pairs of shoes.()2 There is some rice left in the bowl.()3 What color is the Chinese flag?()4 How many people are th

13、ere in your family?()5 My home is just a few miles from the school.()Exercise 1 6 XXX wears black sunglasses.()7 That rich man owns plenty of money.()8 She just drank a little water.()9 Judy can play a lot of musical instruments.()10 Her dad is very proud of her.()Exercise 2 Decide whether the adjec

14、tives are right or not.根据被修饰名词的“数”，判断划线形容词的使用是否正确。正确填Y，错误填N。1 I saw only a few men in the field.()2 There is many milk in the glass.()3 You have plenty of XXXe to do it.()4 My mom told me much stories.()5 Lots of people have died of this virus.()Answer Key to Exercise 1 What kinds of adjectives the

15、underlined words are?If they tell you about quantity,write the letter Q.If they dont,write N.判读下列划线的形容词是否描述的是数量，是填Q，否填N。1 Judy has four pairs of shoes.(Q )2 There is some rice left in the bowl.(Q )3 What color is the Chinese flag?(N )4 How many people are there in your family?(Q )5 My home is just a

16、 few miles from the school.(Q )Answer Key to Exercise 1 6 XXX wears black sunglasses.(N )7 That rich man owns plenty of money.(Q )8 She just drank a little water.(Q )9 Judy can play a lot of musical instruments.(Q )10 Her dad is very proud of her.(N )Answer Key to Exercise 2 Decide whether the adjectives are right or not.根据被修饰名词的“数”，判断划线形容词的使用是否正确。正确填Y，错误填N。1 I saw only a few men in the field.(Y )2 There is many milk in the glass.(N )3 You have plenty of XXXe to do it.(Y )4 My mom told me much stories.(N )5 Lots of people have died of this virus.(Y )