2023年初一上册英语语法 代词.pptx

1、主讲者：XXX英语语法 English Grammar第5课 Possessive Pronouns&Adjectives 物主代词第五章Pronouns 代词12知道物主代词分形容词性和名词性。能正确区分和运用两种物主代词。学习目标Possessive Pronouns&Adjectives 我们已经学了形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，两者用法的区别是什么？接下来一一讲解。先看一些句子对比。(singular)This is the mans nose.=This is his nose.=This is his.This is the girls puppy.=This is her p

2、uppy.=This is hers.This is the boys camera.=This is his camera.=This is his.(plural)These are the ladies hats.=These are their hats.=These are theirs.This is the players ball.=This is their ball.=This is theirs.These are the childrens eyes.=These are their eyes.=These are theirs.Possessive Pronouns

3、通过以上对比，我们可以总结出这样一个公式：名词所有格=形容词性物主代词（the girls=her)形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词(her puppy=hers)这样两者用法的区别一目了然，也就是说：形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟一个名词，因为它是“形容词性”的，要有一个修饰对象跟在它后面。名词性物主代词则不要被它修饰的对象跟着后面，当然这个被它修饰的名词一般是在句子前面某个地方，也有可能不直接出现，由其他词代替。打个形象的比喻：有一个魔术师叫“物主代词”，他养的一条狗叫“名词”，物主代词会变身，当他变成“形容词性的物主代词”这个身份时，他的“名词”就要跟在他身后；当他变成“名词性物主代

4、词”这个身份时，他的“名词”就不能跟在他后面。Possessive Adjectives&Pronouns Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks.根据提示填出物主代词。1 Judy took _ toy to school.（she)2 _ nose is bigger than hers.(he)3 Our dog runs faster than _.(they)3 I saw a book on the ground.Is it _？(you)4 I think _ school is beautiful.(we)5 That cell phone is _.(sh

5、e)Exercise 2 Fill in the blanks.用物主代词填空。This weekend Im going to the beach.I am not sure which car I should take.I could take _ mother s car but I am not sure if _ is running properly.I think I will take _ father s car because _ is new and is running well.I definitely cant take _ because I crashed i

6、t last week when I was driving too fast.Answer Key to Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks.根据提示填出物主代词。1 Judy took her toy to school.（she)2 His nose is bigger than hers.(he)3 Our dog runs faster than theirs.(they)3 I saw a book on the ground.Is it yours？(you)4 I think our school is beautiful.(we)5 That cell

7、 phone is hers.(she)Answer Key to Exercise 2 Fill in the blanks.用形容词性物主代词填空。This weekend Im going to the beach.I am not sure which car I should take.I could take my mother s car but I am not sure if hers is running properly.I think I will take my father s car because his is new and is running well.I

8、 definitely cant take mine because I crashed it last week when I was driving too fast.主讲者：XXX英语语法 English Grammar第1课 Subject Pronouns 人称代词主格第五章Pronouns 代词12理解主语的概念并能识别简单句的主语。能正确运用人称代词主格。学习目标Subject Pronouns Subject pronouns replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence or clause.They are one of the e

9、asiest pronouns to identify-look for the person or thing having a direct effect on the action.人称代词主格的作用是代替前一句的名词成为句子的主语。它人称代词主格的作用是代替前一句的名词成为句子的主语。它们是最容易识别的代词之一。从定义可知，我们理解人称代词主格们是最容易识别的代词之一。从定义可知，我们理解人称代词主格需要理解两个部分：主语（需要理解两个部分：主语（subject)和代词（和代词（pronoun）。接下来）。接下来一一详解。一一详解。What is a subject?Remember

10、that the subject of a sentence is the person,place,thing or idea that is doing or being something.如何确定句子的主语？如何确定句子的主语？所有英文句子可以简化成两类：所有英文句子可以简化成两类：1 X is Y.(X是是Y.)The baby is cute.（那个宝宝好可爱。）（那个宝宝好可爱。）X 2 X do Y.(X做做Y.)The baby likes music.（那个宝宝喜欢音（那个宝宝喜欢音乐。）乐。）XX部分就是句子的主语。部分就是句子的主语。What is a subject?

11、The baby is cute.The baby likes music.The baby smiles whenever the baby hears music.那个宝宝好可爱。那个宝宝喜欢音乐。那个宝宝听到音乐的时候，那个宝宝好可爱。那个宝宝喜欢音乐。那个宝宝听到音乐的时候，那个宝宝就微笑。那个宝宝就微笑。以上每个句子的主语（以上每个句子的主语（subject)都是都是the baby。如果按照上面的句。如果按照上面的句子来介绍一个宝宝，听起来是不是有点别扭？问题出在哪里呢？子来介绍一个宝宝，听起来是不是有点别扭？问题出在哪里呢？the baby重复使用太多次了！要是能创造一种写法简单

12、的词用来代重复使用太多次了！要是能创造一种写法简单的词用来代替上文提到的同一个词，那是不是我们可以避免这种重复啰嗦，提替上文提到的同一个词，那是不是我们可以避免这种重复啰嗦，提高交流效率呢？这种词就叫人称代词（高交流效率呢？这种词就叫人称代词（pronoun)。既然这种人称。既然这种人称代词代替了原来的主语位置的词，它也就成了句子的主语，那么我代词代替了原来的主语位置的词，它也就成了句子的主语，那么我们就称这种人称代词为们就称这种人称代词为“主语人称代词主语人称代词”（subject pronoun），中），中国的语法书上一般称作国的语法书上一般称作“人称代词主格人称代词主格”，下一节课讲与之

13、对应的，下一节课讲与之对应的“人称代词宾格人称代词宾格”。Subject Pronouns singular plural first person I 我我 we 我们我们second person you 你你 you 你们你们third person he 他他 they 他们他们 she 她她 they 她们她们 it 它它 they 它们它们 运用人称代词主格就可以将前文所述句子改成：运用人称代词主格就可以将前文所述句子改成：The baby is cute.She likes music.She smiles whenever she hears music.除第一次提到除第一次提

14、到the baby外，后面凡是提到外，后面凡是提到the baby都用都用she代替。代替。Exercise 1 Find the subject of each sentence.写出每句的主语。1 Jack is the project manager.()2 Judy really likes reading.()3 His cat is lovely.()4 Mary is a good teacher.()5 Larry and Adam are rock stars.()Exercise 1 6 My classmate didnt go to school yesterday.(

15、)7 Can your dad dance?()8 How does this cake taste?()9 The zoo is too crowded with people.()10 My friends and I went to a concert last year.()Exercise 2 Change the noun to a subject pronoun.将每句的主语（下划线处）改成相应的人称代词主格。1 John has been to Hong Kong.()2 Rose doesnt like reading.()3 The neighbors are kind.(

16、)4 Mary and I had a little lamb.()5 The boy fell off the bike.()Exercise 2 6 His house is on fire.()7 How can a pig fly?()8 How long have your friends been playing?()9 The bus is too crowded with passengers.()10 The prisoners enjoy rock music.()Answer Key to Exercise 1 Find the subject of each sente

17、nce.写出每句的主语。1 Jack is the project manager.(Jack )2 Judy really likes reading.(Judy )3 His cat is lovely.(his cat )4 Mary is a good teacher.(Mary )5 Larry and Adam are rock stars.(Larry and Adam )Exercise 1 6 My classmate didnt go to school yesterday.(my classmate )7 Can your dad dance?(your dad )8 H

18、ow does this cake taste?(this cake )9 The zoo is too crowded with people.(the zoo )10 My friends and I went to a concert last year.(my friends )Answer Key to Exercise 2 Change the noun to a subject pronoun.将每句的主语（下划线处）改成相应的人称代词主格。1 John has been to Hong Kong.(He )2 Rose doesnt like reading.(She )3 T

19、he neighbors are kind.(They )4 Mary and I had a little lamb.(We )5 The boy fell off the bike.(He )Exercise 2 6 His house is on fire.(It )7 How can a pig fly?(It )8 How long have your friends been playing?(they )9 The bus is too crowded with passengers.(It )10 The prisoners enjoy rock music.(They )主讲

20、者：XXX英语语法 English Grammar第2课 Object Pronouns 人称代词宾格第五章Pronouns 代词12理解宾语的概念并能识别简单句的宾语。能正确运用人称代词宾格。学习目标Object Pronouns Object pronouns replaces a noun as the object of a sentence or clause.人称代词宾格的作用是代替前一句的名词成为句子的宾语。现人称代词宾格的作用是代替前一句的名词成为句子的宾语。现在我们对宾语（在我们对宾语（object)的概念进行说明。的概念进行说明。What is an object?It i

21、s usually the object that is affected in some way by the subject of the sentence.An object serves as the object of a verb or the object of a preposition.如何确定句子的宾语？直观来讲，宾语就是动词和介词后面的词。如何确定句子的宾语？直观来讲，宾语就是动词和介词后面的词。1.bite a dog(咬一条狗）咬一条狗）bite是动作发出者，需要一个动作接收是动作发出者，需要一个动作接收对象对象a dog,a dog 就是就是bite的宾语。的宾语。

22、2.on the table(在桌子上）在桌子上）on是方位介词，需要一个对象一起是方位介词，需要一个对象一起组合成一个完整的方位概念，组合成一个完整的方位概念，the table就是就是on的宾语。的宾语。What is an object?回到上节课所讲回到上节课所讲:所有英文句子可以简化成两类：所有英文句子可以简化成两类：X is Y.(X是是Y.)A dog is on the table.（一条狗在那张桌子上面。（一条狗在那张桌子上面。the table是宾语）是宾语）A table is on the dog.(一张桌子在那条狗上面。一张桌子在那条狗上面。the dog是宾语）是宾

23、语）X do Y.(X做做Y.)A dog bites a man.(一条狗咬了一名男子。一条狗咬了一名男子。a man是宾语）是宾语）A man bites a dog.（一名男子咬了一条狗。（一名男子咬了一条狗。a dog是宾语）是宾语）Object Pronouns singular plural first person me 我我 us 我们我们second person you 你你 you 你们你们third person him 他他 them 他们他们 her 她她 them 她们她们 it 它它 them 它们它们 当人称代词位于宾语的位置时，就需要使用人称代词宾格。当人称

24、代词位于宾语的位置时，就需要使用人称代词宾格。A dog bites a man.就可以写成：就可以写成：A dog bites him.Exercise 1 Find the object of each sentence.写出每句的宾语。1 XXX plays the guitar every day.()2 Judy enjoys reading.()3 Her cat is eating a fish.()4 Mary bought a book online last night.()5 Hank watched a movie just now.()Exercise 1 6 Are

25、 you scared of monsters?()7 Would you like some coffee?()8 Leave the kid alone.()9 Lets go in the swimming pool.()10 Im looking for my sock.()Exercise 2 Change the object to an object pronoun.将每句的宾语（下划线处）改成相应的人称代词宾格。1 Mr.Simpson eats an apple every day.()2 I cant find my key.()3 Adam went on vacatio

26、n with Larry.()4 I cant take this situation anymore.()5 Ill think about your offer.()Exercise 2 6 Do you live in that house?()7 The chair is made of wood.()8 Im afraid of mice.()9 He met the girl ten years ago.()10 The rabbit fell into a trap.()Answer Key to Exercise 1 Find the object of each senten

27、ce.写出每句的宾语。1 XXX plays the guitar every day.(the guitar )2 Judy enjoys reading.(reading )3 Her cat is eating a fish.(a fish )4 Mary bought a book online last night.(a book )5 Hank watched a movie just now.(a movie )Exercise 1 6 Are you scared of monsters?(monsters )7 Would you like some coffee?(some

28、 coffee )8 Leave the kid alone.(the kid )9 Lets go in the swimming pool.(the swimming pool )10 Im looking for my sock.(my sock )Answer Key to Exercise 2 Change the object to an object pronoun.将每句的宾语（下划线处）改成相应的人称代词宾格。1 Mr.Simpson eats an apple every day.(it )2 I cant find my key.(it )3 Adam went on v

29、acation with Larry.(him )4 I cant take this situation anymore.(it )5 Ill think about your offer.(it )Exercise 2 6 Do you live in that house?(it )7 The chair is made of wood.(it )8 Im afraid of mice.(them )9 He met the girl ten years ago.(her )10 The rabbit fell into a trap.(it )主讲者：XXX英语语法 English G

30、rammar第5课 Possessive Pronouns 名词性物主代词第五章Pronouns 代词12知道名词性物主代词具有名词的功能。能正确运用名词性物主代词。学习目标Possessive Pronouns Possessive pronouns are simply the replacement team for nouns or noun phrases that run the risk of sounding repetitive.And,of course,they also show possession.名词性物主代词（possessive pronoun,直译为“代词所

31、有格”）用于代替表示所有权关系的名词或名词词组，以避免该名词或名词词组重复出现。These are possessive pronouns(singular).This is the mans nose.=This is his.This is the girls puppy.=This is hers.This is the boys camera.=This is his.These are possessive pronouns(plural).These are the ladies hats.=These are theirs.This is the players ball.=Th

32、is is theirs.These are the childrens eyes.=These are theirs.Possessive Pronouns 通过以上对比，我们可以总结出这样一个公式：名词所有格+名词=名词性物主代词 这个公式正好说明了名词性物主代词就是起到代替名词短语的功能。名词短语就是以名词为中心词的短语，如：a beautiful day（一个美好的日子）,the boys book（那个男孩的书）。从以上公式可以看出，名词性物主代词后面是不能跟任何名词的，理解这一点是运用它们的关键。Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with possessi

33、ve pronouns.用名词性物主代词填空。1 I have a dog.The dog is().2 Judy has a dress.The dress is().3 The man had a bike.The bike was().3 The money belongs to us.The money is().4 You own the house.The house is().5 They are the owners of this company.This company is().Exercise 2 Rewrite the sentence by replacing th

34、e possessive noun phrase with its possessive pronoun.改写句子：将每句下划线处的名词短语换成相应的名词性物主代词。1 This is my bike.This is().2 That is your toy.That is().3 These are his shoes.These are().4 Those are our deer.Those are().5 These are not their geese.These are not().Exercise 3 Fill in the blanks.用名词性物主代词填空。This wee

35、kend Im going to the beach.I am not sure which car I should take.I could take my mother s car but I am not sure if _ is running properly.I think I will take my father s car because _ is new and is running well.I definitely cant take _ because I crashed it last week when I was driving too fast.Answer

36、 Key to Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with possessive pronouns.用名词性物主代词填空。1 I have a dog.The dog is(mine ).2 Judy has a dress.The dress is(hers ).3 The man had a bike.The bike was(his ).3 The money belongs to us.The money is(ours ).4 You own the house.The house is(yours ).5 They are the owners of th

37、is company.This company is(theirs ).Answer Key to Exercise 2 Rewrite the sentence by replacing the possessive noun phrase with its possessive pronoun.改写句子：将每句下划线处的名词短语换成相应的名词性物主代词。1 This is my bike.This is(mine ).2 That is your toy.That is(yours ).3 These are his shoes.These are(his ).4 Those are ou

38、r deer.Those are(ours ).5 These are not their geese.These are not(theirs ).Answer Key to Exercise 3 Fill in the blanks.用名词性物主代词填空。This weekend Im going to the beach.I am not sure which car I should take.I could take my mother s car but I am not sure if hers is running properly.I think I will take my

39、 father s car because his is new and is running well.I definitely cant take mine because I crashed it last week when I was driving too fast.主讲者：XXX英语语法 English Grammar第7课 Reflexive Pronouns 反身代词第五章Pronouns 代词12熟记所有反身代词。能正确运用反身代词。学习目标Reflexive Pronoun A reflexive pronoun is a special kind of pronoun.

40、It is usually used when the object of a sentence is the same as the subject.Reflexive words show that the person who does the action is also the person who is affected by it.反身代词是一种特殊的代词。它通常用于句子的宾语和主语相同的情况。反身代词表明做动作的人也是受动作影响的人，类似于中文的“xxx自己”。Reflexive Pronoun (singular)The girl is looking at herself.

41、He hurt himself.(plural)The band call themselves“the Beatles”.People are enjoying themselves.Phrases with Reflexive Pronouns 常见反身代词的固定搭配enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤到自己teach oneself 自学learn all by oneself 自学help oneself to 随便吃/用dress oneself 自己穿衣make yourself at home 随便Exercise 1 Fill in the blan

42、ks.根据句意填出反身代词。1 I made this cake _.2 Be careful with the knife.You might cut _.3 Judy likes looking at _ in the mirror.4 We made it all by _.5 Babies are too young to take care of _.Exercise 2 Fill in the blanks.选择正确的反身代词填空。herself themselves myself himself ourselves 1 Nobody can help us.We have to

43、help _.2 Judy always eats a meal all by _.3 I hurt _ during the break.4 Students should do the homework _.5 He is talking to _.Answer Key to Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks.根据句意填出反身代词。1 I made this cake myself.2 Be careful with the knife.You might cut yourself.3 Judy likes looking at herself in the mi

44、rror.4 We made it all by ourselves.5 Babies are too young to take care of themselves.Answer Key to Exercise 2 Fill in the blanks.选择正确的反身代词填空。herself themselves myself himself ourselves 1 Nobody can help us.We have to help ourselves.2 Judy always eats a meal all by herself.3 I hurt myself during the

45、break.4 Students should do the homework themselves.5 He is talking to himself.主讲者：XXX英语语法 English Grammar第8课 Interrogative Pronouns 疑问代词第五章Pronouns 代词12熟记常用疑问代词。能正确运用疑问代词。学习目标Interrogative Pronoun Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions.There are just five interrogative pronouns.Each one is

46、 used to ask a very specific question or indirect question.疑问代词是专门用来提问的代词。共有五个疑问代词。每一个都用来问一个非常具体的问题或间接的问题。Interrogative Pronoun Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions.There are just five interrogative pronouns.Each one is used to ask a very specific question or indirect question.疑问代词是专门用来提

47、问的代词。共有五个疑问代词。每一个都用来问一个非常具体的问题或间接的问题。Questions with What Questions with Who Who are they?Who won the first prize?Questions with Whom Whom did he hurt?Whom is she talking to?Questions with WhichWhich mouse do you like better?Which key is purple?Questions with WhoseWhose hair is longer?Whose hat is re

48、d?Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with interrogative pronouns.用正确的疑问代词填空。1 Q:_ teaches you to play the guitar?A:My friend.2 Q:_ do you buy this present for?A:Judy.3 Q:_ car is yours,the black one or the white one?A:The black one.Exercise 1 4 Q:_ do you think of my new dress?A:Amazing.5 Q:_ cell phone

49、is this?A:Its Jims.Exercise 2 Fill in the blanks.选择正确的疑问代词填空。Who Whom What Which Whose 1 _ threw the ball?2 _ would you prefer,water or juice?3 _ XXXe is it now?4 For _ did you do that?5 _ glasses are those?Answer Key to Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with interrogative pronouns.用正确的疑问代词填空。1 Q:Who te

50、aches you to play the guitar?A:My friend.2 Q:Whom do you buy this present for?A:Judy.3 Q:Which car is yours,the black one or the white one?A:The black one.Exercise 1 4 Q:What do you think of my new dress?A:Amazing.5 Q:Whose cell phone is this?A:Its Jims.Answer Key to Exercise 2 Fill in the blanks.选择