Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structuresppt课件-新人教版(2019新版)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Discovering Useful StructuresNoun Phrases Noun Phrases Adjective PhrasesAdjective PhrasesAdverb PhrasesAdverb PhrasesUnit 1 Teenage life1 1.The first weekThe first week waswas a little confusina little confusing g.2 2.The buildingThe building isis so bigso big that that I I m m completely completely

2、 lostlost.3 3.The kids over thereThe kids over there are puttingare putting somethingsomething on a on a round paper plateround paper plate.4 4.LindaLinda thinks and speaksthinks and speaks quite quicklyquite quickly,and,and sheshe can docan do wellwell in the debatein the debate.5 5.The new coachTh

3、e new coach toldtold meme that I didnt play well that I didnt play well enoughenough.6 6.My first French classMy first French class waswas very confusingvery confusing.The The teacherteacher spokespoke so fastso fast!主 谓 宾 宾补 主 系 表 主 系 表 主 系 表 主 谓 状语 主 谓 状语 状语 主 谓 宾 宾 主 系 表 主 谓 状 Review Review 典例呈现

4、1.I miss my friend from_.(初中）初中）2.Going from junior high school to senior high school is_.(真是一项巨大的挑战）真是一项巨大的挑战）3.I am _(有点担心）有点担心）about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course.4.First,I had to think_(非常细心）非常细心）about which courses I wanted to take.5.The coach told me that I did not p

5、lay _(足够好）足够好）.junior high schoola really big challengea bit worriedvery carefullywell enough名词短语名词短语 定义：定义：以一个名词为中心词构成的短语，包括人称以一个名词为中心词构成的短语，包括人称代词和名词性物主代词。代词和名词性物主代词。组成：组成：限定词限定词+形容词形容词 形容词短语形容词短语 描述性名词描述性名词+名名词短语词短语+介词短语介词短语 功能功能:主语主语 宾语宾语 表语表语 宾语补足语宾语补足语典型例句典型例句The school adviser helped me choos

6、e the suitable ones.Mount Huang is one important tourist attraction of our country名词短语做主语名词短语做主语名词短语做宾语名词短语做宾语名词短语做表语名词短语做表语名词短语中的限定词包括四类：名词短语中的限定词包括四类：(1)冠词冠词(a/an/the)；(2)指示代词指示代词(this/that/these/those等等)；(3)物主代词物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their等等)；(4)不定代词不定代词(some/no/neither/both等等)。Noun Noun Ph

7、rasesPhrases用下划线标出句中名词短语并判断其句子成分用下划线标出句中名词短语并判断其句子成分 1.I had to choose extra-curricular activities,too._ 2.What Jack want to join is a volunteer club instead._ 3.We often work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community._ 4.Anne Frank made her diary her best friend._宾语宾语表

8、语表语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾补宾补形容词短语形容词短语 定义：定义：以一个形容词为中心构成的短语。以一个形容词为中心构成的短语。组成：组成：副词副词+形容词形容词+介词短语介词短语 功能：功能：定语：修饰名词或代词定语：修饰名词或代词 表语表语 宾语补足语宾语补足语形容词短语常见有以下几个组合：形容词短语常见有以下几个组合：1.副词形容词副词形容词 very hot2.形容词形容词形容词形容词 clean and tidy3.形容词介词短语形容词介词短语 full of water4.形容词形容词enough old enough典型例句 The basket full of apples

9、 is mine.The first week was a little confusing.The teacher being angry made the girl a little upset.The boy is not old enough to dress himself.形容词短语，做定语形容词短语，做定语形容词短语，做表语形容词短语，做表语形容词短语，做表语形容词短语，做表语形容词短语，做宾语补足语形容词短语，做宾语补足语用下划线标出句中用下划线标出句中形容词形容词短语并判断其句子成分短语并判断其句子成分 1.I will be well prepared for univer

10、sity or whatever else comes in the future._ 2.I lost my old cell phone,so I bought a very expensive one._ 3.The exam made his parents really disappointed._ 4.The girl is not tall enough to reach the top of the bookshelf._表语表语定语定语宾补宾补表语表语副词短语副词短语 定义：定义：以一个副词为中心构成的短语。以一个副词为中心构成的短语。组成：组成：副词副词+副词副词 功能：功

11、能：做状语，修饰动词、做状语，修饰动词、形容词、形容词、副词副词典型例句典型例句 First,I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.The college student thought much more creatively than the other people.副词短语做状语，副词短语做状语，修饰动词修饰动词副词短语做状语修饰另一副词副词短语做状语修饰另一副词用下划线标出句中副词短语并判断其句子成分用下划线标出句中副词短语并判断其句子成分 1.The teacher praised To

12、m because he learned Chinese very quickly._ 2.Jack gets along with his classmates quite well._副词短语做状语，副词短语做状语，修饰动词修饰动词副词短语做状语，副词短语做状语，修饰动词修饰动词温馨提示温馨提示 1.在短语的组成中括号里的成分是可选项在短语的组成中括号里的成分是可选项 2.在名词短语的组成中，限定词包括以下几类在名词短语的组成中，限定词包括以下几类 限定词限定词 冠词冠词a/an/the 指示限定词指示限定词this/that these/those 物主限定词物主限定词my/our yo

13、ur his/her/their/its 不定限定词不定限定词some/on neither/both 3.enough在修饰形容词或者副词时，一般放在所修在修饰形容词或者副词时，一般放在所修饰词的后面饰词的后面实战操练：实战操练：用下划线标出句中的名词短语、形容词短语用下划线标出句中的名词短语、形容词短语或副词短语并判断其句子成分或副词短语并判断其句子成分 1.Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.2.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.She can

14、 be really stubborn.3.The man walked so fast that his father couldnt keep up with him.4.A successful doctor is what Jack wants to be in the future.形容词作宾语补足语形容词作宾语补足语形容词作表语形容词作表语名词短语作宾语名词短语作宾语副词短语做状语，副词短语做状语，修饰动词修饰动词名词短语做主语名词短语做主语 5.Some adults think their teens behaviours really strange sometimes.6.

15、The guide soon offered every tourist a detailed schedule.7.Its raining quite heavily.The students wont be back.8.Strangely enough,the girl doesnt like ballet very much.名词短语做宾语名词短语做宾语形容词短语，做宾语补足语形容词短语，做宾语补足语名词名词短语短语作宾语作宾语名词名词短语短语作宾语作宾语副词短语做状语，副词短语做状语，修饰动词修饰动词副词短语做状语，副词短语做状语，修饰整个句子修饰整个句子副词短语做状语，副词短语做状

16、语，修饰动词修饰动词根据汉语提示用名词短语、形容词短语或副词短语完成句子根据汉语提示用名词短语、形容词短语或副词短语完成句子 1.The college students play_(重要的作用）重要的作用）in voluntary activities.2.The students are holding_(小组讨论小组讨论).3.It happened on _(七月的一天）七月的一天）4.We did not expect it is _(这么温暖）这么温暖）here in winter.5.The stories told by our English teacher was_(非常有

17、趣）非常有趣）.6._(这些美丽的海鸟这些美丽的海鸟)attracted a great many tourists every year.7.The English leaner spoke_(如此流利）如此流利）that all the people at present praised him.an important part/rolegroup discussionone day in Julyso warmvery interestingThese beautiful sea birdsso fluently1 The first week was a little confusi

18、ng.2 The building is so big that Im completely lost.3 The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.4 Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly,and she can do well in the debate.5 The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.6 My first French class was very confusing.The teache

19、r spoke so fast!Check your answers.NPAdjPNPAdjPAdjPNPAdvPNPAdvPNPAdjPAdvPNPNPNPAnswer the questions using the phrases in brackets.P161 How soon do you think youll finish your homework?(pretty soon)2 What do you think of your new teachers?(very nice and patient)3 How many clubs have you joined this y

20、ear?(two clubs)4 How well does Rita play the violin?We need a new violinist in our music club.(quite well)5 What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course?(too difficult but very interesting)Joyce has just written a draft.Help her improve it by using noun/adjective/adverb phrases to

21、add more information.P16Cheerleader Try-outsIve always wanted to be a cheerleader.Yesterday,I tried out for the team.It was hard.First,we had to dance.The teacher showed us how to move,and then we tried.Second,we practised singing a song about the school basketball team.Finally,some girls had to lif

22、t their partners.The other girls jumped and cheered.I think I did well,but the other girls were better.Im not sure if Ill make the team or not.Ive always wanted to be a high school cheerleader.Yesterday,I tried out for my schools cheerleading team.It was really hard.First,we had to dance up and down

23、 around the basketball court for 20 minutes.The teacher showed us how to move,and then we tried very hard.Second,we practised singing a short fight song about the school basketball team.Finally,some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners.The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly.I think I did quite well in the try-out,but many of the other girls were even better.Im not so sure whether Ill make the cheerleading team this year or not.A possible version:Thank you!Homework