2020年安徽中考英语学复习课件专题七 动词的时态和语态.pptx

1、1.(2019安徽,34)Its ten years since we came here. How time flies! We in China for so long. A.work B.worked C.will work D.have worked,答案 D 句意:我们来到这里已经十年了。时间过得真快!我们已经在中国工作这么久了。本题 考查动词时态。A选项为一般现在时;B选项为一般过去时;C选项为一般将来时;D选项为现在完成时。因 为时间状语是for so long,表示一段时间,故用现在完成时。,A组 安徽中考题组,2.(2019安徽,42)The villagers expect

2、 that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes. A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed,答案 C 句意:村民们预计在雨季到来之前这座桥将会完工。本题考查时态和语态。A选项为一般现在 时的被动语态;B选项为一般过去时的被动语态;C选项为一般将来时的被动语态;D选项为现在完成时的被 动语态。主句的谓语动词expect后的从句表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时的被动语态,选C。,3.(2018安徽,35)Before th

3、e sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain. A.set B.sets C.is setting D.will set,答案 B 句意:在太阳落山之前,我们需要到达山顶。本题考查动词的时态。此处讲的是将来的情况,但 是在before引导的时间状语从句中需要用一般现在时表示将来。the sun是第三人称单数,故选B项。,知识拓展 if, as soon as,unless 等引导的状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般 现在时表示将来。,4.(2018安徽,44)The weatherman says a rain sh

4、ower this afternoon in the south. A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected,答案 C 句意:天气预报员说今天下午南部地区将会有阵雨。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语a rain shower与动词expect是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据says可知用一般现在时,故选C项。,5.(2017安徽,34)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it a lot over the years. A.changed B.changes C.will c

5、hange D.has changed,答案 D 句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这些年来家乡变化很大。本题考查动词的时态。 changed是一般过去时态;changes是一般现在时态;will change是一般将来时态;has changed是现在完成时 态。根据时间状语over the years可知本题要用现在完成时态。故选D项。,易错警示 本题易错选B,不能看到前面是一般现在时就认为后面也用一般现在时,而要根据时间状语并结 合句意来确定时态。,6.(2017安徽,42)Mr. Green to sing an English song at the party and he sa

6、ng well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites,答案 A 句意:在聚会上格林先生被邀请唱一首英文歌,他唱得很好。本题考查动词的时态和语态。Mr. Green与invite之间是被动关系,且根据后面的and和sang可知,设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A 项。,解题关键 要分清主语和谓语动词之间的主、被动关系。,7.(2016安徽,34)When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A.is found B.was found C.has be

7、en found D.will be found,答案 B 句意:当这只小狗被发现的时候,它很饿。因此我们给了它一些食物。本题考查动词的时态。主 句it was very hungry是一般过去时态,所以从句也应该用一般过去时态,故选B项。,8.(2016安徽,41)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then. A.play B.will play C.are playing D.were playing,答案 D 句意:昨天下午我在操场上看见萨

8、姆和戴维了。那时他们在和他们的同学们做游戏。本题考查 动词的时态。由句意可知是过去某一时刻正在做某事,故应用过去进行时。故答案为D项。,解题关键 动词时态的确定要依据时间状语。本题的时间状语then相当于at that time,指的是昨天下午我 看见他们的时候,所以用过去进行时态。,9.(2015安徽,37)Cathy,can you answer the door?I the room. Im coming, Mum. A.clean B.cleaned C.have cleaned D.am cleaning,答案 D 句意:凯西,你能开一下门吗?我正在打扫房间。妈妈,我就来。本题考查动

9、词的时态。 由语境可知应用现在进行时,故答案为D项。,解题关键 解题关键在于理解 I am cleaning the room.。因为母亲正在打扫房间,所以没时间开门,因此要求 女儿去开门。,知识拓展 Where is your brother? He is cleaning the car near the garage. 你的弟弟在哪里?他 正在车库附近清洗小汽车。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组 题组一 动词的时态,1.(2019北京,7)Sam with his friends every weekend. A.skates B.is skating C.has skated D

10、.was skating,答案 A 句意:Sam每个周末都跟他的朋友们去滑冰。本题考查一般现在时的用法。由every weekend可 知应用一般现在时,因此选A。,2.(2019北京,8)Tom, whats your dad doing? He my bike. A.repairs B.will repair C.has repaired D.is repairing,答案 D 句意:Tom, 你爸爸在干什么?他在修我的自行车。此题考查现在进行时的用法。问句 是现在进行时,对此时此刻的事情进行提问,所以答句也要用现在进行时,因此选D。,3.(2019北京,9)Our school life

11、 a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed,答案 D 句意:我们的校园生活从2017年开始变化很大。我们现在有更多的活动。本题考查现在完成时 的用法。根据时间状语since 2017可知应用现在完成时,因此选D。,4.(2019天津,28)What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? I volunteer work in the museum. A.was doing B.did C.have don

12、e D.am going to do,答案 D 句意:玲玲,你下周末的计划是什么?我打算去博物馆做志愿工作。本题考查动词的时 态。由第一句中next weekend可知本空应用一般将来时,表示计划或打算,故本题答案为D。,5.(2019天津,31)While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. A.change B.have changed C.were changing D.will change,答案 C 句意:当(交通)灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然出现在了拐角处。本题考查动词的时态。while引导 时间状

13、语从句,句中常用进行时或延续性动词,由主句的谓语动词appeared可知本空应用过去进行时,故本 题选择C。,6.(2019重庆,26)Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers. A.receives B.received C.will receive D.has received,答案 C 句意:下周,班里的每位同学都将收到来自他们老师们的一份小礼物。本题考查一般将来时。根 据本句的时间状语Next week可知,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。,7.(2019河南,26)

14、Jim, could you please answer the question? Sorry, I . Could you say it again? A.wasnt listening B.dont listen C.am not listening D.wont listen,答案 A 句意:Jim,你可以回答这个问题吗?对不起,我刚才没有听,你可以再说一遍吗?本题考查 动词的过去进行时。A.过去进行时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。结合语境可知对方刚才 提问时,Jim没有在听,即设空处表示过去某个时间段正在发生的行为,需用过去进行时,故答案为A项。,8.(2019河

15、北,30)It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.was raining,答案 B 句意:天正在下雨。Annie,请随身带把雨伞。本题考查现在进行时态。根据“请随身带把雨 伞”可知正在下雨,故本题选择B。,9.(2019河北,33)He me his name, but I cant remember it now. A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling,答案 C 句意:他告诉过我他的名字,但是我现在记不起来了。本题考查动词的时态。根据句

16、意可知本空 应用一般过去时态,故本题选择C。,10.(2019河北,34)Sorry, I didnt see you, because I a picture. A.draw B.drew C.was drawing D.have drawn,答案 C 句意:对不起,我刚才没看到你,因为我正在画一幅画。本题考查动词的时态。由didnt可知本空 应用过去的某种时态,又因为从句在解释“我没有看到你”的原因,此处应指“那时”我正在画画,故本题 选择C。,解题关键 判断时态时可以试着根据情景补充题干,这样判断时态就比较容易了。如本题可以理解为:Sor- ry, I didnt see you, be

17、cause I a picture when you came in.或Sorry, I didnt see you, because I a picture at that time/then.,这样就可以很清楚地看出本空应用过去进行时态了。,11.(2019福建,32)Look! My mother a new dress for me. Wow, it looks very nice on you. A.is making B.has made C.will make,答案 B 句意:看!我妈妈为我做的新连衣裙。哇,穿在你身上很漂亮。本题考查动词的时态。 根据句意可知选B。,易错警示 有

18、的考生一看到“Look!”就认为是现在进行时,马上选A。本题还要根据答语中的it looks very nice on you (连衣裙已经穿在我身上了),故指已经做好了,并不是正在为我做。,12.(2019江西,33)Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before. Dont worry. I him to you before the meeting. A.will introduce B.introduced C.have introduced D.had introduced,答案 A 句意:我以前从未见过泰勒先生。别担心。开会前我把他介绍给你。本题考查动词的 时态。

19、根据语境可知,第二个说话人“打算”把泰勒先生介绍给第一个说话人,所以动词的时态应用一般 将来时。故选择A。,13.(2019江苏南京,2)Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I it last week. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought,答案 A 句意:Wendy,你拥有华为P30 Pro多久了?几天了。我是上周买的。本题考查动词的时 态。根据设空处所在句的时间状语last week可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故选A项。,思路分析 在做有关

20、时态的题目时,可先找时间状语、标志词等关键信息,再确定时态。,14.(2019江苏苏州,8)Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A.will sail B.is sailing C.was sailing D.has sailed,答案 C 句意:Amon正在驾驶他的船在暴风雨中航行,这时一条大鱼从海里冒了出来。本题考查动词的 时态。A选项为一般将来时;B选项为现在进行时;C选项为过去进行时;D选项为现在完成时。此处结构为 be doing.when表示某事正在发生,就在这时发生了另一件事。根据

21、when a giant fish came out of the sea可 知,应用过去进行时,故选C项。,试题评析 本题题干提供了丰富的语境,无歧义,便于考生从语境中提取信息来辨别选项。,15.(2019浙江温州,8)Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up. Thank you, Mum. A.drive B.drove C.have driven D.are driving,答案 D 句意:Linda,爸爸已经完成了他的工作,我们马上去体育馆接你。谢谢妈妈。本题考查 动词的时态。由句意可知本空应为

22、现在进行时表将来的用法,故本题选择D。,16.(2019广东,41)My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work,答案 C 句意:我爸爸在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,因此他对熊猫很了解。本题考查动词的时态。根 据前一分句中的时间状语for 10 years及句意可知应该用现在完成时态,故选C。,17.(2019广西北部湾经济区,37)I went to your of

23、fice at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. Sorry, I with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A.am talking B.was talking C.were talking D.have talked,答案 B 句意:昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但你不在。抱歉,那时我正和经理在会议室里 谈话。本题考查动词时态。A选项为现在进行时,B、C选项均为过去进行时,D选项为现在完成时,由句意 和时间状语at that time可知应用过去进行时,且主语I是第一人称单数

24、,应选B。,18.(2019湖北武汉,30)I ate some fruit, which I since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. A.have enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoy D.had enjoyed,答案 A 句意:我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果,还有来自我的菜园的蔬菜。本题考查动词的现在完成时 态。根据since引导的从句可知,主句应用现在完成时态,故本题选择A。,思路分析 考生应该明确which引导的定语从句修饰先行词some fruit,and后面的the vegetables和fruit

25、是并 列关系。,19.(2019湖北武汉,31)He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A.has met B.had met C.met D.would meet,答案 C 句意:在巴黎游览的时候,他遇到了他的英语老师。本题考查动词的一般过去时态。根据句中的 关键部分when he was sightseeing in Paris可知,这是发生在过去的一件事情,所以用一般过去时,故本题选择 C。,20.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,12)The shop in WANDA PLAZA for six years, but

26、I there so far. A.has opened;havent gone B.has been open;havent been C.has been open;havent gone D.has been opened;havent been,答案 B 句意:万达广场的这家商店开业六年了,但是我到目前为止还没有去过那儿。本题考查现在完成 时。在现在完成时中,短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。open为短暂性动词,其对应的延 续性动词为be open;have been to+地点表示去过某地已经返回,have gone to+地点表示去某地了,还没回来。 故选B项。,知识拓

27、展 常用的短暂性动词与其对应的延续性动词:buyhave;borrowkeep;beginbe on;close/open be closed/be open;diebe dead;finishbe over。,21.(2018内蒙古包头,31)Has your daughter come back from Australia? Yes. She there for three years. A.has stayed B.stays C.stayed D.had stayed,答案 C 句意:你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗?回来了,她在那儿待了三年。本题考查动词的时 态。设空处所表示的动作发生在过

28、去,用一般过去时。,易错警示 本题容易错选A。如果只看到for three years,认为它与现在完成时连用而忽视句意,可能误选A 项。,22.(2018北京,8)Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C.have watched D.will watch,答案 A 句意:Paul,你昨天晚上九点钟在做什么?我和我的朋友们正在电影院看电影。本题考 查动词的时态。根据问句中what were you doing可以

29、判断答句要用过去进行时态,故选择A。,23.(2018河北,30)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else so well. A.sings B.sang C.will sing D.is singing,答案 A 句意:加里在我的班上是最好的歌手。没有其他人唱得如此好。本题考查动词的时态。“没有 其他人比加里唱歌唱得好”为客观事实,故用一般现在时态,故选择A。,24.(2018湖北黄冈,32)Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In April. I it for two mo

30、nths. A.have had B.had C.have bought D.bought,答案 A 句意:你的新手表非常漂亮!你什么时候买的?在四月。我已经买了两个月了。本题考 查动词的时态。题干中的for two months表示一段时间,故本句应用现在完成时,并且应用延续性动词have, 故选择A。,知识拓展 常见的非延续性动词(短语)与延续性动词(短语)之间的转换:leavebe away;borrowkeep;buy have;begin/startbe on;diebe dead;finishbe over;joinbe in/be a member of;openbe open;

31、come/go/ becomebe;fall illbe ill;fall asleepbe asleep;marry/get marriedbe married。,25.(2018江苏苏州,12)Why are you so late today? Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop. A.am waiting B.waited C.have waited D.was waiting,答案 D 句意:你今天为什么这么晚?当我在公共汽车站等车的时候,三辆公共汽车没停下就开 走了。本题考查动词的时态。while

32、引导的时间状语从句中常用延续性动词表示正在发生的动作,根据答 句中的went可知,设空处应用过去进行时。故选D项。,26.(2018重庆,29)They dont live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month. A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving,答案 B 句意:他们不在这儿住了。他们上个月搬到成都了。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last month可知,设空处应用一般过去时,故选B。,思路分析 动词时态与时间状语相一致。last month,in 1990, three days ago等时间

33、状语常要求谓语动词用 一般过去时。,27.(2018湖北武汉,29)My sister the piano very well, but she hasnt had time to play recently. A.will play B.has played C.played D.plays,答案 D 句意:我妹妹(姐姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好,但是近来她没有时间弹。本题考查动词的时态。妹妹(姐 姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好是她具备的一种能力,本空应用一般现在时,故本题选择D。,28.(2018上海,35)Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to Jun

34、e next year. A.teach B.taught C.will teach D.was teaching,答案 C 句意:Michael将从明年二月到六月在云南一所学校任教。本题考查动词的时态。根据next year 可知,此句应用一般将来时,故选C。,29.(2018上海,40)The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A.last B.lasted C.will last D.has lasted,答案 B 句意:昨天下午,那场关于是否养宠物的辩论持续了四十分钟。 本题考查动词的时态

35、。根据yes- terday afternoon可知,此处应用一般过去时。,30.(2018四川成都,36)Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. A.took B.was taking C.had taken,答案 B 句意:昨天我正乘地铁回家,那时我突然发现自己乘错了路线。本句中的when为并列连词,意为 “正在这时/那时”。was/were doing.when.意为“正在做,这时/那时”,为固定句式。故本空用 过去进行时。故本题选 B。,易错警示 如果审题不仔细,只看到开头的

36、Yesterday, 极容易误把本句时态误判成一般过去时,但仔细分析 句意可知,本句指“我”正乘地铁的时候,突然发现坐错了。,31.(2017北京,26)How do you usually go to school? I to school on foot. A.go B.went C.was going D.will go,答案 A 句意:你通常怎样去上学?我步行去上学。本题考查动词的时态。根据usually可知应用 一般现在时。故选A。,32.(2017北京,28)Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our scho

37、ol. A.know B.knew C.have known D.will know,答案 C 句意:莉莉是我的同学。自从她来到我们学校,我们就相互认识了。本题考查动词的时态。根据 从句since she came to our school可知主句应用现在完成时。故选C。,33.(2017上海,35)Some exchange students with their host families this time yesterday. A.are chatting B.will chat C.were chatting D.have chatted,答案 C 句意:一些交换生昨天的这个时候正

38、在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天。本题考查动词的时态。由时间 状语this time yesterday可知应用过去进行时态,故本题选择C。,34.(2016天津,27)My mother dinner when I got home yesterday. A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks,答案 B 句意:昨天我到家的时候,妈妈正在做晚饭。从句when I got home yesterday为一般过去时,所以主 句应用过去进行时。故选B项。,35.(2015天津,38)Why did the car hit the boy? Because

39、the driver on the phone at that time. A.talk B.is talking C.was talking D.have talked,答案 C 句意:为什么这辆车撞着这个男孩了?因为司机那个时候正在打电话。本题考查动词 的时态。根据句意和关键词at that time可知应该选择C项。,36.(2015上海,35)Now Jerry the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room. A.discussed B.is discussing C.was discussing D.ha

40、s discussed,答案 B 句意:现在Jerry正在会议室和他的同班同学们讨论交流计划。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意 和now可知,此处指Jerry正在和他的同学们讨论交流计划。表示现在正在进行的动作应用现在进行时。故 答案为B项。,37.(2015重庆,25)Stop smoking,Joe!You yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A.will kill B.have killed C.kill D.killed,答案 A 句意:Joe,停止吸烟吧!如果你继续像那样吸烟的话,你将会丢掉性命的!本题考查动词的时态。 本题中if引导条

41、件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,故选A项。,38.(2015河北,36)Grace this game every time we play. A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won,答案 A 句意:每次我们玩这个游戏Grace都赢。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的every time we play 可知此空用一般现在时态,故答案为A项。,39.(2015江西,34)Do you have any plans for tonight? Yes,I at the new Italian restaurant in town. A.eat B.h

42、ave eaten C.ate D.am going to eat,答案 D 句意:你今晚有什么计划吗?是的,我打算去镇上的那家新开的意大利餐馆吃饭。本题 考查动词的时态。根据句意和关键词plans for tonight 可知应该使用一般将来时,故选D项。,题组二 动词的语态 1.(2019北京,11)My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday. A.accepts B.accepted C.was accepted D.is accepted,答案 C 句意:上周一我在如何节约用纸方面的建议被我的同学们接受了。本题考查一般过

43、去时的被动 语态。根据时间状语last Monday可以确定是一般过去时;advice与accept之间是被动关系,且空后有表被动 的标志词by,故用被动语态,因此选C。,2.(2019河南,32)Where is your book report?Did your dog eat it again? No, it almost , and then my computer just died on me! A.不填;finishes B.不填;finished C.is;finished D.was;finished,答案 D 句意:你的读书报告在哪里?你的狗又把它吃了吗?不是的,我快要写完

44、那份报告时电脑 恰好死机了!本题考查时态和语态。根据上下文可以看出时态要用一般过去时,且主语it指的是读书报告, 与finish(完成)之间是被动关系,故选D项。,3.(2019重庆,27)His car five years ago, but it looks quite new. A.buys B.bought C.is bought D.was bought,答案 D 句意:他五年前买了这辆车,但是它看起来相当新。本题考查时态和语态。根据时间状语five years ago可知应用一般过去时;主语His car和动词buy之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。,4.(2019天津,29)

45、The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it. A.is completed B.is completing C.was completed D.completes,答案 C 句意:港珠澳大桥在2018年建成,我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查时态和语态。由题意可知,港珠 澳大桥是被完成,故本空用被动语态。再由本句时间状语in 2018可知本空应用一般过去时,故本题选择C。,5.(2019江西,35)Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she about the importance

46、 of good living habits once more. A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told,答案 C 句意:吉娜昨天去看医生了,她再次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。良好生活习惯的重要性是医生告诉吉娜的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。再由题干中的时间状语 yesterday可知,本空应用一般过去时。故选择C。,6.(2019广东,38)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future. A.will be built B

47、.build C.will build D.is built,答案 A 句意:据说将来广东要建一所大湾区大学。本题考查时态和语态。从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间存在被动关系, in the future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来 时的被动语态,故选A。,试题评析 被动语态是中考语法题的必考知识点。广东省中考考纲规定所考查的被动语态主要有三种:一 般现在时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。,7.(2018北京,11)A new international airport in the city n

48、ext year. A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed,答案 D 句意:一个新的国际机场明年将在这个城市完成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语为 airport,它与complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,而时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选择D。,评析 在考查动词的被动语态时,多数情况也考查动词的时态。因此在做此类型题时要求考生先判断时态 然后再去判断主语与动词之间的主、被动关系。,8.(2018河北,34)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it. A.list B.are listed C.will list D.will be listed,答案 B 句意:看这张图片。最佳的五部电视剧被列入其中。本题考查动词的语态。The top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或