2020年安徽中考英语学复习课件专题十 连词与复合句.pptx

1、1.(2019安徽,36)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, its also the common interest of the world. A.so B.and C.or D.but,A组 安徽中考题组,答案 B 句意:更好的未来是中国人民的目标,并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意 思为“所以”;B选项意思为“并且”;C选项意思为“或者”;D选项意思为“但是”。前后为并列关系,故 用and。,2.(2019安徽,44)Our business wont improve we offer better se

2、rvices to our customers. A.because B.unless C.after D.since,答案 B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思 为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在之后”;D选项意思为“自从以来”。生意 的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。,3.(2018安徽,39)I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about othe

3、rs. A.whether B.how C.when D.why,答案 D 句意:我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好。因为她总是非常关心别人。本题 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据Because可知此处要用why。whether是否;how怎样;when什么时候。,4.(2018安徽,41)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? Id like to, Ill have to help look after my baby sister. A.but B.or C.and D.so,答案 A 句意:你愿意本周六去野餐吗?我很愿意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我

4、的小妹妹。本题 考查连词的用法。“Will you.?”表示邀请,Id like to,but.表示有礼貌地拒绝。or 或者,否则;and和;so因 此。,5.(2018安徽,42)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old. A.if B.though C.for D.since,答案 B 句意:小杰克自己已经学会了做许多东西,虽然他只有四岁。本题考查状语从句。if如果;for因 为;since自从以来。根据题意可知,此处表让步,故选B。,6.(2017安徽,36)Hol

5、d your dream, you might regret some day. A.and B.or C.but D.so,答案 B 句意:坚持你的梦想,否则总有一天你可能会后悔的。本题考查并列连词的用法。and和,并且;or 或者,否则;but但是;so所以。故选B项。,易错警示 本题易错选C,不能看到前后意思不一致就选连词but,而是要结合句意和常识做出正确选择。,7.(2017安徽,41)Do you know Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground. A.why B.how C.when D.whether,答案 B 句意

6、:你知道安每天怎样去上班吗?通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。why为 什么;when什么时候;whether是否。根据回答可知问的是交通方式,要用how。故选B项。,8.(2016安徽,38)Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built? In the 1860s. It is quite old. A.when B.how C.where D.why,答案 A 句意:看这座石桥!你知道它是什么时候被修建的吗?在19世纪60年代。它相当古老 了。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。when 何时;how 怎样;where哪里;why为什么。由

7、答语可知是对时间进 行提问,故答案为A项。,解题关键 In the 1860s(在19世纪60年代)指的是时间。,易错警示 本题易错选B,回答并没有提到建造方式。,知识拓展 I was surprised when I heard the news.听到消息时我很惊讶。,9.(2016安徽,44)Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life. A.before B.if C.though D.until,答案 B 句意:如果我们每个人都过更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好。 本题考查状语从句 的引

8、导词。before在之前;if 如果;though尽管;until直到为止。根据句意可知答案为B项。,易错警示 本题易错选D,until意为“直到为止”,用在此句中很显然不符合逻辑。,知识拓展 I dont know if it will rain this afternoon.我不知道今天下午是否会下雨。,10.(2015安徽,40)Going to the movies is good, I really only like listening to music. A.and B.but C.so D.or,答案 B 句意:看电影是不错,但我真的只喜欢听音乐。本题考查并列连词。and和;b

9、ut但是;so因此;or否 则。前后两分句之间是转折关系,故答案为B项。,解题关键 解题关键在于理解really only like(真的只喜欢)是其真实的想法,故选B。,易错警示 本题易错选 A,因为说话人真正的想法是听音乐,而不是看电影,所以前后不是并列关系。,知识拓展 Life in the city is good, but I prefer to live in the countryside.城里的生活很好,但是我宁愿生活在 乡下。,11.(2015安徽,42)What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? I think

10、it is colourful, I am always busy. A.if B.though C.while D.until,答案 B 句意:你认为你的初中生活怎么样?我认为它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。本题考 查状语从句的引导词。if如果;though尽管;while当的时候;until直到为止。根据句意可知答案为B 项。,解题关键 解题关键在于理解busy 和colourful指的是生活中两种不同的状态,所以用though。,知识拓展 Although he is tired, he goes on walking.虽然他累了,但是他继续走路。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组

11、题组一 连词和状语从句,1.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, it doesnt look good on me. A.for B.so C.but D.or,答案 C 句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面 说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。,2.(2019天津,33)She was tired, she continued her work. A.so B.until C.but D.that,答案 C 句意:她很累,但是她继续她的工作。本题考查连词的用法。前后内容之间是转折关系,所以用 but,故答案为

12、C。,3.(2019重庆,23)He could find the way home he was only three years old. A.though B.because C.where D.if,答案 A 句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管;B:因为;C: 的地方;D:如果。由句意可知选A。,4.(2019福建,31) its a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If,答案 A 句意:今天虽然是

13、一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从 句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。,5.(2019江西,28)The film seems interesting we all want to see it. A.and B.but C.unless D.if,答案 A 句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,设空处前后存在并列 关系。故选择A。,试题评析 并列连词的考查主要看前后文之间的关系,做题的关键是对句意的理解。,6.(2019江苏南京,6)“Put on your coat, you will catc

14、h a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A.and B.but C.or D.so,答案 C 句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和, 表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so所以,因此,表示因果。you will catch a cold是 不按照妈妈的话做的后果,故选C项。,7.(2019江苏南京,10)Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.” T

15、he underlined word “because”is used to . A.connect ideas B.create new words C.show time D.give examples,答案 A 句意:读句子:“我能告诉她任何事,因为她能保守秘密。”画线词“因为”是用来连接观点 的。本题考查从属连词的用法。此处的because是从属连词,引导原因状语从句。这个连词是用来连接观 点的,故选A项。,8.(2019江苏苏州,6)Love your parents they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late. A.while B.

16、though C.because D.unless,答案 A 句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连 词。while当时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;un- less除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句, 故选A项。,审题技巧 本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据Dont wait until it is too late推断出此处的连词应和时间有关。,9.(2019广东,37)We should take care of

17、the earth we can make a better world to live in. A.so that B.until C.even if D.while,答案 A 句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。so that以便; until直到;even if即使;while当的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题 选A。,10.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9)The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test. Yes, you want to pa

18、ss it and be stronger, practice more. A.unless B.until C.if,答案 C 句意:九年级的学生必须参加体育测试。是的,如果你想通过测试,变得更强壮,就多训 练。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,if引导条件状语从句,故选C。,11.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,5)Did you call Michael back? I didnt need to, Ill see him tomorrow. A.unless B.because C.when D.though,答案 B 句意:你给Michael回电话了吗?不必了,因为明天我会见到他。本题考查连词。

19、unless 除非,如果不;because因为;when当时候;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,表因果关系用because,故选B 项。,12.(2018河南,27)The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same they are read left to right or right to left. A.since B.though C.unless D.whether,答案 D 句意:无论从左到右还是从右到左读,这些单词“racecar(赛车)”“kayak(皮船)”和“level(水 平)”都是一样的。本题考查连词辨析。

20、A.自从;B.尽管;C.除非;D.无论,不管。根据句意和所举例词的特征 以及连词or可知应该选D。,13.(2018湖北黄冈,30)Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? The Reader, of course. I my brother likes it. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also,答案 D 句意:你更喜欢哪个节目,奔跑吧!兄弟还是朗读者?当然是朗读者了。不 但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜欢这个节目。本题考查连词。A选项意为“两者都”;B选项

21、意为“既不也 不”;C选项意为“或者或者”;D选项意为“不但而且”。根据句意及设空处所在 句子的谓语动词likes可知选D。,14.(2018江苏苏州,5)Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? Walk straight on you see a white building. Its right there. A.though B.since C.until D.if,答案 C 句意:劳驾,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?一直走,直到你看到一座白色的大楼。 最近的地铁站就在那里。本题考查状

22、语从句。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;since自从,因为,引导时间或 原因状语从句;until直到为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知选C项。,15.(2018天津,30)Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework. A.if B.because C.while D.until,答案 C 句意:当我正在做作业的时候,托尼正在画画。本题考查连词。本题根据题干句意和时态判断出 两个动作是同时进行的,故选引导时间状语从句的连词while,表示“当时”,强调一个动作正在发生的 时候另一个动作也正在进行。,解题

23、思路 此题可以根据题干判断逻辑关系及动作发生的时间,也可通过辨析选项中四个连词的用法进行 排除。if既可以引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,也可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”;because引导原因状 语从句,表示“因为”;while引导时间状语从句,表示“当时”;until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到 为止”。,16.(2018上海,30)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, he didnt catch anything. A.so B.or C.for D.but,答案 D 句意:Peter花费半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但是什么也没钓着。本题考

24、查连词。so所以;or或者;for 因为;but但是。根据句意可知,此处应该选择表示转折关系的连词。,17.(2018山东潍坊,27)You will still miss the flight you catch a Didi car. A.even if B.as if C.until D.before,答案 A 句意:即使你赶上滴滴汽车,你还是会错过这次航班。本题考查连词。even if即使;as if好像,似 乎;until直到为止;before在之前。根据句意可知选A。,18.(2017上海,42)The two companies decided to work together

25、they had common interest. A.because B.unless C.but D.or,答案 A 句意:因为这两家公司有共同的利益,所以他们决定合作。本题考查连词的用法。because意为 “因为”;unless意为“除非,如果不”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则,要不然”。由句意可知本题选 择A。,19.(2016天津,33)My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins. A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even though,答案 A 句意:假期一开始,

26、我的家人就总是去某个有趣的地方。as soon as 一就;so 因此;so that 以便;even though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选择A项。,20.(2015上海,33) Mike didnt win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face. A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because,答案 C 句意:尽管Mike没有赢得这场比赛,但他的脸上仍然带着笑容。本题考查连词。if如果;since既 然;although尽管;because因为。根据句意可知设空处表让步,所以答案为C项。,21.(2015重庆

27、,36)Julie didnt leave her office the police arrived. A.however B.whenever C.while D.until,答案 D 句意:直到警察到了Julie才离开她的办公室。not.until.意为“直到才”,符合题意,故 选D。,22.(2015浙江温州,4)Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast. A.though B.before C.because D.since,答案 B 句意:Smith先生在吃早饭前有洗淋浴的习惯。本题考查连词辨析。though虽

28、然;before在之 前;because因为;since自以来。根据句意可知选B项。,题组二 宾语从句和定语从句 1.(2019北京,12)Did you notice in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing. A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does,答案 B 句意:你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?注意到了。她在批阅我们的作 文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,

29、排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。,2.(2019天津,34)Could you tell me for the fruit? By paying over the Internet. A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay D.how I will pay,答案 D 句意:你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾 语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提 问方式,故本题选择D。,3

30、.(2019重庆,30)Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago? To realize our dreams! A.why you came here B.why did you come here C.how you came here D.how did you come here,答案 A 句意:亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?为了实现我们的梦想!本题考 查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故 选A。,4.(2019河南,28)Do you know t

31、he boy over there? The one is holding a ball?Oh, thats my neighbor Phil. A.what B.which C.who D.不填,答案 C 句意:你认识那边那个男孩吗?是拿着球的那个吗?哦,那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定 语从句的引导词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知,先行词 在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故答案为C项。,5.(2019河南,34)Before you ask someone for help, find out he is

32、the right person for your problem. A.since B.that C.whether D.unless,答案 C 句意:在你求助别人前,弄清楚这个人是不是解决你的问题的合适人选。本题考查从句引导词。 A.既然,由于;B.无意义;C.是否;D.除非。根据句意可知设空处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故答案为C项。,6.(2019福建,33)Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. A.who B.which C.what,答案 A 句意:杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先

33、行词“a hero”指人,关系 词在定语从句中作主语,故本题选A。,7.(2019福建,35)We dont know , but it tells us the importance of friendship. A.what the story is about B.whether the story is true C.when did the story take place,答案 B 句意:我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。本题考查宾语从句。根据 语境可知选B。,审题技巧 在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再是单纯考查语序和时态等 语法知

34、识,更注重对句子语境的理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的答案。,8.(2019山东青岛,10)Could you tell me tomorrow? It will be sunny. A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为 tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选

35、B。,9.(2019江苏南京,9)I wonder . Someone who can make me a better person. A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends,答案 C 句意:我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。 答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。

36、,10.(2019浙江温州,9)Could you tell me ? You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. A.when I should pay for the course B.what the best part of the course is C.how long the shortest course lasts D.where I can go sightseeing after class,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我这个课程最好的方面是什么吗?你将会和一个英国家庭待在一起

37、,参 与他们的日常生活。本题考查宾语从句。由答句“You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.”可知,题干中第一句问的是“什么”,故答案选择B。,11.(2019广东,43)Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday. A.how are you going to B.how you are going to C.when are you going to D.when you are going to,答案 D 句意:你

38、决定什么时候去2019年北京世园会了吗?今年暑假。本题考查宾语从句。根 据答语可知,对方问的是时间,所以可排除A和B。C选项没有用陈述句语序,也可以被排除,故选D。,12.(2019广东,44)Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become inter- ested in science. A.whom B.which C.who D.whose,答案 C 句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为c

39、hildren, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。,易错警示 在本题中,有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语,而不能充当主语,所以可以被排除。,13.(2019广西北部湾经济区,40)Do you know ? Yes, well take a bus there. A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow D.how will we go to the museum tomor

40、row,答案 C 句意:你知道我们明天怎么去博物馆吗?知道,我们将坐公交车去那儿。本题考查宾语 从句。根据答语可知问的是方式,因此可排除A、B选项。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知此题应 选C。,解题关键 在做此类考查宾语从句的题目时,关键在于确定宾语从句的引导词和语序。从这两个突破点逐 一排查选项。本题A和C选项均为陈述句语序,但只有C选项的连接词how与答语匹配,故选C。,14.(2019湖北武汉,40)Rose is wondering . A.what is Matt doing B.where has Jason gone C.when will Aaron leave D.who

41、did the washing,答案 D 句意:Rose想知道是谁洗的衣服。本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应该用陈述句语 序,A、B、C三项都是疑问句语序, D项是陈述句语序,故本题选择D。,易错警示 本题是一道易错题,在考查宾语从句时,考查语序是一个关键点。A、B、C三项的正确语序分 别是what Matt is doing; where Jason has gone;when Aaron will leave。,15.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on

42、a seat tells you your weight? A./ B.who C.whom D.that,答案 D 句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗?本题考查定语从 句。先行词a seat指物,设空处在定语从句中作主语,关系词用which/that,故选D项。,知识拓展 定语从句先行词指人,关系词用who/that/whom;先行词指物,关系词用which/that。,16.(2018河北,35)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ? Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A.whi

43、ch was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station,答案 C 句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该到车站了吗?是的。她说我们应该9点钟 在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。,方法技巧 宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方 向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态

44、和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配,故 选择C。,17.(2018湖北黄冈,33)Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you. We will, Miss Chen. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose,答案 C 句意:同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。我们会的,陈老师。本题 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择C。,知识拓展 定语从句的引导词关系代词的用法:,18.(2018湖南长沙,29)

45、Kids, I hope youll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye. A.who B.what C.which,答案 C 句意:孩子们,虽然到说再见的时候了,但我希望你们将记住我们在初中一起度过的那些过去的 美好日子。本题考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,故排除B。此处定语从句先行词为days,指物,且关 系词在从句中作宾语,故答案为C。,19.(2018湖南长沙,30)Does anybody want to share on Fath

46、ers Day? Guess what? Ill write a poem for my dad. A.when will you shop B.what you will do C.where you will go,答案 B 句意:有没有人愿意分享一下你将在父亲节那天做什么? 你猜怎么着?我将给我的爸爸 写首诗。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除A。又根据答语可知答案为B。,20.(2018湖北武汉,40)I wonder . Im not sure yet. A.which is hers B.which hers is C.whether is it hers D.wh

47、ether hers it is,答案 A 句意:我想知道哪一个是她的。我还不确定。本题考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句应 该用陈述句语序”的原则可排除选项C、D。选项A和B虽为陈述句语序,但根据句意可知B项错误,排除。 故本题选择A。,21.(2018天津,34)Please tell me . At ten oclock. A.where you have your English lesson B.where do you have your English lesson C.what time you have your English lesson D.what time do you

48、have your English lesson,答案 C 句意:请告诉我你几点上英语课。在十点。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是 时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。,知识拓展 宾语从句要考虑三方面:引导词、语序和时态。此题通过引导词和语序即可获得答案,考生也 可根据题干中的时间状语或语境判断时态,进行全面考虑。,22.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend. A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic,答案 A 句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述 句语序,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用一般将来时。故选A项。,23