2020年安徽中考英语学复习课件专题十六 单词拼写.pptx

1、一、(2019安徽) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 1.It is helpful to have a clear i (想法)of what you want. 2.My English teacher is always r (准备好的)with advice for our study and life. 3.The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p (诗). 4.We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f (晴

2、朗的). 5.The engineers are going to t (测试)the self-driving car in our city.,A组 安徽中考题组,答案 1.idea 在冠词a后面,名词idea用单数形式。 2.ready 短语:be ready for.为做准备。 3.poems 在hundreds of后面,名词poem要用复数形式。 4.fine fine也可以指天气晴朗。 5.test be going to后加动词原形,故用test。,二、(2018安徽) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 1.My grandparents are

3、b (忙碌)making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. 2.Everyone has ar (角色)to play in making our country more beautiful. 3.The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean andt (整齐). 4.A good hobbya (增加)a lot of fun to our spare life. 5.Please thinkt (两次)before you hand in your paper.,答案 1.busy 句意:我的

4、祖父母正忙着为端午节包粽子。本题考查形容词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。 2.role 本题考查名词短语。play a role in在中起作用。 3.tidy 句意:这个小男孩总是保持自己的卧室干净、整洁。本题考查形容词。与clean并列,所以用tidy。 4.adds 句意:良好的爱好会给我们的业余生活增添许多乐趣。本题考查动词和主谓一致。主语A good hobby是第三人称单数,故动词add要加-s。 5.twice 句意:你们在上交试卷之前请三思。本题考查副词。think twice再三考虑。,三、(2017安徽) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意

5、明确,语言通顺。 1.For a w (明智的) man, a mistake is a lesson. 2.My fathers T-shirt has completely lost its s (形状). 3.Look! The boys are k (踢) the ball around in the yard. 4.An old man began to collect rubbish along the river b (岸) years ago. 5.Please follow the rules. Dont t (触碰) the photos in the museum.,答案

6、 1.wise 句意:对于智者来说,错误就是教训。 思路分析 根据提示可知要填形容词。根据句意可知用原级即可。 2.shape 句意:我父亲的T恤衫已经完全变形了。 思路分析 根据提示可知要填名词。此处its后要用名词的单数形式。 3.kicking 句意:看!那些男孩子正在院子里到处踢球。 思路分析 根据提示可知要填动词。因为有Look! 故用现在进行时;are 后面用动词的现在分词形式。 4.bank(s) 句意:几年前,一位老人开始沿河岸捡垃圾。 思路分析 根据提示可知要填名词。大河有两岸,不清楚是在一边岸上还是两边岸上,故用单数或复数名 词均可。 5.touch 句意:请遵守规则。不要

7、触碰博物馆里的照片。 思路分析 根据提示可知要填动词。Dont后面要用动词原形。,四、(2016安徽) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 1.Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n (自然). 2.Frank, take off your w (湿的) jacket so you dont catch a cold. 3.This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a (艺术) I have ever seen. 4.The little

8、 girl k (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed. 5.Im s (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts.,答案 1.nature close to nature亲近自然。 解题关键 close to中的to为介词,故后面要用名词形式。 易错警示 不能用natural,因为它是形容词,不能放在介词to后面。 2.wet take off your wet jacket脱下你的湿夹克。wet湿的。 解题关键 jacket是名词,故前面要用形容词wet。 易错警示

9、不能用wetness,因为它是名词,不能修饰jacket。 3.art 句意:这幅中国画是我曾经见过的最优秀的艺术作品。art艺术。 解题关键 短语work of art的意思是“艺术作品”。 易错警示 art是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。,4.kisses kiss亲吻,根据从句before she goes to bed可知主句应用一般现在时,故填kisses。 解题关键 kiss sb. good night亲吻某人道晚安。 易错警示 不能用动词原形kiss,因为主语The little girl是第三人称单数,故后面的动词要用第三人称单数形 式。以-s结尾的单词要加-es。 5.sur

10、e 句意:我确信我们的梦想通过我们的努力将会实现。sure确信的。 解题关键 be sure确信。,五、(2015安徽) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 1.It is p (礼貌的)to offer seats to the old on the bus. 2.When swimming,you should put s (安全)first. 3.The newly-opened museum is certainly w (值得)a visit. 4.Could you please l (借)me your dictionary? 5.Please ac

11、cept our best w (祝愿)for your exams.,答案 1.polite 句意:在公交车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。固定句型:It is+adj.+to do sth.。 2.safety 在动词后应用名词作宾语。safety n.安全。 易错警示 safe在此处不妥,因为它是形容词。 3.worth be worth a visit值得参观。 易错警示 不能用worthy,因为它的用法是be worthy of sth.。 4.lend 句意:请你借给我你的词典可以吗?lend sb.sth.借给某人某物。 易错警示 不能用lending,因为情态动词could后面用动词原

12、形。 5.wishes best wishes最美好的祝愿。 易错警示 不能用wish,单数名词不能单独存在,要加冠词或变成复数形式。,一、(2019山东青岛) 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。 1.Dont worry! We are old enough to look after (我们自己). 2.There is a big park (在旁边)the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there. 3.Roses father is the (忙碌的)in the hospital, because he is an excellent

13、 doctor. 4.People who learn (明智地)and well will achieve their dreams more easily. 5.Keeping English (日记)is a good way to improve English.,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,答案 1.ourselves 我们自己“ourselves”。 2.beside 本题考查介词。在旁边“beside”。 3.busiest 本题考查形容词的最高级。忙碌的“busy”为形容词,当比较范围大于两者时,用最高级。医院 里面有许多医生,所以,罗丝的爸爸是最忙的,故填busie

14、st。 4.wisely 明智的“wise”为形容词,本题设空处修饰动词learn,副词修饰动词,故填wisely。 5.diaries 日记“diary”为可数名词,本题设空处之前没有冠词,故应用复数形式,故填diaries。,二、(2019江苏南京) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。 1.Helen treats her students in a (耐心的)and understanding way. 2.Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to (选择)a different time to go jogging. 3.

15、 (最近),citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store. 4.John will have to run very fast to (打破)the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting. 5.The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese (历史).,答案 1.patient 句意:Helen用一种耐心和体谅的方式对

16、待她的学生。根据中文提示,应填patient。 2.choose 句意:因为明天要下雨,我们不得不另选时间去慢跑。不定式符号to后用动词原形,故填choose。 3.Recently 句意:最近,六合的市民有机会体验自助商店。本句句子成分完整,又根据设空处后的逗号可知 应填副词。 4.break 句意:John必须在运动会上跑得很快,去打破校100米比赛的纪录。不定式符号to后用动词原形, break the record破纪录,故填break。 5.history 句意:诗经,最早的诗歌集,在中国历史上很有价值。此处指中国历史,故填history。,三、(2019江苏苏州) 1.Everyo

17、ne should (行动)now to separate rubbish into different groups. 2.Mr. Wu said he had (很少)seen a child with so much talent. 3.He went (野营)with us and taught us how to put up a tent. 4.He seems to have a (第六)sense for knowing that his brother will win. 5.Miss Zhang (订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but i

18、t hasnt arrived yet. 6.Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next (星期日). 7.Before you start writing a story, think about the (人物)and what they do. 8.Tickets for today? Sorry, weve got left, but we have a few for tomorrow. 9.Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? Yes. I have visited it ma

19、ny times 2009. 10.I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious? Yes. He cant see anything now. He has gone .,答案 1.act 每个人都应该现在行动起来把垃圾分成不同的组。情态动词should后用动词原形,故填act。 2.seldom 吴先生说,他很少看到一个孩子如此有天赋。根据中文提示,填seldom。 3.camping 他和我们一起去野营并教我们如何搭帐篷。go doing sth.去做某事,故填camping。 4.sixth 他似乎有第六感,知道他哥

20、哥会赢。根据句意可知,此处需填序数词。故填sixth。 5.ordered 张小姐两周前在网上订购了一件连衣裙,但是它还没有到货。根据two weeks ago可知,应用动 词过去式,故填ordered。 6.Sunday Amy和Annie下星期日要进行一次自然历史散步。根据中文提示,填Sunday。注意首字母s需大 写。 7.characters 在你开始写一个故事之前,考虑一下人物和他们的职业。根据what they do可知,此处应用名 词的复数形式,故填characters。 8.none 句意:有今天的票吗?抱歉,我们已经没有票了,但我们有一些明天的票。根据句意可知, 设空处指代的

21、是问句中的tickets。故填代词none。,9.since 句意:你去过颐和园吗?是的。自从2009年以来,我已经参观过很多次了。根据句子时态 及空格后的过去的时间点可知,应用since。 10.blind 句意:我听说你爷爷有眼疾。严重吗?是的。他现在看不见任何东西。他已经失明了。 根据答语中He cant see anything now.可推断出,爷爷失明了,此处构成短语go blind。,四、(2019广西北部湾经济区) 根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词。 1.The singer is good at playing the (吉他)and making wonderful

22、music. 2.Bob and Jim have been good friends (自从)they joined the same tennis team. 3.The cinema was half (空的)because the movie was so boring. 4.Every time I want to give up, my parents always (鼓励)me to keep trying. 5.We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next (星期三).,答案 1.guitar 句意:那个歌手擅

23、长弹吉他和创作美妙的音乐。本题考查名词的拼写。根据句意及中文提示可 知,此处应填名词guitar。 2.since 句意:鲍勃和吉姆自从加入同一个网球队后就成了好朋友。本题考查连词的拼写。根据句意和中 文提示可知,此处应填连词since。 3.empty 句意:电影院只坐了一半观众,因为那部电影如此无聊。本题考查形容词的拼写。根据句意和中 文提示可知,此处应填形容词empty。 4.encourage 句意:每次我想放弃的时候,我的父母总是鼓励我继续努力。本题考查动词的拼写。根据句 意和中文提示可知,此处应填动词encourage。 5.Wednesday 句意:下周三我们将举行一场聚会来跟我

24、们的老师们告别。本题考查名词的拼写。根据句 意和中文提示可知,此处应填名词Wednesday。 评析 星期几这类专有名词的拼写是常考的知识点之一。专有名词的首字母必须大写,考生要正确掌握它 们的书写。,五、(2019新疆) 根据首字母的提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。 1.October is the t month of a year. 2.Its r hard outside. Take an umbrella with you. 3.Dont make up a story. I have already known the t about it. 4.Mr. Wang asked me

25、 to i myself when I first came to the class. 5.Boys and girls, help y to some fish. B.根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。 6.This activity showed us the (重要性)of protecting our environment. 7.She is so (幸运的)to take a photo with her favorite singer. 8.He replied to my letter very (快速地). 9.Li Rui (弹奏)the guitar after

26、school every day. 10.I cant follow you, Tom. Please say it (再一次).,答案 1.tenth 句意:十月是一年中的第十个月。根据句意,应填序数词tenth。 2.raining 句意:现在外面雨下得很大,你随身带把雨伞吧。根据语境可知应用现在进行时态,故填raining。 3.truth 句意:别编故事了,我已经知道此事的真相了。根据句意可知应填truth。 4.introduce 句意:我刚来班上的时候,王老师让我做一下自我介绍。不定式后接动词原形,故应填introduce。 5.yourselves 句意:孩子们,随便吃些鱼。本题

27、考查固定短语help oneself to,根据前面的Boys and girls可知, 这里应用反身代词的复数形式yourselves。 6.importance 句意:这项活动向我们展示了保护环境的重要性。the importance of.的重要性。 7.lucky 句意:和她最喜欢的歌唱家合影,她太幸运了。由“be+adj.+to do”这一结构可知应填lucky。 8.quickly/rapidly/immediately 句意:他非常快地给我回了信。副词修饰动词,故填quickly/rapidly/immediately。 9.plays 句意:李锐每天放学以后都弹奏吉他。根据时间

28、状语every day可知应用一般现在时态,Li Rui是第 三人称单数,故填plays。 10.again 句意:我没听懂,汤姆。请你再说一遍。,六、(2019云南) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 1.Smoking your health, please give it up.(对有害) 2.The students often ask Mr. Li for some advice on improving .(英语口语) 3.On weekdays, we must school before 7:30 in the morning.(到达) 4.Many peop

29、le nowadays are talking about ,but I know little about it.(黑洞) 5.Now, the robotic fish, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets. (由于,多亏),答案 1.is bad for/is harmful to/does harm to 2.spoken English/oral English 3.get to/arrive at/reach 4.(a/the)black hole 5.t

30、hanks to/because of,七、(2018江苏苏州) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 1.Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few (步)further. 2.How (幸运的)they are to have such a good teacher! 3.Mr Sigmund Friend is used to (处理)with all kinds of problems. 4.Confidence is an important (条件)if you want to achieve success. 5.A

31、 long time ago it was (广泛地)believed that there was life on Mars. 6.With all her efforts, the children finally (接受)her as one of the family. 7.When talking to British people, we should (避免)subjects like age, weight or money.,答案 1.steps 考查名词。a few后要用可数名词复数形式。 2.lucky 考查形容词拼写。lucky幸运的。 3.dealing 考查固定短语

32、。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;deal with处理。 4.condition 考查名词。由上文的不定冠词an可知应用名词的单数形式。 5.widely 此处需用副词修饰动词。 6.accepted 根据句意可知,事情已经发生,应用一般过去时。 7.avoid 情态动词后用动词原形。,八、(2018江苏南京,A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。 1.Simon, (推) hard when I tell you to. 2.Whats the (日期) today, Millie? Its 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is th

33、e Dragon Boat Festival. 3.Students can ask for help (无论何时) they need it at school. 4.Lin Tao was (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 5.Look, our library is on the (东)of the classroom building. It looks modern.,答案 1.push 句意:Simon,当我叫你推的时候,使劲推。本句为祈使句,用动词原形。 2.date 句意:今天是几号,Millie?6月17日。哦,明

34、天是端午节。根据中文提示及下文回答Its 17 June.可知填date。 3.whenever 句意:在学校里,无论何时需要帮助,学生们都能寻求帮助。考查时间状语从句的引导词。 4.brave 句意:林涛足够勇敢,他从一场火灾中救了他的邻居。 5.east 句意:看,我们的图书馆在教学楼的东边。它看起来很现代化。,九、(2018新疆乌鲁木齐) 根据汉语提示,补全句子,使其完整与正确。(每空一词) 1.中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会于2017 年10 月在北京召开,它开启了一个新时代。 The National Congress of the Communist Party of China

35、was held in Beijing in October, 2017, which a new era. 2.上海精神是共同的财富, 它建议每个成员国互信、互利和平等。 Shanghai Spirit is the shared , which mutual-trust, mutual-benefit and equality among all member countries. 3.习近平总书记说过:“我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦。” “ Chinese dream is now getting to us than any time in the history,”sa

36、id President Xi Jinping. 4.坦诚地说,中国在许多国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。 To be , China is playing a more and more important in many international affairs.,5.无论你遇到什么困难,你都应尽全力克服。 problems you meet, you should make an to deal with them.,答案 1.nineteenth;started/began 分析句子结构可知,此句的主语为“中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会”,缺 “第十九次”,“the+序数词”表示“第

37、”,故第一个空为nineteenth;“开启新时代”缺动词“开启”, 可用动词start或begin,再由“2017年10月”可知应用一般过去时,故第二个空的答案为started或began。 2.treasure/wealth;suggests/advises 第一个空为“财富”,treasure和wealth均为不可数名词,可以直接填原 级。第二个空为动词“建议”,作定语从句的谓语,故可用suggest或advise,又因为关系代词which在此处指 代“Spirit”,所以动词用第三人称单数形式,故第二个空的答案为suggests或advises。 3.Achieving/Realizi

38、ng/Reaching;closer 分析句子结构可知,第一个空应填“实现”,从“is now getting”可 知,“实现中国梦”为主语,所以第一个空的答案为Achieving/Realizing/Reaching。第二个空应填“接近”, 由句中的“than”可判断应用比较级,故答案为closer。 4.honest/frank;part/role “坦诚地说”为“to be honest”或“to be frank”;“起作用”为“play a(n). part/role”。 5.Whatever;effort 第一个空为“无论”,故填Whatever;根据固定短语make an eff

39、ort可知,第二个空填effort。,十、(2017江苏苏州) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 1. (最后), I would like to thank you all for coming here today. 2.In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are (卖) in charity shops. 3.Life is like a race. Im ready to take on new (挑战) any time. 4.Everyone, you need to have a dream. Th

40、e future of China (依靠) on you! 5.My grandma always tells me (没有什么) is more important than health. 6.It took him much longerhundreds of (额外的) hours to improve his skills.,答案 1.Finally 注意首字母大写。 2.sold 主语是some of the old clothes,be动词后用过去分词构成被动语态。 3.challenges 注意用名词的复数形式。 4.depends 主语the future of China

41、为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数形式。 5.nothing 此处作从句的主语。 6.extra 此处作定语,用形容词形式。,十一、(2017江苏南京) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。 1.What do I need to make a thank-you card? You need some (纸), glue and a pair of scissors. 2.These kinds of plants (生长)in the northern part of our country. 3.So far, our football team has won every

42、 match this year. That makes us feel (自豪的). 4.Liu Hao is the chief (工程师)of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 5.More than six (百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May.,答案 1.paper paper意为“纸”时,为不可数名词。 2.grow 主语There kinds of pl

43、ants为复数概念,时态为一般现在时,故用动词原形。 3.proud feel为系动词,其后接形容词作表语。 4.engineer 主语Liu Hao为第三人称单数,作表语的名词也用单数,the chief engineer总工程师。 5.hundred hundred, thousand, million等前有具体数字修饰时,不用复数形式。,十二、(2016江苏苏州) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 1.Although you are young, you can (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your

44、own way. 2.Our government has made laws to (限制) air and water pollution. 3.The artist always (表达) his world view in his works. 4.Now is the time for all jazz (迷) voices to be heard. 5.As the saying goes,“God helps those who help (他们自己).” 6.Early this morning I was busy (挖) in the garden to plant tre

45、es. 7.Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the (第二十) century.,答案 1.still 副词修饰动词。 2.limit to为不定式符号,其后用动词原形。 3.expresses 主语The artist为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4.fans 根据设空处后的voices可知,设空处用复数名词的所有格形式,应在复数名词后加。 5.themselves who引导定语从句,先行词为those,反身代词应与之保持一致,用复数形式,注意词尾变化。 6.digging be busy

46、 doing sth.忙于做某事。注意dig变成动名词时的词尾变化。 7.twentieth 序数词表示顺序。注意词尾变化。,十三、(2016江苏镇江) 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。 1.Yang Jiang (翻译)many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quijote(堂吉诃 德)is the most famous one. 2.Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and (西红柿)for lunch. 3.Wo

47、long Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province, the (西部) of China. Travellers can watch giant pandas there. 4.Paul is an excellent student at school. His performance always (使满意)us. 5.With the development of society, people are used to searching for the (最新的)information on the In- ternet.,答案 1.translate

48、d “翻译”的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。 2.tomatoes 西红柿为可数名词,被some修饰,应用其复数形式。 3.west the west of China中国的西部。 4.satisfies 主语His performance为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;根据上句时态及频度副 词always可知用一般现在时。 5.latest/up-to-date latest和up-to-date为同义词。,十四、(2016四川南充) 根据各句句意及汉语提示,在横线上写出单词,每题一词。 1.Tom is a good friend of (我的). 2.A big (博物馆)will be built in Nanchong next year. 3.You cant get to school on time (除非)you get up early. 4.Our English teacher always (鼓励)us to practice English as often as possible. 5.There is a (医学的)college in Nanchong.,答案 1.m